Lamentations 2
1
[Aleph.] Comment est-il arrivé que le Seigneur a couvert de sa colère la fille de Sion tout à l’entour, comme d’une nuée, et qu’il a jeté des cieux en terre l’ornement d’Israël, et ne s’est point souvenu au jour de sa colère du marchepied de ses pieds?
2
[Beth.] Le Seigneur a abîmé, et n’a point épargné toutes les habitations de Jacob, il a ruiné par sa fureur les forteresses de la fille de Juda, [et] l’a jetée par terre; il a profané le Royaume et ses principaux.
3
[Guimel.] Il a retranché toute la force d’Israël par l’ardeur de sa colère; il a retiré sa dextre en arrière de devant l’ennemi; il s’est allumé dans Jacob comme un feu flamboyant, qui l’a consumé tout à l’environ.
4
[Daleth.] Il a tendu son arc comme un ennemi; sa dextre y a été appliquée comme celle d’un adversaire; et il a tué tout ce qui était agréable à l’œil dans le tabernacle de la fille de Sion; il a répandu sa fureur comme un feu.
5
[He.] Le Seigneur a été comme un ennemi ; il a abîmé Israël, il a abîmé tous ses palais, il a dissipé toutes ses forteresses, et il a multiplié dans la fille de Juda le deuil et l’affliction.
6
[Vau.] Il a mis en pièces avec violence son domicile, comme [la cabane] d’un jardin; il a détruit le lieu de son Assemblée; l’Eternel a fait oublier dans Sion la fête solennelle et le Sabbat, et il a rejeté dans l’indignation de sa colère le Roi et le Sacrificateur.
7
[Zajin.] Le Seigneur a rejeté au loin son autel, il a détruit son Sanctuaire; il a livré en la main de l’ennemi les murailles de ses palais; ils ont jeté leurs cris dans la maison de l’Eternel comme aux jours des fêtes solennelles.
8
[Heth.] L’Eternel s’est proposé de détruire la muraille de la fille de Sion; il y a étendu le cordeau, et il n’a point retenu sa main qu’il ne l’ait abîmée; et il a rendu désolé l’avant-mur, et la muraille, ils ont été détruits tous ensemble.
9
[Theth.] Ses portes sont enfoncées en terre, il a détruit et brisé ses barres; son Roi et ses principaux sont parmi les nations; la Loi n’[est] plus, même ses Prophètes n’ont trouvé aucune vision de par l’Eternel.
10
[Jod.] Les Anciens de la fille de Sion sont assis à terre, [et] se taisent; ils ont mis de la poudre sur leur tête, ils se sont ceints de sacs; les vierges de Jérusalem baissent leurs têtes vers la terre.
11
[Caph.] Mes yeux sont consumés à force de larmes, mes entrailles bruient, mon foie s’est répandu en terre, à cause de la plaie de la fille de mon peuple, parce que les petits enfants et ceux qui têtaient sont pâmés dans les places de la ville.
12
[Lamed.] Ils ont dit à leurs mères : où [est] le froment et le vin? lorsqu’ils tombaient en faiblesse dans les places de la ville, comme un homme blessé à mort, et qu’ils rendaient l’esprit au sein de leurs mères.
13
[Mem] Qui prendrai-je à témoin envers toi? Qui comparerai-je avec toi, fille de Jérusalem, et qui est-ce que je t’égalerai, afin que je te console, vierge fille de Sion; car ta plaie est grande comme une mer? Qui est celui qui te guérira?
14
[Nun.] Tes Prophètes t’ont prévu des choses vaines et frivoles, et ils n’ont point découvert ton iniquité pour détourner ta captivité; mais ils t’ont prévu des charges vaines, et propres à te faire chasser.
15
[Samech.] Tous les passants ont battu des mains sur toi, ils se sont moqués, et ils ont branlé leur tête contre la fille de Jérusalem, [en disant] : est-ce ici la ville de laquelle on disait : la parfaite en beauté; la joie de toute la terre?
16
[Pe.] Tous tes ennemis ont ouvert leur bouche sur toi, ils se sont moqués, ils ont grincé les dents, et ils ont dit : nous [les] avons abîmés; vraiment c’est ici la journée que nous attendions, nous [l’]avons trouvée, nous l’avons vue.
17
[Hajin.] L’Eternel a fait ce qu’il avait projeté, il a accompli sa parole qu’il avait ordonnée depuis longtemps; il a ruiné et n’a point épargné, il a réjoui sur toi l'ennemi, il a fait éclater la force de tes adversaires.
18
[Tsadi.] Leur cœur a crié au Seigneur. Muraille de la fille de Sion, fais couler des larmes jour et nuit, comme un torrent; ne te donne point de repos; [et] que la prunelle de tes yeux ne cesse point.
19
[Koph.] Lève-toi [et] t’écrie de nuit sur le commencement des veilles; répands ton cœur comme de l’eau en la présence du Seigneur; lève tes mains vers lui, pour l’âme de tes petits enfants qui pâment de faim aux coins de toutes les rues.
20
[Resch.] Regarde, ô Eternel! et considère à qui tu as ainsi fait. Les femmes n’ont-elles pas mangé leur fruit, les petits enfants qu’elles emmaillottaient? Le Sacrificateur et le Prophète n’ont-ils pas été tués dans le Sanctuaire du Seigneur?
21
[Scin.] Le jeune enfant et le vieillard ont été gisants à terre par les rues; mes vierges et mes gens d’élite sont tombés par l’épée; tu as tué au jour de ta colère, tu as massacré, tu n’as point épargné.
22
[Thau.] Tu as convié comme à un jour solennel mes frayeurs d’alentour, et nul n’est échappé, ni demeuré de reste au jour de la colère de l’Eternel; ceux que j’avais emmaillottés et élevés, mon ennemi les a consumés.
Apocalypse Explained # 187
187. Verse 2. Be wakeful, signifies that they should acquire for themselves life. This is evident from the signification of "being wakeful," as meaning to be in spiritual life; but here, since those whose life is moral and not yet spiritual are treated of, "Be wakeful" is that they should acquire for themselves spiritual life. This life is meant by "wakefulness" and "being awake," because spiritual life is to moral life, apart from spiritual life, as wakefulness is to sleep, or as noonday light is to the evening, yea, to darkness. But that this is so is not known or perceived by those who are in natural life alone, neither by those who are in moral life apart from spiritual life, for this life also is natural life. They do not know or perceive this, because they are in natural lumen only, and this lumen in comparison with spiritual light is as the darkness of evening to the light of noonday. Moreover, to such the darkness of evening seems like light; for their interior sight, which is that of the thought, is adapted to that darkness, just as the sight of owls, bats, and other birds that fly by night, is adapted to the shade. Consequently they believe themselves to be in light because they are able to reason, when yet they are in darkness. That this is so is manifest from the state of such after death, when they become spirits. They then believe, when with their companions, that they are in light, because they not only see all things that are about them, but also are able to think and speak about any matter whatever; and yet their light, when the light of heaven flows in with them, is changed into darkness, and they become so blind in respect to the understanding as not to be able to think at all. Moreover, when angels who are in the heavens look down on those who are in such lumen, they see nothing there but mere darkness. That spiritual life compared with moral life apart from spiritual life is as wakefulness compared with sleep, can be further seen from this, that those who are in spiritual light are in angelic wisdom and intelligence, which is such as to be incomprehensible and ineffable to those who are in natural lumen alone, and this not only with men while living in the world, but also with the same when after death they become spirits; and when intelligence and wisdom constitute wakefulness. From this it can now be seen that "Be wakeful" here signifies that they should procure for themselves spiritual life.
[2] To "be awake" has a similar signification in the following passages. In Matthew:
Be awake, therefore, for ye know not in what hour your Lord cometh (Matthew 24:42).
In Mark:
Be ye awake, for ye know not when the lord of the house cometh, at evening, or at midnight, or at cock-crowing; 1 lest, coming suddenly, he find you sleeping. What I say unto you I say unto all, Be awake (Mark 13:35-37).
He that is ignorant of the internal sense of the Word may believe that these words refer to the Last Judgment, and that everyone should be prepared for that; but man's state in respect to love and faith when he dies is what they refer to, for then is his judgment. "Evening," "night," and "cock-crowing" signify such states; "evening" signifying a state of waning faith and charity, which is man's state when he comes into the exercise of his own judgment, and is extinguishing in himself the things that he imbibed in childhood; "night" signifying a state of no faith and charity; "cock-crowing" or "daybreak" the state when faith and charity are beginning, which is, when man loves truths and wishes to be reformed by them.
In whatever state a man dies he remains, and according to that he is judged. From this it is evident what is meant by "Be ye awake, lest the Lord coming suddenly find you sleeping. What I say unto you I say unto all, Be awake," namely, that "to be awake" means to receive life from the Lord, which life is spiritual life, and that "sleeping" means living a natural life apart from a spiritual life. (That "evening" signifies a state of waning faith and charity, see Arcana Coelestia 3056, 3197, 3833, 8431, 10134, 10135; "night" a state of no faith or charity, n. 221, 709, 2353, 6000, 7870, 7947; and "daybreak" before morning, or "cock-crowing," the state when faith and charity are beginning, n. 10134.)
[3] In Luke:
Blessed are those servants whom the Lord when He cometh shall find awake; verily I say unto you, He shall gird himself, and make them recline to eat, and drawing near will minister unto them. Be ye ready; for in an hour that ye think not the Son of man will come (Luke 12:37, 40).
Here also, those that "are awake" mean those who are spiritually awake, that is, those who receive spiritual life from the Lord, for these come into the light of intelligence and wisdom respecting Divine truths; but those who do not receive spiritual life remain in obscurity and thick darkness respecting those truths; these, therefore, are asleep, while the former are awake. His "girding himself, making them recline to eat, and drawing near to minister unto them," signifies to communicate to them the goods of heaven, which are all from the Lord.
[4] In Matthew:
The kingdom of the heavens is like unto ten virgins, five of them were prudent, and five were foolish. While the bridegroom tarried, they all slumbered and slept; but the bridegroom coming, they all arose and trimmed their lamps. And when the foolish came, who had no oil in their lamps, and said, Lord, Lord, open to us, the Lord answered, I say unto you, I know you not. Be awake, therefore, for ye know neither the day nor the hour wherein the Son of man cometh (Matthew 25:1-13).
By "the ten virgins" all who are of the church are meant; by "five" some of them are meant; this is what these numbers signify; by "lamps" the things of faith are signified; by "oil" the things of love. By "the five prudent virgins," therefore, those who are in love and in faith therefrom are meant; but by "the five foolish virgins" those who are in no love, but in faith alone. As such are in no spiritual life (for only those who are in love and charity have spiritual life, because they only are in faith), so because such as these are shut out of heaven, it is said unto them, "I say unto you, I know you not." From this it is most evident what is signified by "Be awake, therefore, for ye know neither the day nor the hour wherein the Son of man cometh," namely, that they should receive spiritual life, which those have who are in love and in faith therefrom. (But these things may be seen more fully explained in Arcana Coelestia 4635-4638.)
[5] In Luke:
Be wakeful, therefore, praying at every season, that ye may be accounted worthy to escape all these things that shall come to pass, and to stand before the Son of man (Luke 21:36).
Here, also, "to be wakeful" means to receive spiritual life; "to pray at every season" signifies to prepare oneself.
[6] In Revelation:
Behold, I come as a thief. Blessed is he that is awake, and keepeth his garments, lest he walk naked (Revelation 16:15).
Here "to be awake" signifies to receive spiritual life from the Lord, as is evident from its being said, "Blessed is he that is awake and keepeth his garments, lest he walk naked;" "garments" signifying the knowledges of truth and good by means of which man has spiritual life; and "to walk naked" signifying life without such knowledges as means, thus life not spiritual but merely natural. (That "garments" signify the knowledges of truth and good, see below, n. 195, and that by "naked" is signified the deprivation of these, see Arcana Coelestia 1073, 5433, 5954, 9960)
[7] In Lamentations:
Arise, cry aloud in the night, at the beginning of the watches; lift up thy hands to the Lord respecting the soul of thy babes, who have fainted through hunger at the head of every street (Lamentations 2:19);
here, as above, "night" signifies a state of no faith; "the beginning of the watches" signifies the state when faith begins, thus a state of illustration, which is when man becomes spiritual. By "babes" are meant those who love truths, and long for them; "to faint through hunger at the head of every street" is to be deprived of spiritual life through a lack of the knowledges of truth and good. (That "hunger" means a lack of knowledges and a longing for them, see Arcana Coelestia 1460[1-4], 3364, 5277, 5279, 5281, 5300, 5360, 5376, 5893; and that "streets" are the truths of doctrine, 2336)
[8] Because "to be awake" signifies to receive spiritual life, therefore "sleeping" signifies natural life apart from spiritual life, since natural life compared with spiritual life is as sleep compared with wakefulness, as has been said above. This is what "sleeping" signifies in Matthew:
The kingdom of the heavens is like unto a man that sowed good seed in his field; but while men slept the enemy came and sowed tares among the wheat (Matthew 13:24-25).
In Jeremiah:
When they have grown warm, I will set their feasts, and I will make them drunken, that they may sleep the sleep of an age, and not awake (Jeremiah 51:39, 57).
In David:
Look! answer me, Jehovah my God! lighten Thine eyes 2 lest I sleep death (Psalms 13:3).
In the same:
The strong in heart have become a spoil, they have slumbered their sleep; at Thy rebuke both the chariot and the horse have fallen into a deep sleep (Psalms 76:5-6).
"Chariot and horse" signify the doctrine of the church and the understanding of doctrine; these are said "to fall into a deep sleep" when they are without truths, and when consequently the man of the church is without spiritual life by means of truths. (That "chariots and horses" in the Word signify doctrine and the intellectual, see in the small work onThe White Horse 1-5.)
Mga talababa:
1. For "cock-crowing" the Latin has "belonging to chickens."
2. For "thine" the Hebrew has "mine," as found in Apocalypse Explained 152; Arcana Coelestia 212, 6119.
