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Sacharja 9

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1 Ausspruch des Wortes Jehovas über das Land Chadrak; und auf Damaskus läßt es sich nieder (denn Jehova hat ein Auge auf die Menschen und auf alle Stämme Israels),

2 und auch auf Hamath, welches daran grenzt, auf Tyrus und Zidon, weil es sehr weise ist. -

3 Und Tyrus hat sich eine Feste erbaut und Silber gehäuft wie Staub, und Feingold wie Straßenkot.

4 Siehe, der Herr wird es einnehmen und seine Macht im Meere schlagen; und es selbst wird vom Feuer verzehrt werden.

5 Askalon soll es sehen und sich fürchten; auch Gasa, und soll sehr erzittern, und Ekron, denn seine Zuversicht ist zu Schanden geworden. Und der König wird auf Gasa vertilgt, und Askalon wird nicht mehr bewohnt werden.

6 Und ein Bastard wird in Asdod wohnen, und ich werde den Hochmut der Philister ausrotten.

7 Und ich werde sein Blut aus seinem Munde wegtun und seine Greuel zwischen seinen Zähnen hinweg; und auch er wird übrigbleiben unserem Gott, und wird sein wie ein Fürst in Juda, und Ekron wie der Jebusiter.

8 Und ich werde für mein Haus ein Lager aufschlagen vor dem Kriegsheere, vor den Hin-und Wiederziehenden, und kein Bedränger wird sie mehr überziehen; denn jetzt habe ich dareingesehen mit meinen Augen. -

9 Frohlocke laut, Tochter Zion; jauchze, Tochter Jerusalem! Siehe, dein König wird zu dir kommen: gerecht und ein Retter ist er, demütig, und auf einem Esel reitend, und zwar auf einem Füllen, einem Jungen der Eselin.

10 Und ich werde die Wagen ausrotten aus Ephraim und die Rosse aus Jerusalem, und der Kriegsbogen wird ausgerottet werden. Und er wird Frieden reden zu den Nationen; und seine Herrschaft wird sein von Meer zu Meer, und vom Strome bis an die Enden der Erde.

11 Und du um des Blutes deines Bundes willen entlasse ich auch deine Gefangenen aus der Grube, in welcher kein Wasser ist.

12 Kehret zur Festung zurück, ihr Gefangenen der Hoffnung! Schon heute verkündige ich, daß ich dir das Doppelte erstatten werde. -

13 Denn ich habe mir Juda gespannt, den Bogen mit Ephraim gefüllt; und ich wecke deine Söhne, Zion, auf wider deine Kinder, Griechenland, und mache dich wie das Schwert eines Helden.

14 Und Jehova wird über ihnen erscheinen, und sein Pfeil wird ausfahren wie der Blitz; und der Herr, Jehova, wird in die Posaune stoßen und einherziehen in Stürmen des Südens.

15 Jehova der Heerscharen wird sie beschirmen; und sie werden die Schleudersteine verzehren und niedertreten; und sie werden trinken, lärmen wie vom Wein und voll werden wie die Opferschalen, wie die Ecken des Altars.

16 Und Jehova, ihr Gott, wird sie retten an jenem Tage, wird sein Volk retten wie ein Herde; denn Kronensteine sind sie, funkelnd auf seinem Lande.

17 Denn wie groß ist seine Anmut, und wie groß seine Schönheit! Das Korn wird Jünglinge und der Most Jungfrauen wachsen lassen.

   

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Apocalypse Revealed #501

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501. And their bodies will lie in the street of the great city. (11:8) This symbolically means that these two essential elements of the New Church have been utterly rejected by people inwardly caught up in the doctrinal falsities connected with justification by faith alone.

The bodies of the two witnesses symbolize the two essential elements of the New Church, namely, an acknowledgment of the Lord as the only God of heaven and earth, and conjunction with Him by a life in accordance with the Ten Commandments (nos. 490ff.). The street of the great city symbolizes doctrinal falsity connected with justification by faith alone - the street symbolizing falsity, as we shall see next, and the city symbolizing doctrine (no. 194). It is called a great city because the doctrine is the prevailing doctrine throughout the Protestant Reformed Christian world among the clergy, though not in the same way among the laity.

Streets in the Word have almost the same symbolic meaning as ways, because streets are a city's ways. Still, streets symbolize doctrinal truths or falsities, because a city symbolizes doctrine (no. 194), while ways symbolize a church's truths or falsities, because the earth symbolizes the church (no. 285).

[2] That streets symbolize doctrinal truths or falsities can be seen from the following passages:

Justice has been rejected, and righteousness stands afar off, for truth has stumbled in the street, and rectitude cannot enter. (Isaiah 59:14)

The chariots raced madly in the streets, they rushed in every direction in the town squares. (Nahum 2:4)

In the days of Jael, the ways were deserted... The town squares were deserted... in Israel... (Judges 5:6-7)

How the glorious city is forsaken...! Therefore her young men shall fall in her streets... (Jeremiah 49:25-26, cf. 50:30)

Those who ate delicacies are devastated in the streets... Darker than black is the appearance (of the Nazirites); they go unrecognized in the streets... They wandered blind in the streets... They tracked our steps so that we could not go into our streets. (Lamentations 4:5, 8, 14, 18)

I will cut off nations, their corners will be devastated; I will make their streets desolate... (Zephaniah 3:6)

(After) sixty-two weeks, the street (of Jerusalem) shall be built again..., but in distressful times. (Daniel 9:25)

...the street of the city (New Jerusalem) was pure gold, like transparent glass. (Revelation 21:21)

In the middle of its street... on this side and that, was the tree of life, which bore twelve fruits... (Revelation 22:1-2)

And so on elsewhere, as in Isaiah 15:3; 24:10-11; 51:20.

As streets symbolize the church's doctrinal truths, therefore they taught in the streets (2 Samuel 1:20). And we are told,

We ate and drank in Your presence, and You taught in our streets. (Luke 13:26)

For this reason also hypocrites prayed on street corners (Matthew 6:2, 5). And for this reason the master of the house in Luke 14:21 ordered his servants to go out into the streets and squares and bring people in.

For the same reason, too, anything false or falsified is called mire, filth and excrement in the streets (Isaiah 5:25; 10:6, Micah 7:10, Psalms 18:42).

Prophets who prophesied falsely were cast out into the streets of Jerusalem, and no one buried them (Jeremiah 14:16).

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.

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Apocalypse Revealed #194

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194. "'And the name of the city of My God, the New Jerusalem.'" This symbolically means that they will have the doctrine of the New Church engraved on their hearts.

The New Jerusalem symbolizes the New Church, and when it is called a city, it symbolizes the New Church in respect to its doctrine. Therefore to "write on him the name of the city of My God, the New Jerusalem," means, symbolically, that they will have the doctrine of the New Church engraved on their hearts.

To be shown that Jerusalem symbolizes the church, and that as a city it means the church in respect to its doctrine, see nos. 880, 881, below.

A city symbolizes doctrine because a land, and particularly the land of Canaan, symbolizes a church in its entirety; and the inheritances into which the land of Canaan was divided consequently symbolized various components of the church, and the cities in it doctrines. Because of this, when cities are mentioned in the Word, the angels understand them to mean nothing else. I have also had this attested for me through a good deal of experience.

The case with this is the same as with the symbolic meanings of mountains, hills, valleys, springs, and rivers, all of which symbolize such things as have to do with the church.

[2] That cities symbolize doctrines can be seen to some extent from the following passages:

The land shall be... emptied..., the land shall be turned upside down..., the land shall be profaned... The empty city shall be broken down... What is left in the city shall be waste, and the gate shall be stricken even to its destruction. (Isaiah 3; 4; 5; 10; 11; 12)

The lion has come up from his thicket..., to make your land a wasteland. Your cities will be destroyed... I beheld... Carmel a wilderness, and all its cities desolate... ...the land shall mourn... The whole city shall flee..., forsaken... (Jeremiah 4:7, 26-29)

The land there is the church, and the city is its doctrine. The devastation of the church by doctrinal falsities is described in this way.

The despoiler shall come upon every city, so that no city escapes. The valley also shall perish, and the plain shall be destroyed... (Jeremiah 48:8)

Likewise:

Behold, I have made you this day as a fortified city... against the whole land... (Jeremiah 1:18)

This was addressed to the prophet because a prophet symbolizes the doctrine of the church (no. 8).

On that day they will sing... in the land of Judah: "We have a strong city; salvation will God appoint for walls and bulwarks." (Isaiah 26:1-2)

...the great city was divided into three parts, and the cities of the nations fell. (Revelation 16:18-19)

(The prophet saw) on a very high mountain... the structure of a city to the south... (And an angel measured the wall, the gates, their chambers, and the vestibule of the gate,) and the name of the city... shall be JEHOVAH IS THERE. (Ezekiel 40:1ff., 48:35)

There is a river whose streams have made glad the city of God? (Psalms 46:4-5)

I will embroil Egypt with Egypt, so that... city (fights) against city, and kingdom against kingdom. (Isaiah 19:2)

Every kingdom divided against itself is brought to desolation, and every city... divided against itself will not stand. (Matthew 12:25)

Cities in these passages mean, in the spiritual sense, doctrines, as is the case also in Isaiah 6:11; 14:4, 17, 21; 19:18-19; 25:1-3; 33:8-9; 54:3; 64:10, and elsewhere.

[3] From the symbolic meaning of a city it can be seen what cities mean in this parable of the Lord:

A... nobleman (going) into a far country to receive for himself a kingdom..., delivered to (his servants) minas (with which to) do business... ...when he returned..., he (called the) servants... The first came, saying, ."..your mina has earned ten minas," and he said to him, ."..good servant..., you shall have authority over ten cities." And the second came, saying, ."..your mina has earned five minas." And he said... to him, "You also be over five cities." (Luke 19:12-19)

Cities here likewise symbolize doctrines or doctrinal truths, and to be over them is to be intelligent and wise. Thus to give power over them is to impart intelligence and wisdom. Ten symbolizes much, and five some. It is apparent that to do business and earn a profit means to acquire intelligence for oneself by making use of one's abilities.

[4] That the holy city Jerusalem symbolizes the doctrine of the New Church is clearly apparent from its description in chapter 21 of the book of Revelation, for it is described in respect to its dimensions, its gates, and its wall and foundations, and inasmuch as Jerusalem symbolizes the church, these can symbolize nothing other than matters having to do with its doctrine. Neither is the church a church on any other basis.

Because the city Jerusalem means the church in respect to doctrine, it is therefore called the City of Truth (Zechariah 8:3-4), and in many places a holy city, and this because holiness is predicated of truths derived from the Lord (no. 173).

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.