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Sacharja 8

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1 Und es geschah das Wort Jehovas der Heerscharen also:

2 So spricht Jehova der Heerscharen: Ich eifere für Zion mit großem Eifer, und mit großem Grimme eifere ich für dasselbe.

3 So spricht Jehova: Ich kehre nach Zion zurück und will inmitten Jerusalems wohnen; und Jerusalem wird genannt werden "Stadt der Wahrheit", und der Berg Jehovas der Heerscharen "der heilige Berg".

4 So spricht Jehova der Heerscharen: Es werden noch Greise und Greisinnen in den Straßen von Jerusalem sitzen, ein jeder mit seinem Stabe in seiner Hand vor Menge der Tage.

5 Und die Straßen der Stadt werden voll sein von Knaben und Mädchen, die auf seinen Straßen spielen.

6 So spricht Jehova der Heerscharen: Wenn es wunderbar ist in den Augen des Überrestes dieses Volkes in jenen Tagen, wird es auch in meinen Augen wunderbar sein? spricht Jehova der Heerscharen.

7 So spricht Jehova der Heerscharen: Siehe, ich werde mein Volk retten aus dem Lande des Aufgangs und aus dem Lande des Untergangs der Sonne;

8 und ich werde sie herbeibringen, und sie werden wohnen inmitten Jerusalems; und sie werden mein Volk, und ich werde ihr Gott sein in Wahrheit und in Gerechtigkeit.

9 So spricht Jehova der Heerscharen: Stärket eure Hände, die ihr in diesen Tagen diese Worte aus dem Munde der Propheten höret, welche an dem Tage waren, da der Grund des Hauses Jehovas der Heerscharen, des Tempels, gelegt wurde, um ihn zu erbauen!

10 Denn vor diesen Tagen war kein Lohn für die Menschen und kein Lohn für das Vieh; und der Aus-und Eingehende hatte keinen Frieden vor dem Bedränger, und ich ließ alle Menschen gegeneinander los.

11 Nun aber will ich dem Überrest dieses Volkes nicht sein wie in den früheren Tagen, spricht Jehova der Heerscharen;

12 sondern die Saat des Friedens, der Weinstock, wird seine Frucht geben, und die Erde ihren Ertrag geben, und der Himmel wird seinen Tau geben; und dem Überrest dieses Volkes werde ich das alles zum Erbteil geben.

13 Und es wird geschehen, gleichwie ihr, Haus Juda und Haus Israel, ein Fluch unter den Nationen gewesen seid, also werde ich euch retten, und ihr werdet ein Segen sein. Fürchtet euch nicht, stärket eure Hände!

14 Denn so spricht Jehova der Heerscharen: Gleichwie ich euch Böses zu tun gedachte, als eure Väter mich erzürnten, spricht Jehova der Heerscharen, und ich es mich nicht gereuen ließ,

15 also gedenke ich wiederum in diesen Tagen Jerusalem und dem Hause Juda Gutes zu tun. Fürchtet euch nicht!

16 Dies sind die Dinge, die ihr tun sollt: Redet die Wahrheit einer mit dem anderen; richtet der Wahrheit gemäß und fället einen Rechtsspruch des Friedens in euren Toren;

17 und sinnet keiner auf des anderen Unglück in euren Herzen, und falschen Eid liebet nicht; denn alles dieses, ich hasse es, spricht Jehova.

18 Und das Wort Jehovas der Heerscharen geschah zu mir also:

19 So spricht Jehova der Heerscharen: Das Fasten des vierten und das Fasten des fünften und das Fasten des siebten und das Fasten des zehnten Monats wird dem Hause Juda zur Wonne und zur Freude und zu fröhlichen Festzeiten werden. Doch liebet die Wahrheit und den Frieden.

20 So spricht Jehova der Heerscharen: Noch wird es geschehen, daß Völker und Bewohner vieler Städte kommen werden;

21 und die Bewohner der einen werden zur anderen gehen und sagen: "Laßt uns doch hingehen, um Jehova anzuflehen und Jehova der Heerscharen zu suchen!" "Auch ich will gehen!"

22 Und viele Völker und mächtige Nationen werden kommen, um Jehova der Heerscharen in Jerusalem zu suchen und Jehova anzuflehen.

23 So spricht Jehova der Heerscharen: In jenen Tagen, da werden zehn Männer aus allerlei Sprachen der Nationen ergreifen, ja, ergreifen werden sie den Rockzipfel eines jüdischen Mannes und sagen: Wir wollen mit euch gehen, denn wir haben gehört, daß Gott mit euch ist.

   

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Apocalypse Revealed #501

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501. And their bodies will lie in the street of the great city. (11:8) This symbolically means that these two essential elements of the New Church have been utterly rejected by people inwardly caught up in the doctrinal falsities connected with justification by faith alone.

The bodies of the two witnesses symbolize the two essential elements of the New Church, namely, an acknowledgment of the Lord as the only God of heaven and earth, and conjunction with Him by a life in accordance with the Ten Commandments (nos. 490ff.). The street of the great city symbolizes doctrinal falsity connected with justification by faith alone - the street symbolizing falsity, as we shall see next, and the city symbolizing doctrine (no. 194). It is called a great city because the doctrine is the prevailing doctrine throughout the Protestant Reformed Christian world among the clergy, though not in the same way among the laity.

Streets in the Word have almost the same symbolic meaning as ways, because streets are a city's ways. Still, streets symbolize doctrinal truths or falsities, because a city symbolizes doctrine (no. 194), while ways symbolize a church's truths or falsities, because the earth symbolizes the church (no. 285).

[2] That streets symbolize doctrinal truths or falsities can be seen from the following passages:

Justice has been rejected, and righteousness stands afar off, for truth has stumbled in the street, and rectitude cannot enter. (Isaiah 59:14)

The chariots raced madly in the streets, they rushed in every direction in the town squares. (Nahum 2:4)

In the days of Jael, the ways were deserted... The town squares were deserted... in Israel... (Judges 5:6-7)

How the glorious city is forsaken...! Therefore her young men shall fall in her streets... (Jeremiah 49:25-26, cf. 50:30)

Those who ate delicacies are devastated in the streets... Darker than black is the appearance (of the Nazirites); they go unrecognized in the streets... They wandered blind in the streets... They tracked our steps so that we could not go into our streets. (Lamentations 4:5, 8, 14, 18)

I will cut off nations, their corners will be devastated; I will make their streets desolate... (Zephaniah 3:6)

(After) sixty-two weeks, the street (of Jerusalem) shall be built again..., but in distressful times. (Daniel 9:25)

...the street of the city (New Jerusalem) was pure gold, like transparent glass. (Revelation 21:21)

In the middle of its street... on this side and that, was the tree of life, which bore twelve fruits... (Revelation 22:1-2)

And so on elsewhere, as in Isaiah 15:3; 24:10-11; 51:20.

As streets symbolize the church's doctrinal truths, therefore they taught in the streets (2 Samuel 1:20). And we are told,

We ate and drank in Your presence, and You taught in our streets. (Luke 13:26)

For this reason also hypocrites prayed on street corners (Matthew 6:2, 5). And for this reason the master of the house in Luke 14:21 ordered his servants to go out into the streets and squares and bring people in.

For the same reason, too, anything false or falsified is called mire, filth and excrement in the streets (Isaiah 5:25; 10:6, Micah 7:10, Psalms 18:42).

Prophets who prophesied falsely were cast out into the streets of Jerusalem, and no one buried them (Jeremiah 14:16).

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.

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Apocalypse Revealed #194

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194. "'And the name of the city of My God, the New Jerusalem.'" This symbolically means that they will have the doctrine of the New Church engraved on their hearts.

The New Jerusalem symbolizes the New Church, and when it is called a city, it symbolizes the New Church in respect to its doctrine. Therefore to "write on him the name of the city of My God, the New Jerusalem," means, symbolically, that they will have the doctrine of the New Church engraved on their hearts.

To be shown that Jerusalem symbolizes the church, and that as a city it means the church in respect to its doctrine, see nos. 880, 881, below.

A city symbolizes doctrine because a land, and particularly the land of Canaan, symbolizes a church in its entirety; and the inheritances into which the land of Canaan was divided consequently symbolized various components of the church, and the cities in it doctrines. Because of this, when cities are mentioned in the Word, the angels understand them to mean nothing else. I have also had this attested for me through a good deal of experience.

The case with this is the same as with the symbolic meanings of mountains, hills, valleys, springs, and rivers, all of which symbolize such things as have to do with the church.

[2] That cities symbolize doctrines can be seen to some extent from the following passages:

The land shall be... emptied..., the land shall be turned upside down..., the land shall be profaned... The empty city shall be broken down... What is left in the city shall be waste, and the gate shall be stricken even to its destruction. (Isaiah 3; 4; 5; 10; 11; 12)

The lion has come up from his thicket..., to make your land a wasteland. Your cities will be destroyed... I beheld... Carmel a wilderness, and all its cities desolate... ...the land shall mourn... The whole city shall flee..., forsaken... (Jeremiah 4:7, 26-29)

The land there is the church, and the city is its doctrine. The devastation of the church by doctrinal falsities is described in this way.

The despoiler shall come upon every city, so that no city escapes. The valley also shall perish, and the plain shall be destroyed... (Jeremiah 48:8)

Likewise:

Behold, I have made you this day as a fortified city... against the whole land... (Jeremiah 1:18)

This was addressed to the prophet because a prophet symbolizes the doctrine of the church (no. 8).

On that day they will sing... in the land of Judah: "We have a strong city; salvation will God appoint for walls and bulwarks." (Isaiah 26:1-2)

...the great city was divided into three parts, and the cities of the nations fell. (Revelation 16:18-19)

(The prophet saw) on a very high mountain... the structure of a city to the south... (And an angel measured the wall, the gates, their chambers, and the vestibule of the gate,) and the name of the city... shall be JEHOVAH IS THERE. (Ezekiel 40:1ff., 48:35)

There is a river whose streams have made glad the city of God? (Psalms 46:4-5)

I will embroil Egypt with Egypt, so that... city (fights) against city, and kingdom against kingdom. (Isaiah 19:2)

Every kingdom divided against itself is brought to desolation, and every city... divided against itself will not stand. (Matthew 12:25)

Cities in these passages mean, in the spiritual sense, doctrines, as is the case also in Isaiah 6:11; 14:4, 17, 21; 19:18-19; 25:1-3; 33:8-9; 54:3; 64:10, and elsewhere.

[3] From the symbolic meaning of a city it can be seen what cities mean in this parable of the Lord:

A... nobleman (going) into a far country to receive for himself a kingdom..., delivered to (his servants) minas (with which to) do business... ...when he returned..., he (called the) servants... The first came, saying, ."..your mina has earned ten minas," and he said to him, ."..good servant..., you shall have authority over ten cities." And the second came, saying, ."..your mina has earned five minas." And he said... to him, "You also be over five cities." (Luke 19:12-19)

Cities here likewise symbolize doctrines or doctrinal truths, and to be over them is to be intelligent and wise. Thus to give power over them is to impart intelligence and wisdom. Ten symbolizes much, and five some. It is apparent that to do business and earn a profit means to acquire intelligence for oneself by making use of one's abilities.

[4] That the holy city Jerusalem symbolizes the doctrine of the New Church is clearly apparent from its description in chapter 21 of the book of Revelation, for it is described in respect to its dimensions, its gates, and its wall and foundations, and inasmuch as Jerusalem symbolizes the church, these can symbolize nothing other than matters having to do with its doctrine. Neither is the church a church on any other basis.

Because the city Jerusalem means the church in respect to doctrine, it is therefore called the City of Truth (Zechariah 8:3-4), and in many places a holy city, and this because holiness is predicated of truths derived from the Lord (no. 173).

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.