341. Dat de onschuld een ontvanger is van alle hemelse dingen, en dat dus de onschuld van kleine kinderen een basis is voor alle genegenheden voor goedheid en waarheid, kan duidelijk blijken uit hetgeen boven in nr. 276-383 werd gezegd over de onschuld van de engelen in de hemel. Daar werd aangetoond dat onschuld bestaat in de wil niet door zichzelf maar door de Heer geleid te worden. Bijgevolg zal de mens in onschuld verkeren voor zover hij van zijn eigen ik verwijderd is; en voor zover iemand van zijn eigen ik verwijderd is, zal hij in het eigen van de Heer zijn; en het eigen van de Heer is wat men Zijn gerechtigheid en verdienste noemt. De onschuld van de kinderen is niet de eigenlijke onschuld; werkelijke onschuld is wijsheid, want naarmate iemand wijs is, verlangt hij door de Heer geleid te worden of, wat hetzelfde is, naarmate iemand door de Heer geleid wordt, is hij wijs. Kinderen worden daarom van de uiterlijke onschuld waarin zij eerst zijn, en die de kinderlijke onschuld wordt genoemd, naar de innerlijke onschuld geleid, die de onschuld van de wijsheid is. Deze onschuld is het einddoel van al hun onderricht en van hun vooruitgang. Als zij dus tot de onschuld van de wijsheid geraken, wordt hen de onschuld van de kindsheid, die hen ondertussen als basis gediend heeft, toegevoegd. De bijzondere hoedanigheid van de kinderlijke onschuld werd mij voorgesteld door een zinnebeeld, alsof het hout was bijna zonder leven, dat levend gemaakt wordt als de kinderen vordering maken in de kennis van de waarheid en de geneigdheid tot het goede. Later werd mij de hoedanigheid van de ware onschuld voorgesteld door een zeer schoon kind, vol leven en geheel naakt; want de werkelijk onschuldigen, die in de binnenste hemel zijn en zo het naast bij de Heer, komen andere engelen geheel als kinderen voor, en enigen van hen zijn naakt; want onschuld wordt voorgesteld door naaktheid zonder schaamte, wals wij lezen van de eerste man en zijn vrouw in het paradijs (Genesis 2:25); daarom waren zij beschaamd over hun naaktheid en verborgen zij zich vanaf het ogenblik dat hun staat van onschuld verdween. (Genesis 3:7, 10) In één woord, hoe wijzer de engelen zijn, des te onschuldiger zijn zij ook, en hoe onschuldiger zij zijn, des te meer voelen zij zichzelf als kinderen; vandaar dat kindsheid in het Woord onschuld betekent. (zie nr. 278.)

22. I demonstrated in many sections of my book HEAVEN AND HELL that heaven and hell are from the human race; for instance, in the following. Nations and peoples outside the church in heaven (318-328). Children in heaven (329-345) The wise and the simple in heaven (345-356). The rich and the poor in heaven (357-365). Each individual is a spirit in his interiors (432-444). Man after death possesses a perfect human form (453-460). Man after death has every sense, memory, thought and affection which he had in the world, and leaves nothing behind except his earthly body (461-469). Man's first state after death (491-498); his second state (499-511); his third state (512-517). Further about the hells (536-588), All of these passages offer detailed proofs that heaven is not composed of a class of angels created from the beginning, nor hell of a devil and his crew, but only of those who were born as human beings.

512. LIII. THIRD STATE OF MAN AFTER DEATH, WHICH IS A STATE OF INSTRUCTION FOR THOSE WHO ENTER HEAVEN.

The third state of man after death, that is, of his spirit, is a state of instruction. This state is for those who enter heaven and become angels. It is not for those who enter hell, because such are incapable of being taught, and therefore their second state is also their third, ending in this, that they are wholly turned to their own love, thus to that infernal society which is in a like love. When this has been done they will and think from that love and as that love is infernal they will nothing but what is evil and think nothing but what is false; and in such thinking and willing they find their delights, because these belong to their love; and in consequence of this they reject everything good and true which they had previously adopted as serviceable to their love as means.

[2] Good spirits, on the other hand, are led from the second state into the third, which is the state of their preparation for heaven by means of instruction. For one can be prepared for heaven only by means of knowledges of good and truth, that is, only by means of instruction, since one can know what spiritual good and truth are, and what evil and falsity are, which are their opposites, only by being taught. One can learn in the world what civil and moral good and truth are, which are called justice and honesty, because there are civil laws in the world that teach what is just, and there is interaction with others whereby man learns to live in accordance with moral laws, all of which have relation to what is honest and right. But spiritual good and truth are learned from heaven, not from the world. They can be learned from the Word and from the doctrine of the church that is drawn from the Word and yet unless man in respect to his interiors which belong to his mind is in heaven spiritual good and truth cannot flow into his life; and man is in heaven when he both acknowledges the Divine and acts justly and honestly for the reason that he ought so to act because it is commanded in the Word. This is living justly and honestly for the sake of the Divine, and not for the sake of self and the world, as ends.

[3] But no one can so act until he has been taught, for example, that there is a God, that there is a heaven and a hell, that there is a life after death, that God ought to be loved supremely, and the neighbor as oneself, and that what is taught in the Word, ought to be believed because the Word is Divine. Without a knowledge and acknowledgment of these things man is unable to think spiritually; and if he has no thought about them he does not will them; for what a man does not know he cannot think, and what he does not think he cannot will. So it is when man wills these things that heaven flows into his life, that is, the Lord through heaven, for the Lord flows into the will and through the will into the thought, and through both into the life, and the whole life of man is from these. All this makes clear that spiritual good and truth are learned not from the world but from heaven, and that one can be prepared for heaven only by means of instruction.

[4] Moreover, so far as the Lord flows into the life of any one He instructs him, for so far He kindles the will with the love of knowing truths and enlightens the thought to know them; and so far as this is done the interiors of man are opened and heaven is implanted in them; and furthermore, what is Divine and heavenly flows into the honest things pertaining to moral life and into the just things pertaining to civil life in man, and makes them spiritual, since man then does these things from the Divine, which is doing them for the sake of the Divine. For the things honest and just pertaining to moral and civil life which a man does from that source are the essential effects of spiritual life; and the effect derives its all from the effecting cause, since such as the cause is such is the effect.