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Левит 1

Студија

1 И воззвал Господь к Моисею и сказал ему из скинии собрания, говоря:

2 объяви сынам Израилевым и скажи им: когда кто из вас хочет принести жертву Господу, то, если из скота, приносите жертву вашу из скота крупного и мелкого.

3 Если жертва его есть всесожжение из крупного скота, пусть принесет еемужеского пола, без порока; пусть приведет ее к дверям скинии собрания, чтобы приобрести ему благоволение пред Господом;

4 и возложит руку свою на голову жертвы всесожжения – и приобретет он благоволение, во очищение грехов его;

5 и заколет тельца пред Господом; сыны же Аароновы, священники, принесут кровь и покропят кровью со всех сторон на жертвенник, который у входа скинии собрания;

6 и снимет кожу с жертвы всесожжения и рассечет ее на части;

7 сыны же Аароновы, священники, положат на жертвенник огонь и на огнеразложат дрова;

8 и разложат сыны Аароновы, священники, части, голову и тук на дровах, которые на огне, на жертвеннике;

9 а внутренности жертвы и ноги ее вымоет он водою, и сожжет священник все на жертвеннике: это всесожжение, жертва, благоухание, приятное Господу.

10 Если жертва всесожжения его из мелкого скота, из овец, или из коз,пусть принесет ее мужеского пола, без порока.

11 и заколет ее пред Господом на северной стороне жертвенника, и сыны Аароновы, священники, покропят кровью ее на жертвенник со всех сторон;

12 и рассекут ее на части, отделив голову ее и тук ее, и разложит их священник на дровах, которые на огне, на жертвеннике,

13 а внутренности и ноги вымоет водою, и принесет священник все исожжет на жертвеннике: это всесожжение, жертва, благоухание, приятное Господу.

14 Если же из птиц приносит он Господу всесожжение, пусть принесет жертву свою из горлиц, или из молодых голубей;

15 священник принесет ее к жертвеннику, и свернет ей голову, и сожжет на жертвеннике, а кровь выцедит к стене жертвенника;

16 зоб ее с перьями ее отнимет и бросит его подле жертвенника навосточную сторону, где пепел;

17 и надломит ее в крыльях ее, не отделяя их, и сожжет ее священник нажертвеннике, на дровах, которые на огне: это всесожжение, жертва, благоухание, приятное Господу.

Од делата на Сведенборг

 

Arcana Coelestia #3995

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3995. 'And the spotted and speckled among the she-goats' means that after this all the good of truth that has falsity and evil mingled within it will be 'Jacob's'. This is clear from the meaning of 'spotted' as falsity, and from the meaning of 'speckled' as evil, dealt with just above in 3993, and from the meaning of 'she-goats' as the good of truth, or the charity of faith, dealt with in 3519. The fact that all of this will be 'Jacob's' is also meant by the statement which follows, 'And that will be my wages'.

[2] What is meant by the good of truth, or the charity of faith, will be discussed briefly. While a person is being regenerated it seems as though the truth of faith takes precedence and as though the good of charity is secondary; but once he has been regenerated it is quite plain that the good of charity takes precedence, and that the truth of faith is secondary. For what is seen before regeneration is the appearance but what is seen after it is the reality of the situation, see 3539, 3548, 3556, 3563, 3570, 3576, 3603, 3616, 3701. For while a person is being regenerated he does what is good from the truth he has learned, it being from truth that he learns what good is. Yet it is the good present inwardly that performs what is good because good is flowing in from the Lord by an internal route, that is, by way of the soul, while truth flows in by an external route, that is, by way of the senses, which is that of the body. Truth which enters by the external route is adopted by the good present inwardly and is joined to it, an activity which continues until that person has been regenerated. Then a reversal takes place and truth is done from good. This shows what is meant by the good of truth and by the truth of good. It also explains why so many at the present day speak of the good deeds of charity as the fruits of faith, for these are what those deeds are seen to be when regeneration first begins. These people base such a conclusion on the appearance and know nothing else, for those who are being regenerated are few and none can have a knowledge of this matter except one who has been regenerated, that is, who has an affection for good, which is charity. It is from an affection for good, or charity, that it can be seen clearly, and also perceived, by him. People however who are not regenerate do not even know what the affection for good is, that is, what charity is, but reason about it as something foreign or extraneous to themselves. As a consequence they call charity the fruit of faith, when in fact faith is a product of charity. However, it does not matter very much whether simple people know which is prior and which is posterior, provided they are leading charitable lives, for charity is the life of faith.

[3] By the expression 'member of the flock' here is meant not only lambs but also sheep, kids, she-goats, rams, and he-goats, though only lambs and she-goats are actually mentioned. These alone are mentioned because 'lambs' means innocence, and 'she-goats' the charity of faith, these being the subject at this point in the internal sense. This too is why in the original language 'spotted' is expressed by a word which also means lambs, as in Isaiah 40:10-11, while 'speckled' is expressed by a word which also means a sheep breeder, as in 2 Kings 3:4; Amos 1:1.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Од делата на Сведенборг

 

Arcana Coelestia #3750

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3750. What kind of idea about heaven those people have who, superior to all others, are thought to be in communication with heaven and to be under its influence has also been shown to me visually. Appearing overhead are those who in the world wished to be worshipped as gods and with whom self-love had been raised up as far as it could possibly go as they rose up in the hierarchy and acquired the supposed liberty that went with such powerful positions. At the same time those people are deceitful, acting under a presence of innocence and of love to the Lord. Their appearance on high overhead is the result of a delusion about height; but in fact they are underfoot in hell.

[2] One of them brought himself down to me, who, I was told by others, had been Pope when in the world. He spoke to me very courteously, first of all about Peter and his keys which he imagined that he had held. But when I asked him about the power of letting into heaven whomever he liked he had so crude an idea about heaven that he represented it as a door through which entrance was gained. He said that he opened the door to the poor for nothing, but that the rich were assessed according to their means, and that what they gave was holy. I asked whether he believed that those he let in remained there. He said that he did not know; if they did not, then they went away. I went on to say that he could not know those persons interiorly - whether they were worthy persons or possibly robbers who should be in hell. He said that this was no concern of his; if they were not worthy they could be sent away. But he was told what was meant by Peter's keys, namely faith rooted in love and charity; and because the Lord alone confers such faith the Lord alone is the one who lets people into heaven. He was also told that Peter does not appear to anyone but is a simple ordinary spirit who has no more power than anyone else. Concerning the Lord this former Pope held no other opinion than that He ought to be worshipped insofar as He confers such power; and that if He did not confer it, he thought - as I perceived - that He ought not to be worshipped any longer. I then went on to talk to him about the internal man, of which he had a foul idea.

[3] I was shown visually the nature of the freedom, fullness, and delight of the respiration he enjoyed when seated on his throne in his consistory and believed that he spoke under the influence of the Holy Spirit. He was taken back into a similar state he had passed through there - for in the next life anyone can be taken back without difficulty into the state of life which he had passed through in the world, because the state of his life remains with him after death - and the nature of his respiration in that state was conveyed to me. It was free and attended with delight, slow, regular, deep, and filling the whole breast. But when he was contradicted there was in the abdomen, into which his respiration extended, something that seemed to be turning over and crawling about. And when he imagined that what he pronounced was Divine he perceived it from his respiration, which was more soundless and so to speak in harmony with it.

[4] I was then shown who the spirits are who direct Popes like this one, namely the horde of sirens overhead who have acquired that disposition and life by which they worm their way into every kind of affection with the intention of ruling over others and subjecting them to themselves, and of destroying for selfish reasons whomever they can, employing holiness and innocence as the means. They fear for themselves and so act cautiously; but given the opportunity they plunge for selfish reasons into merciless acts of cruelty.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.