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ヨエル書 2

Студија

   

1 あなたがたはシオンでラッパを吹け。わが聖なるで警報を吹きならせ。の民はみな、ふるいわななけ。主の来るからである。それは近い。

2 これは暗く、薄暗いの群がるまっくらなである。多くの強い民が暗やみのようにもろもろのをおおう。このようなことは昔からあったことがなく、の代々の年にも再び起ることがないであろう。

3 は彼らのを焼き、は彼らのに燃える。彼らのこないには、地はエデンの園のようであるが、その去ったは荒れ果てた野のようになる。これをのがれうるものは一つもない。

4 そのかたちはのかたちのようであり、その走ることは軍馬のようである。

5 の頂でとびおどる音は、戦車のとどろくようである。また刈り株を焼くの炎の音のようであり、戦いの備えをした強い軍隊のようである。

6 そのにもろもろの民はなやみ、すべてのは色を失う。

7 彼らは勇士のように走り、兵士のように城壁によじ登る。彼らはおのおの自分のを進んで行って、そのを踏みはずさない。

8 彼らは互におしあわず、おのおのその道を進み行く。彼らは武器の中にとびこんでも、身をそこなわない。

9 彼らはにとび入り、城壁の上を走り、々によじ登り、盗びとのようにからはいる。

10 地は彼らのにおののき、天はふるい、日もも暗くなり、はその光を失う。

11 はその勢ので声をあげられる。その隊は非常に多いからである。そのみ言葉をなし遂げる者は強い。主のは大いにして、はなはだ恐ろしいゆえ、だれがこれに耐えることができよう。

12 は言われる、「今からでも、あなたがたは心をつくし、断食と嘆きと、悲しみとをもってわたしに帰れ。

13 あなたがたは衣服ではなく、心を裂け」。あなたがたのに帰れ。は恵みあり、あわれみあり、怒ることがおそく、いつくしみが豊かで、災を思いかえされるからである。

14 があるいは立ち返り、思いかえして祝福をそのに残し、素祭と灌祭とをあなたがたのにささげさせられる事はないとだれが知るだろうか。

15 シオンでラッパを吹きならせ。断食を聖別し、聖会を召集し、

16 民を集め、会衆を聖別し、老人たちを集め、幼な子、のみ子を集め、花婿をその家から呼びだし、花嫁をそのへやから呼びだせ。

17 に仕える祭司たちは、廊と祭壇との間で泣いて言え、「よ、あなたの民をゆるし、あなたの嗣業をもろもろの民のうちに、そしりと笑い草にさせないでください。どうしてもろもろの民に、『彼らのはどこにいるのか』と言わせてよいでしょうか」。

18 その時は自分の地のために、ねたみを起し、その民をあわれまれた。

19 は答えて、その民に言われた、「見よ、わたしは穀物と新しい酒と油とをあなたがたに送る。あなたがたはこれを食べて飽きるであろう。わたしは重ねてあなたがたにもろもろの民のうちでそしりを受けさせない。

20 わたしは北から来る者をあなたがたから遠ざけ、これをかわいた荒れ地に追いやり、その前の者を東のに、その後の者を西のに追いやる。その臭いにおいは起り、その悪しきにおいは上る。これは大いなる事をしたからである。

21 地よ恐るな、喜び楽しめ、は大いなる事を行われたからである。

22 野のもろもろのよ、恐るな。荒野の牧草はもえいで、はその実を結び、いちじくのとぶどうのとは豊かに実る。

23 シオンのらよ、あなたがたのによって喜び楽しめ。はあなたがたを義とするために秋の雨を賜い、またあなたがたのために豊かに雨を降らせ、前のように、秋の雨と春の雨とを降らせられる。

24 打ち場は穀物で満ち、石がめは新しい酒と油とであふれる。

25 わたしがあなたがたに送った、すなわち群がるいなご、とびいなご、滅ぼすいなご、かみ食らういなごの食った年をわたしはあなたがたに償う。

26 あなたがたは、じゅうぶん食べて飽き、あなたがたに不思議なわざをなされたあなたがたの主のみ名をほめたたえる。わが民は永遠にはずかしめられることがない。

27 あなたがたはイスラエルのうちにわたしのいることを知り、なるわたしがあなたがたのであって、ほかにないことを知る。わが民は永遠にはずかしめられることがない。

28 そのわたしはわが霊をすべてのなる者に注ぐ。あなたがたのむすこ、は預言をし、あなたがたの老人たちはを見、あなたがたの若者たちは幻を見る

29 そのわたしはまたわが霊をしもべ、はしために注ぐ。

30 わたしはまた、天と地とにしるしを示す。すなわちと、と、の柱とがあるであろう。

31 主の大いなる恐るべき来るに、は暗く、に変る。

32 すべて主の名を呼ぶ者は救われる。それはが言われたように、シオンのエルサレムとに、のがれる者があるからである。その残った者のうちに、主のお召しになる者がある。

   

Коментар

 

祭壇

  

御言葉に記されている最初の祭壇は、ノアが箱舟から出てきた後、ノアが建てたものです。その祭壇で、きれいな動物を主のために犠牲にしました。山は高いところにあるので、主を象徴し、私たちが主と「話す」ときには、この世のものよりも思考を高めなければなりません。祭壇は小さな人工的な山ですが、礼拝に使われると、この思考の高揚を思い起こさせ、火と煙を上げて、象徴的に主に送ることができます。祭壇の多くは、切り立っていない石で作られています。石は真理を表し、人の手によって形作られていない石は、御言葉の真理、汚されていない真理を表します。きれいな獣は善いこと、正しいからこそ行う慈善的な行為を表し、きれいな鳥は教義と行動、何が正しいかについての考えを表しています。ですから、これらのことを提示するということは、私たちが主からそれらをもらったことを認め、主に感謝することなのです。

イスラエルの幕屋では,焼燔の供え物の祭壇は善の承認を表し,香の祭壇は真理の承認を表していました。そのため、扉の外にあったこの大きな祭壇は、自然の善を意味する真鍮で作られ、線香の祭壇は真理から来る主への愛を意味する金で作られていました。

(Референци: 天界の秘義921, 1298, Arcana Coelestia 1298 [2], [3], 10177)

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Arcana Coelestia #3762

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3762. 'And went to the land of the sons of the east' means a raising up towards truths that relate to love. This is clear from the meaning of 'the land of the sons of the east'. For Aram or Syria was called 'the land of the sons of the east', as is evident from the fact that it was the land to which Jacob went, see also 3249. In general, 'Syria' means cognitions of good, as shown in 1232, 1234, but specifically 'Aram Naharaim' or Syria of the [Two] Rivers means cognitions of truth, in 3051, 3664. Here however it is not said that he went to Aram or Syria but 'to the land of the sons of the east', so as to mean that which is the subject in the whole of this chapter, namely an ascent towards truths that relate to love. The expression 'truths that relate to love' is used to describe those truths which in other places have been called celestial truths, for they are cognitions concerning charity towards the neighbour and concerning love to the Lord. In the highest sense, where the Lord is the subject, they are truths that relate to Divine love.

[2] These truths, that is to say, those concerning charity towards the neighbour and concerning love to the Lord, must first be learned before a person can be regenerated, and must also be acknowledged and believed. And insofar as those truths are acknowledged and believed, and are endowed with life, that person is also regenerated and those truths are implanted in his natural, where they exist as in their own soil. They are first implanted there through the instruction received from parents and teachers, then from the Word of the Lord, and after that from personal reflection on them. But all of this does no more than to deposit those truths in the person's natural memory and so to place them among the cognitions there. They are still not acknowledged, believed, and received unless life is led in accordance with them, in which case the person enters into an affection for them; and insofar as he enters into an affection for them because his life accords with them, those truths are implanted in his natural as their own soil. Things that are not so implanted do indeed remain with that person, but only in his memory as some item of knowledge or historical fact which does no more than enable him to talk about such things, to further his reputation by means of them, and in so doing to grow in wealth and position. When this is the case truths have not been implanted within him.

[3] As regards the meaning of 'the land of the sons of the east' as truths relating to love, and so as cognitions of truth leading the way to good, this may be seen from the meaning of 'sons' as truths, dealt with in 489, 491, 533, 1147, 2623, and from the meaning of 'the east' as love, dealt with in 101, 1250, 3249. Their land is the soil in which they exist. For 'the sons of the east' are those who possess cognitions concerning truth and good and therefore the truths that relate to love. This may be seen further from other places in the Word, as in the first Book of Kings,

The wisdom of Solomon surpassed the wisdom of all the sons of the east and all the wisdom of the Egyptians. 1 Kings 4:30.

Here 'the wisdom of the sons of the east' means interior cognitions concerning truth and good, and so means people who possess them. 'The wisdom of the Egyptians' however means knowledge of the same things as they exist in a lower degree -'the Egyptians' meaning factual knowledge in general, see 1164, 1165, 1462.

[4] In Jeremiah,

Thus said Jehovah, Arise, go up against Kedar; lay waste the sons of the east. They will take their tents and flocks, their curtains and all their vessels, and will take their camels. Jeremiah 49:28-29.

Here 'the sons of the east' is used to mean those who possess cognitions concerning good and truth. This is clear from the fact that 'they will take their tents and flocks, also their curtains and all their vessels, as well as their camels'. For 'tents' means holy forms of good, 414, 1102, 2145, 2152, 3312; 'flocks' the goods that flow from charity, 343, 2566; 'curtains' holy truths, 2576, 3478; 'vessels' the truths of faith, and facts, 3068, 3079; 'camels' factual knowledge in general, 3048, 3071, 3143, 3145. Thus 'the sons of the east' means those who possess these, that is, cognitions concerning what is good and what is true.

[5] The wise men from the east who came to Jesus when He was born belonged to those people called the sons of the east. This becomes clear from the fact of their awareness that the Lord was to be born, and that they knew of His Coming from the star which appeared to them in the east. These matters are described in Matthew as follows,

When Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea, behold wise men from the east came into Jerusalem, saying, Where is He born King of the Jews? for we have seen His star in the east and have come to worship Him. Matthew 2:1-2.

The fact that such a prophecy existed from of old among the sons of the east, who were from Syria, is clear from Balaam's prophecy concerning the Lord's Coming, in Moses,

I see Him, but not now; I behold Him, but not near. A star will arise out of Jacob and a sceptre will rise up out of Israel. Numbers 24:17.

The fact that Balaam was from the land of the sons of the east, that is, from Syria, is evident from the following in Moses,

Balaam uttered his declaration and said, From Syria has Balak, the king of Moab, brought me, from the mountains of the east. Numbers 23:7.

The wise men who came to Jesus when He was born are called the magi, but this expression was used for wise men at that time, as is clear from many places, such as Genesis 41:8; Exodus 7:11; Daniel 2:27; 4:6-7; 1 Kings 4:30; and in various places in the Prophets.

[6] 'The sons of the east' in the contrary sense means cognitions concerning evil and falsity, and so means those who possess these. This is clear in Isaiah,

The envy of Ephraim will depart, and the enemies of Judah will be cut off. They will fly down onto the shoulder of the Philistines towards the sea, and together they will plunder the sons of the east. Isaiah 11:13-14.

In Ezekiel, when prophesying against the sons of Ammon,

Behold, I have handed you over to the sons of the east as an inheritance, and they will station their ranks among you. Ezekiel 25:4, 10.

In the Book of Judges,

When Israel put in seed, Midian came up and Amalek, and the sons of the east; and they came up upon them. Judges 6:3.

'Midian' stands for those under the influence of falsity because the good of life does not exist with them, 3242; 'Amalek' for those under the influence of falsities with which they assail truths, 1679; 'the sons of the east' for those who possess cognitions that support what is false.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.