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Levitski Zakonik 13

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1 Još reče Gospod Mojsiju i Aronu govoreći:

2 Čovek u koga bi na koži tela njegovog bio otok ili krasta ili bubuljica, i bilo bi na koži tela njegovog nalik na gubu, neka se dovede k Aronu svešteniku ili ka kome sinu njegovom svešteniku.

3 I neka sveštenik vidi boljeticu na koži tela njegovog; ako dlaka na boljetici bude pobelela i boljetica bude na oči niža od ostale kože tela njegovog, onda je guba; pa kad ga vidi sveštenik proglasiće ga da je nečist.

4 Ako li bude bela bubuljica na koži tela njegovog i ne bude na oči niža od ostale kože niti dlaka na njoj pobelela, onda neka zatvori sveštenik za sedam dana čoveka sa takvom boljeticom.

5 A sedmog dana neka vidi sveštenik; ako opazi da je boljetica ostala kako je bila i nije se dalje razišla po koži, neka ga zatvori sveštenik opet za sedam dana.

6 I neka ga sveštenik opet vidi sedmog dana, pa ako opazi da se boljetica smanjila i nije se dalje razišla po koži; krasta je; i on neka opere haljine svoje i biće čist.

7 Ako li se dalje raširi krasta po koži njegovoj, pošto ga sveštenik vidi i proglasi da je čist, nanovo neka se pokaže svešteniku;

8 Ako vidi sveštenik da se krasta raširila po koži njegovoj, proglasiće sveštenik da je nečist; guba je.

9 Kad je guba na čoveku, neka ga dovedu k svešteniku.

10 I sveštenik neka ga vidi; ako bude beo otok na koži i dlaka bude pobelela, ako bi i zdravo meso bilo na otoku,

11 Guba je zastarela na koži tela njegovog; zato će ga sveštenik proglasiti da je nečist, i neće ga zatvoriti, jer je nečist.

12 Ako li se guba izaspe po koži i pokrije svu kožu čoveku od glave do pete, gde bi god sveštenik očima pogledao,

13 Kad sveštenik vidi da je guba pokrila svu kožu na njemu, proglasiće da je čovek čist, jer je sve pobelelo, pa je čist.

14 Ali ako se pokaže na njemu divlje meso, biće nečist.

15 Pa kad sveštenik vidi divlje meso, proglasiće ga da je nečist; ono je divlje meso nečisto, guba je.

16 A kad bi se divlje meso promenilo i pobelelo, neka dođe k svešteniku.

17 I kad vidi sveštenik da je boljetica pobelela, sveštenik će proglasiti da je čist, čist je.

18 Kad u koga na koži bude čir, pa prođe,

19 A posle na mestu gde je bio čir izađe otok beo ili bubuljica bela i crvenkasta, neka se pokaže svešteniku.

20 Ako sveštenik vidi da je na oči niža od ostale kože i dlaka na njoj pobelela, proglasiće ga sveštenik da je nečist, guba je, izašla je iz čira.

21 Ako li sveštenik gledajući vidi da nije dlaka na njoj pobelela niti je niža od kože, nego se smanjila, onda će ga zatvoriti sveštenik za sedam dana.

22 Ako se raširi po koži, onda će ga sveštenik proglasiti da je nečist; bolest je.

23 Ako li ostane na svom mestu bubuljica i ne raširi se, ožiljak je od čira; zato će ga sveštenik proglasiti da je čist.

24 Ako se ko po koži ožeže ognjem, pa pošto se zaleči ostane bubuljica bela i crvenkasta ili samo bela,

25 Neka ga vidi sveštenik; ako dlaka na bubuljici bude pobelela i ako na oči bude niža nego koža, guba je, izašla je iz ožegline; zato će ga sveštenik proglasiti da je nečist; guba je.

26 Ako li sveštenik vidi da na bubuljici nema bele dlake niti je niža od kože, nego se smanjila, zatvoriće ga za sedam dana.

27 Pa će je sedmog dana pogledati sveštenik; ako se bude raširila po koži, tada će ga sveštenik proglasiti da je nečist; guba je.

28 Ako li bubuljica bude ostala na svom mestu, i ne bude se raširila po koži, nego se smanjila, onda je rana od toga što se ožegao; zato će ga sveštenik proglasiti da je čist, jer je ožiljak od ožegline.

29 Ako u čoveka ili u žene bude boljetica na glavi ili na bradi,

30 Sveštenik neka vidi boljeticu; ako na oči bude niža od ostale kože i na njoj dlaka žućkasta i tanka, sveštenik će proglasiti da je nečist; ospa je, guba na glavi ili na bradi;

31 A kad sveštenik vidi boljeticu, i opazi da na oči nije niža od ostale kože i da nema na njoj crne dlake, tada će zatvoriti sveštenik za sedam dana onog na kome je ospa.

32 Pa kad sveštenik sedmi dan vidi, a ospa se nije dalje razišla niti dlaka na njoj požutela, niti je na oči ospa niža od kože,

33 Tada neka se obrije, ali ospu da ne obrije, i sveštenik neka zatvori još za sedam dana onog na kome je ospa.

34 I sedmog dana neka sveštenik opet vidi ospu; ako opazi da se ospa nije dalje razišla po koži niti je na oči niža od ostale kože, tada će ga proglasiti sveštenik da je čist, pa neka opere haljine svoje, i biće čist.

35 Ako li se raširi ospa po koži, pošto bude proglašen da je čist,

36 Tada neka ga vidi sveštenik; ako se bude raširila ospa po koži, neka više ne gleda sveštenik ima li žutih dlaka; nečist je.

37 Ako li opazi da je ospa ostala gde je bila i da je crna dlaka izrasla po njoj, zalečila se ospa, čist je, i sveštenik će proglasiti da je čist.

38 Kad u čoveka ili u žene budu bubuljice po koži tela njihovog, bubuljice bele,

39 Sveštenik neka vidi; ako na koži tela njegovog budu bele bubuljice male, bela je ospa, izašla po koži, čist je.

40 Kome opadne kosa s glave, ćelav je, čist je.

41 Ako mu spreda opadne kosa s glave, pola je ćelav, i čist je.

42 Kad na glavi sasvim ćelavoj ili pola ćelavoj bude bela i crvenkasta boljetica, guba je, izašla na glavi svoj ćelavoj ili pola ćelavoj.

43 I neka ga vidi sveštenik; ako opazi da je beo i crvenkast otok na glavi svoj ćelavoj ili pola ćelavoj nalik na gubu po koži ostalog tela,

44 Čovek je gubav, nečist je, i sveštenik će ga proglasiti da je nečist; guba mu je na glavi.

45 A gubavac na kome je ta bolest, neka ide u haljinama razdrtim i gologlav, i usta neka zastre, i neka viče: Nečist, Nečist.

46 Dokle je god bolest na njemu, neka bude nečist; nečist je, neka živi sam, iza logora neka mu bude stan.

47 I ako na haljini bude guba, na haljini vunenoj ili lanenoj,

48 Ili na osnovi ili na poučici od lana ili od vune, ili na koži, ili na čem god od kože,

49 I ako boljetica bude zelenkasta ili crvenkasta na haljini ili na koži ili na osnovi ili na poučici ili na čem god od kože, guba je, i neka se pokaže svešteniku.

50 I kad vidi sveštenik bolest, neka zatvori za sedam dana stvar na kojoj je guba.

51 I sedmog dana ako vidi da se dalje razišla bolest po haljini ili po osnovi ili po poučici ili po koži ili po čemu god od kože, ljuta je guba bolest, ona stvar je nečista.

52 Zato neka spali onu haljinu ili osnovu ili poučicu od vune ili od lana, ili šta god bude od kože, na čem bude bolest; jer je ljuta guba, ognjem neka se spali.

53 Ako li opazi sveštenik da se bolest nije razišla po haljini ili po osnovi ili po poučici, ili po čemu god od kože,

54 Tada neka zapovedi sveštenik da se opere ono na čem je bolest, pa onda neka zatvori opet za sedam dana.

55 Pa neka vidi sveštenik pošto se opere stvar na kojoj je bolest, i ako opazi da bolest nije promenila boje svoje, ako se i ne bude dalje razišla, stvar je nečista, spali je ognjem; jer je ljuta guba na gornjoj ili na donjoj strani.

56 Ako li vidi sveštenik da se mesto smanjilo pošto je oprano, onda neka otkine od haljine ili od kože ili od osnove ili od poučice.

57 Ako li se opet pokaže na haljini ili na osnovi ili na poučici ili na čem god od kože, guba je koja se širi, ognjem spali ono na čem bude.

58 A haljinu ili osnovu ili poučicu ili šta mu drago od kože, kad opereš pa otide s njega ta bolest, operi još jednom, i biće čisto.

59 Ovo je zakon za gubu na haljini vunenoj ili lanenoj, ili na osnovi ili na poučici, ili na čem god od kože, kako se može znati je li šta čisto ili nečisto.

   

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Arcana Coelestia#4735

この節の研究

  
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4735. 'Do not shed blood' means not to do violence to what is holy. This is clear from the meaning of 'blood' as that which is holy, dealt with below, and therefore 'shedding blood' means doing violence to it. Everything holy in heaven proceeds from the Lord's Divine Human, as consequently does everything holy in the Church. For this reason to prevent people from doing violence to that which is holy the Lord instituted the Holy Supper, in which it is explicitly declared that the bread there is His flesh and the wine His blood, thus that His Divine Human is the source of that which is holy in the Holy Supper. Among the Ancients 'flesh and blood' meant the human proprium, for that which is human consists of flesh and blood. This explains what the Lord said to Simon,

Blessed are you, for flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but My Father who is in heaven. Matthew 16:17.

Therefore the flesh and blood meant in the Holy Supper by the bread and wine are the Lord's Human Proprium. The Lord's actual Proprium which He acquired to Himself by His own power is Divine. His Proprium was since His conception that which He had from Jehovah His Father and was Jehovah Himself, and therefore the Proprium which He acquired to Himself within the Human was Divine. It is this Divine Proprium within the Human that is called flesh and blood, 'flesh' being His Divine Good, 3813, 'blood' Divine Truth that goes with Divine Good.

[2] The Lord's Human, now that it has been glorified or made Divine, cannot be thought of as something merely human but as Divine Love within a human form. This is more true of Him than it is of angels, who - when they come to be seen, as I myself have seen them - are seen as forms of love and charity taking on a human appearance, the Lord enabling this to be so. For it was by Divine Love that the Lord made His Human Divine, even, as has been stated, as heavenly love serves to make someone an angel after death, so that he too is seen as a form of love and charity taking on a human appearance. From this it is evident that in the celestial sense the Lord's Divine Human means Divine Love itself, which is a love directed towards the whole human race whom He wishes to save, making them blessed and happy for ever, and to whom He wishes to impart, insofar as its members can accept it, what is His and is Divine, so that it becomes their own. This love, and man's reciprocated love to the Lord as well as his love towards the neighbour, are meant and represented in the Holy Supper, Divine celestial love by the flesh or bread in it and Divine spiritual love by the blood or wine.

[3] From all this one may now see what is meant by eating the Lord's flesh and drinking His blood in John,

I am the living bread which came down from heaven. If anyone eats of this bread he will live for ever. But the bread which I shall give is My flesh. Truly, truly, I say to you, Unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drank His blood you will have no life in you. He who eats My flesh and drinks My blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up on the last day. For My flesh is truly food, and My blood is truly drink. He who eats My flesh and drinks My blood abides in Me, and I in him. This is the bread which came down from heaven. John 6:50-58.

Because 'flesh' and 'blood' mean the Divine Celestial and the Divine Spiritual that proceed from the Lord's Divine Human, as has been stated, or what amounts to the same, mean Divine Good and Divine Truth that proceed from His Love, 'eating' and 'drinking' mean making these things one's own. They become one's own through the life of love and charity which is also the life of faith. For 'eating' means making good one's own, and 'drinking' making truth one's own, see 2187, 3069, 3168, 3513, 3596, 3734, 3832, 4017, 4018.

[4] Because 'blood' in the celestial sense means the Divine Spiritual or Divine Truth proceeding from the Lord's Divine Human, it therefore means that which is holy, for Divine Truth proceeding from the Lord's Divine Human is Holiness itself. There is no other Holiness, nor any other source of it.

[5] As regards 'blood' meaning that Holiness, this may be seen from many places in the Word, of which let the following be quoted here: In Ezekiel,

Son of man, thus said the Lord Jehovih, Say to every bird of the air, to every wild animal of the field, Assemble and come, gather yourselves from all around to My sacrifice which I am sacrificing for you, a great sacrifice upon the mountains of Israel, so that you may eat flesh and drink wine. You will eat the flesh of the mighty, and drink the blood of the princes of the earth - rams, lambs, and he-goats, all of them fatlings of Bashan. And you will eat fat till you are glutted and drink blood till you are drunk, from My sacrifice which I will sacrifice for you. You will be glutted at My table with horse and chariot, with the mighty, and with every man of war. Thus will I set My glory among the nations. Ezekiel 39:17-21.

This refers to the calling together of all people to the Lord's kingdom, and specifically to the establishment of the Church among gentiles. 'Eating flesh and drinking wine' means making Divine Good and Divine Truth one's own, and so making one's own the Holiness which proceeds from the Lord's Divine Human. Is there anyone who cannot see that here in the references to their eating the flesh of the mighty and drinking the blood of the princes of the earth, and their being glutted with horse, chariot, the mighty, and every man of war, 'flesh' is not used to mean flesh nor 'blood' to mean blood?

[6] Similarly in John,

I saw an angel standing in the sun, who called out with a loud voice, saying to all the birds flying in mid-heaven, Come, gather yourselves together to the supper of the Great God, so that you may eat the flesh of kings, and the flesh of captains, and the flesh of mighty men, and the flesh of horses and those seated on them, and the flesh of all, free men and slaves, small and great. Revelation 19:17-18.

Can anyone ever understand these things unless he knows what 'flesh' means in the internal sense, or what 'kings', 'captains', 'mighty men', 'horses', 'those seated on them', 'free men and slaves' mean?

[7] Also in Zechariah,

He will speak peace to the nations; His dominion will be from sea to sea, and from the River even to the ends of the earth As for you also, through the blood of your covenant I will let out your bound ones from the pit. Zechariah 9:10-11.

This refers to the Lord. 'The blood of the covenant' is Divine Truth proceeding from His Divine Human and is the Holiness itself which has gone out from Him since He was glorified. This Holiness is that which is also called the Holy Spirit, as is evident in John,

Jesus said, If anyone thirsts let him come to Me and drink. Whoever believes in Me, as the Scripture has said, Out of his belly will flow rivers of living water. This He said about the spirit which those believing in Him were to receive; for the Holy Spirit was not yet because Jesus was not yet glorified. John 7:37-39.

As regards the holiness proceeding from the Lord being 'the spirit', see John 6:63.

[8] Further to 'blood' meaning the holiness proceeding from the Lord's Divine Human - in David,

From deceit and from violence He will redeem 1 their soul, and precious will their blood be in His eyes. Psalms 72:14.

'Precious blood' stands for the holiness which they are to receive. In John,

These are they who are coming out of the great tribulation, and have washed their robes, and have made their robes white in the blood of the Lamb. Revelation 7:14.

And in the same author,

They have conquered the dragon by the blood of the Lamb and by the Word of their testimony; and they did not love their soul even to death. Revelation 12:11.

[9] The Church at the present day knows no more than this, that 'the blood of the Lamb' here means the Lord's passion, for it believes that people are saved solely through the Lord's passion and that it was to endure this that He was sent into the world, a belief which may be enough for the simple who are incapable of grasping interior arcana. The Lord's passion was the last stage of His temptation, by which He fully glorified His Humanity, Luke 24:26; John 12:23, 27-28; 13:31-32; 17:1, 4-5. But 'the blood of the Lamb' here in Revelation is the same as the Divine Truth or that which is holy proceeding from His Divine Human, and so is the same as 'the blood of the covenant' referred to just above, and also in Moses,

[10] Moses took the book of the covenant, and read it in the ears of the people, who said, All that Jehovah has spoken we will do and hear. Then Moses took the blood and sprinkled it over the people. and said, Behold the blood of the covenant which Jehovah has made with you, upon all these words. Exodus 24:7-8.

'The book of the covenant' was Divine Truth as it existed with them at that time, which Truth was corroborated by means of the blood that bore witness to the fact that such Truth proceeded from His Divine Human.

[11] In the ritual requirements of the Jewish Church 'blood' meant nothing other than the holiness proceeding from the Lord's Divine Human. When people were being consecrated blood was therefore used to effect this, as when Aaron was consecrated along with his sons. At that time the blood was sprinkled over the horns of the altar, the residue being poured out at the base of it. Some was also put on the tip of their right ear, on their right thumb and the big toe of their right foot, and on their vestments, Exodus 29:12, 16, 20-21; Leviticus 8:15, 19, 23, 30. And when Aaron went within the veil to the mercy-seat the blood had also to be sprinkled with his finger seven times over the east side of the mercy-seat, Leviticus 16:12-15. Likewise in all other consecrations, as well as expiations and cleansings, mentioned in Exodus 12:7, 13, 22; 30:10; Leviticus 1:5, 11, 15; 3:2 , 8, 13; 4:6-7, 17-18, 25, 30, 34; 5:9; 6:27-28; 14:14-19, 25-30; 16:12-15, 18-19; Deuteronomy 12:27.

[12] As 'blood' in the genuine sense means that which is holy, so in the contrary sense 'blood' and 'bloods' mean things which bring violence to it. This is because 'shedding innocent blood' means doing violence to that which is holy. For the same reason too infamous deeds in life and profane acts of worship are called 'blood'. The fact that such things are meant by 'blood' and 'bloods' is clear from the following places: In Isaiah,

When the Lord will have washed the excrement of the daughters of Zion and washed away the blood of Jerusalem from its midst by a spirit of judgement and by a spirit of purging. Isaiah 4:4.

In the same prophet,

The waters of Dimon are full of blood. Isaiah 15:9.

In the same prophet,

Your hands are defiled with blood, and your fingers with iniquity. Their feet run to evil, and they hasten to shed innocent blood; their thoughts are thoughts of iniquity. Isaiah 59:3, 7.

In Jeremiah,

Yes, in your skirts the blood of poor innocent souls is found. Jeremiah 2:34.

[13] In the same prophet,

For the sins of the prophets, the iniquities of the priests who shed in the midst of Jerusalem the blood of the righteous. They went astray blind in the streets, they are defiled with blood. Things which have no power they touch with their garments. Lamentations 4:13-14.

In Ezekiel,

I passed by you and saw you weltering in your blood, 2 and I said to you, Live in your blood; 2 I indeed said to you, Live in your blood'. I washed you with water and washed away your blood 2 from upon you, and anointed you with oil. Ezekiel 16:6, 9.

In the same prophet,

You, son of man, will you dispute with the city of blood? 2 Declare to her all her abominations. By your blood which you have shed you have become guilty, and by the idols which you have made you are defiled. Behold, the princes of Israel, each according to his power, 3 have been among you and have shed blood. Men of intrigue have been among you, [ready] to shed blood, and among you have eaten on the mountains. Ezekiel 22:2-4, 6, 9.

In Moses,

If anyone sacrifices anywhere else than on the altar at the tent of meeting it shall be [regarded as] blood, and as though he had shed blood. Leviticus 17:1-9.

[14] Truth that has been falsified and rendered profane is meant in the following references to 'blood': In Joel,

I will give portents in the heavens and on earth, blood and fire, and columns of smoke. The sun will be turned into thick darkness, and the moon into blood, before the great and terrible day of Jehovah comes. Joel 2:30-31.

In John,

The sun became black as sackcloth made of hair, and the full moon became like blood. Revelation 6:12.

In the same author,

The second angel sounded, and as it were a great mountain burning with fire was thrown into the sea, and a third part of the sea became blood. Revelation 8:8.

In the same author,

The second angel poured out his bowl into the sea, and it became like the blood of one dead, from which every living soul died in the sea. The third angel poured out his bowl into the rivers and into the fountains of water, and blood was made. Revelation 16:3-4.

[15] A similar meaning occurs in the turning of the rivers, pools and ponds in Egypt into blood, Exodus 7:15-22, for 'Egypt' means knowledge which enters of its own accord into heavenly arcana and as a consequence perverts Divine truths, refuses to accept them, and renders them profane, 1164, 1165, 1186. Being Divine ones, all the miracles performed in Egypt embodied the same kind of meanings. 'The rivers' which were turned into blood means the truths that go with intelligence and wisdom, 108, 109, 3051, as likewise do 'waters', 680, 2702, 3058, and 'springs', 2702, 3096, 3424. 'Seas' means factual truths taken as a single whole, 28. 'The moon', which, it is also said, is to be turned into blood, means Divine Truth, 1529-1531, 2495, 4060. From this it is evident that the turning of the moon, sea, springs, waters, and rivers into blood means Truth that has been falsified and rendered profane.

脚注:

1. The Latin means bring back (imperative singular), but the Hebrew means He will redeem.

2. literally, bloods

3. literally, arm

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

聖書

 

Luke 24:26

勉強

       

26 Didn't the Christ have to suffer these things and to enter into his glory?"