聖書

 

5 Mosebok 2

勉強

   

1 Så vendte vi om og drog til ørkenen på veien til det øde Hav, således som Herren hadde sagt til mig; og vi drog i lang tid omkring Se'ir-fjellene.

2 Da sa Herren til mig:

3 Lenge nok har I draget omkring disse fjell; vend eder nu mot nord!

4 Og byd folket og si: I drar nu frem gjennem det land som tilhører eders brødre Esaus barn, som bor i Se'ir; og de blir redde for eder, men I skal ta eder vel i akt,

5 så I ikke gir eder i strid med dem; jeg vil ikke gi eder så meget som en fotbredd av deres land, for jeg har gitt Esau Se'ir-fjellene til eiendom.

6 Mat skal I kjøpe av dem for penger, så I kan ete, og vann skal I også kjøpe av dem for penger, så I kan drikke;

7 for Herren din Gud har velsignet dig i alt det du har tatt dig fore, han har båret omsorg for dig på din vandring gjennem denne store ørken; i firti år har Herren din Gud nu vært med dig, du har ikke manglet noget.

8 Så drog vi videre, bort fra våre brødre Esaus barn, som bor i Se'ir; vi tok av fra veien som går fra Elat og Esjon-Geber gjennem ødemarken, og vendte oss til en annen kant og drog frem på veien til Moabs ørken.

9 Da sa Herren til mig: Du må ikke angripe moabittene og ikke gi dig i strid med dem; jeg vil ikke gi dig noget av deres land til eiendom, for jeg har gitt Lots barn Ar til eiendom.

10 Før i tiden bodde emittene der, et stort og tallrikt folk og høit av vekst likesom anakittene.

11 Også de regnes for kjemper likesom anakittene, og moabittene kaller dem emitter.

12 Og i Se'ir bodde før i tiden horittene; men Esaus barn drev dem bort og utryddet dem og bosatte sig der i deres sted, likesom Israel nu har gjort med sitt land, det som Herren har gitt dem til eiendom.

13 Gjør eder nu rede og gå over Sered-bekken! Så gikk vi over Sered-bekken.

14 Den tid vi var på vandring fra Kades-Barnea, til vi gikk over Sered-bekken, var åtte og tretti år, og da var hele den slekt - alle våbenføre menn - utdød av leiren, som Herren hadde svoret at det skulde gå dem.

15 Og Herrens hånd var også mot dem, så han rev dem bort av leiren, til det var ute med dem.

16 Da nu alle våbenføre menn var utdød av folket,

17 da talte Herren til mig og sa:

18 Du drar nu over Moabs landemerker, gjennem Ar,

19 og du kommer nær Ammons barns land; men du må ikke angripe dem eller gi dig i strid med dem; jeg vil ikke gi dig noget av Ammons barns land til eiendom, for jeg har gitt Lots barn det til eiendom.

20 Også dette land regnes for et land med kjemper; før i tiden bodde kjemper der, og ammonittene kaller dem samsummitter.

21 De var et stort og tallrikt folk og høie av vekst likesom anakittene; men Herren utryddet dem for Ammons barn, så de drev dem bort og bosatte sig der i deres sted.

22 Det samme gjorde han for Esaus barn, som bor i Se'ir; for dem utryddet han horittene, så de drev dem bort og bosatte sig der i deres sted, og siden har de bodd der til denne dag.

23 Likedan gikk det med avittene, som bodde i landsbyene like til Gasa; de blev ødelagt av kaftorerne, som kom fra Kaftor og bosatte sig der i deres sted.

24 Gjør eder rede, bryt op og gå over Arnon-åen! Se, jeg har gitt amoritten Sihon, kongen i Hesbon, og hans land i din hånd; gå nu i gang med å innta det, og gi dig i strid med ham!

25 Fra denne dag vil jeg la redsel for dig og frykt for dig komme over alle folk under himmelen; alle som får høre om dig, skal skjelve og beve for dig.

26 Da sendte jeg bud fra ørkenen Kedemot til Sihon, kongen i Hesbon, med fredelige ord og lot si:

27 La mig få dra gjennem ditt land! Jeg vil holde mig på veien, jeg vil ikke vike av, hverken til høire eller til venstre.

28 Mat kan du selge mig for penger, så jeg kan ete, og vann kan du også gi mig for penger, så jeg kan drikke. La mig bare få dra igjennem på min fot,

29 likesom Esaus barn, som bor i Se'ir, og moabittene, som bor i Ar, gav mig lov til å gjøre - så jeg kan gå over Jordan til det land som Herren vår Gud gir oss.

30 Men Sihon, kongen i Hesbon, vilde ikke la oss dra gjennem sitt land; for Herren din Gud hadde forherdet hans sinn og gjort hans hjerte hårdt for å gi ham i din hånd, som det kan sees på denne dag.

31 Og Herren sa til mig: Se, nu gir jeg Sihon og hans land i din vold; gå nu du i gang med å innta det, så du får hans land i eie.

32 Og Sihon og hele hans folk drog ut mot oss til strid, til Jahas.

33 Og Herren vår Gud gav ham i vår vold, og vi slo ham og hans sønner og alt hans folk ihjel.

34 Og vi inntok dengang alle hans byer og slo hver by med bann, menn og kvinner og barn; vi lot ikke nogen bli tilbake eller slippe unda.

35 Bare feet tok vi til bytte foruten hærfanget fra byene som vi inntok.

36 Fra Aroer, som ligger ved bredden av Arnon-åen, og fra byen i dalen og like til Gilead var der ikke en by hvis murer var oss for høie; Herren vår Gud gav dem alle i vår vold.

37 Men Ammons barns land kom du ikke nær, hverken landet langsmed Jabbok-åen eller byene i fjellene eller noget annet som Herren vår Gud hadde forbudt oss å ta.

   

スウェーデンボルグの著作から

 

Arcana Coelestia#4117

この節の研究

  
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4117. And set his faces toward the mountain of Gilead. That this signifies good therein, is evident from the signification of a “mountain,” as being the celestial of love, that is, good (n. 795, 1430), with which there was conjunction. “Gilead” signifies its quality. As the river was the boundary, and as before said the first of conjunction was there, therefore the “mountain of Gilead,” which was on the hither side of the Jordan, signifies the good with which this first of conjunction took place.

[2] The land of Gilead, where the mountain stood, was within the limits of the land of Canaan as understood in a broad sense. It was on the hither side of the Jordan, 1 and passed as an inheritance to the Reubenites and the Gadites, and especially to the half tribe of Manasseh; and as the inheritances extended thus far, it is said that it was within the limits of the land of Canaan as understood in a broad sense. That it passed as an inheritance to them, is evident in Moses (Numbers 32:1, 26-41; Deuteronomy 3:8, 10-16; Josh. 13:24-31). Therefore when the land of Canaan was presented in one complex, it was said, “from Gilead even unto Dan,” and in another sense, “from Beersheba even unto Dan,” for Dan also was a boundary (n. 1710, 3923). As regards the expression “from Beersheba even unto Dan,” see above (n. 2858, 2859). “From Gilead even unto Dan” is found in Moses:

Moses went up from the plains of Noah upon Mount Nebo, to the top of Pisgah, that is over against Jericho; and Jehovah showed him all the land of Gilead even unto Dan (Deuteronomy 34:1-2);

and in the book of Judges:

Gilead dwelleth in the passage of the Jordan; and Dan, why shall he fear the ships? (Judg. 5:17).

[3] Because Gilead was a boundary, it signified in the spiritual sense the first good, which is that of the senses of the body; for it is the good or the pleasure of these into which the man who is being regenerated is first of all initiated. In this sense is “Gilead” taken in the Prophets, as in Jeremiah 8:20, 8:22; 22:6; 46:11; 50:19; Ezekiel 47:18; Obad. 1:19; Micah 7:14; Zech. 10:10; Psalms 60:7; and in the opposite sense in Hos. 6:8; 12:12.

脚注:

1. That is, on the side next Syria, where Jacob at present was, and thus was really “beyond Jordan,” in the ordinary sense of the expression. [REVISER.]

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

スウェーデンボルグの著作から

 

Arcana Coelestia#795

この節の研究

  
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795. All the high mountains that were under the whole heaven were covered. That this signifies that all the goods of charity were extinguished, is evident from the signification of mountains among the most ancient people. With them mountains signified the Lord, for the reason that they held their worship of Him on mountains, because these were the highest places on earth. Hence “mountains” signified celestial things (which also were called the “highest”), consequently love and charity, and thereby the goods of love and charity, which are celestial. And in the opposite sense those also are called “mountains” who are vainglorious; and therefore a “mountain” stands for the very love of self. The Most Ancient Church is also signified in the Word by “mountains” from these being elevated above the earth and nearer as it were to heaven, to the beginnings of things.

[2] That “mountains” signify the Lord, and all things celestial from Him, or the goods of love and charity, is evident from the following passages in the Word, from which it is plain what they signify in particular cases, for all things in the Word, both in general and in particular, have a signification according to the subject to which they are applied.

In David:

The mountains shall bring peace, and the hills, in righteousness (Psalms 72:3).

“Mountains” denote here love to the Lord; “hills” love toward the neighbor, such as was with the Most Ancient Church, which because of this character is also signified in the Word by “mountains” and “hills.”

In Ezekiel:

In the mountain of My holiness, in the mountain of the height of Israel, saith the Lord Jehovih, there shall all the house of Israel serve Me, that whole land (Ezekiel 20:40).

The “mountain of holiness” here denotes love to the Lord; the “mountain of the height of Israel” charity toward the neighbor.

In Isaiah:

It shall come to pass in the latter days that the mountain of the house of Jehovah shall be established in the top of the mountains, and shall be exalted above the hills (Isaiah 2:2),

where “mountains” denote the Lord, and thence all that is celestial.

Again:

In this mountain shall Jehovah Zebaoth make unto all peoples a feast of fat things, and He will take away in this mountain the face of the covering (Isaiah 25:6-7).

“Mountain” here denotes the Lord, and hence all that is celestial.

[3] Again:

And there shall be upon every lofty mountain, and upon every high hill, rivers, streams of waters (Isaiah 30:25),

where “mountains” denote goods of love; “hills” goods of charity, from which are truths of faith, which are the “rivers and streams of waters.” Again:

Ye shall have a song, as in the night when a holy feast is kept; and gladness of heart, as when one goeth with a pipe to come into the mountain of Jehovah, to the rock of Israel (Isaiah 30:29).

The “mountain of Jehovah” here denotes the Lord with reference to the goods of love; the “Rock of Israel” the Lord with reference to the goods of charity. Again:

Jehovah Zebaoth shall come down to fight upon Mount Zion and upon the hill thereof (Isaiah 31:4).

“Mount Zion” here and elsewhere in many places, denotes the Lord, and hence all that is celestial and which is love; and “hills” denote what is celestial of lower degree, which is charity.

[4] Again:

O Zion that bringest good tidings, get thee up into the high mountain; O Jerusalem that bringest good tidings, lift up thy voice with strength (Isaiah 40:9).

To “go up into the high mountain and bring good tidings” is to worship the Lord from love and charity, which are inmost, and are therefore also called “highest” because what is inmost is called highest. Again:

Let the inhabitants of the rock sing, let them shout from the top of the mountains (Isaiah 42:11).

The “inhabitants of the rock” denote those who are in charity; to “shout from the top of the mountains” is to worship the Lord from love. Again:

How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of him that bringeth good tidings, that publisheth peace, that bringeth good tidings of good, that publisheth salvation (Isaiah 52:7).

To “bring good tidings upon the mountains” is likewise to preach the Lord from the doctrine of love and charity, and from these to worship Him. Again:

The mountains and the hills shall break forth before you into singing, and all the trees of the field shall clap their hands (Isaiah 55:12);

denoting worship of the Lord from love and charity, which are “the mountains and the hills;” and from the faith thence derived, which are the “trees of the field.”

[5] Again:

I will make all My mountains a way, and My highways shall be exalted (Isaiah 49:11); where “mountains” denote love and charity; and “way” and “highways” the truths of faith thence derived, which are said to be “exalted” when they are from love and charity as their inmost.

Again:

He that putteth his trust in Me shall possess the land as a heritage, and shall inherit the mountain of My holiness (Isaiah 57:13); denoting the Lord’s kingdom, wherein is nothing but love and charity.

Again:

I will bring forth a seed out of Jacob, and out of Judah an inheritor of My mountains, and Mine elect shall possess it (Isaiah 65:9).

“Mountains” here denote the Lord’s kingdom and celestial goods; “Judah” the celestial church.

And again:

Thus saith the high and lofty One that inhabiteth eternity, whose name is holy, I dwell in the high and holy place (Isaiah 57:15).

“High” here denotes what is holy; and hence it is that on account of their height above the earth, mountains signify the Lord and His holy celestial things. And it was for this reason that the Lord promulgated the Law from Mount Sinai. Love and charity are also meant by the Lord, by “mountains” where, speaking of the consummation of the age, He says:

Then let them that are in Judea flee into the mountains (Matthew 24:16; Luke 21:21; Mark 13:14), where “Judea” denotes the vastated church.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.