新キリスト教聖書研究

聖書

 

Exodus 10

勉強

   

1 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM ειςερχομαι-VB--AAD2S προς-P *φαραω-N---ASM εγω- P--NS γαρ-X σκληρυνω-VAI-AAI1S αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--ASF καρδια-N1A-ASF και-C ο- A--GPM θεραπων-N3--GPM αυτος- D--GSM ινα-C εξης-D επιερχομαι-VB--AAS3S ο- A--APN σημειον-N2N-APN ουτος- D--APN επι-P αυτος- D--APM

2 οπως-C διαηγεομαι-VA--AMS2P εις-P ο- A--APN ους-N3T-APN ο- A--GPN τεκνον-N2N-GPN συ- P--GP και-C ο- A--DPN τεκνον-N2N-DPN ο- A--GPN τεκνον-N2N-GPN συ- P--GP οσος-A1--APN ενπαιζω-VM--XAI1S ο- A--DPM *αιγυπτιος-N2--DPM και-C ο- A--APN σημειον-N2N-APN εγω- P--GS ος- --APN ποιεω-VAI-AAI1S εν-P αυτος- D--DPM και-C γιγνωσκω-VF--FMI2P οτι-C εγω- P--NS κυριος-N2--NSM

3 ειςερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *μωυσης-N1M-NSM και-C *ααρων-N---NSM εναντιον-P *φαραω-N---GSM και-C ειπον-VAI-AAI3P αυτος- D--DSM οδε- D--APN λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--GPM *εβραιος-N2--GPM εως-P τις- I--GSN ου-D βουλομαι-V1--PMI2S εντρεπω-VD--APN εγω- P--AS εκ αποστελλω-VA--AAD2S ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS ινα-C λατρευω-VA--AAS3P εγω- P--DS

4 εαν-C δε-X μη-D θελω-V1--PAS2S συ- P--NS εκ αποστελλω-VA--AAN ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS ιδου-I εγω- P--NS επιαγω-V1--PAI1S ουτος- D--ASF ο- A--ASF ωρα-N1A-ASF αυριον-D ακρις-N3D-ASF πολυς-A1--ASF επι-P πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN οριον-N2N-APN συ- P--GS

5 και-C καλυπτω-VF--FAI3S ο- A--ASF οψις-N3I-ASF ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF και-C ου-D δυναμαι-VF--FMI2S καταοραω-VB--AAN ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF και-C καταεσθιω-VF--FMI3S πας-A3--ASN ο- A--ASN περισσος-A1--ASN ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF ο- A--ASN καταλειπω-VV--APPASN ος- --NSN καταλειπω-VBI-AAI3S συ- P--DP ο- A--NSF χαλαζα-N1A-NSF και-C καταεσθιω-VF--FMI3S πας-A3--ASN ξυλον-N2N-ASN ο- A--ASN φυω-V1--PMPASN συ- P--DP επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF

6 και-C πιμπλημι-VS--FPI3P συ- P--GS ο- A--NPF οικια-N1A-NPF και-C ο- A--NPF οικια-N1A-NPF ο- A--GPM θεραπων-N3--GPM συ- P--GS και-C πας-A1S-NPF ο- A--NPF οικια-N1A-NPF εν-P πας-A1S-DSF γη-N1--DSF ο- A--GPM *αιγυπτιος-N2--GPM ος- --APN ουδεποτε-D οραω-VX--XAI3P ο- A--NPM πατηρ-N3--NPM συ- P--GS ουδε-C ο- A--NPM προπαππος-N2--NPM αυτος- D--GPM απο-P ος- --GSF ημερα-N1A-GSF γιγνομαι-VX--XAI3P επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF εως-P ο- A--GSF ημερα-N1A-GSF ουτος- D--GSF και-C εκκλινω-VA--AAPNSM *μωυσης-N1M-NSM εκερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S απο-P *φαραω-N---GSM

7 και-C λεγω-V1--PAI3P ο- A--NPM θεραπων-N3--NPM *φαραω-N---GSM προς-P αυτος- D--ASM εως-P τις- I--GSN ειμι-VF--FMI3S ουτος- D--NSN εγω- P--DP σκωλον-N2N-NSN εκ αποστελλω-VA--AAD2S ο- A--APM ανθρωπος-N2--APM οπως-C λατρευω-VA--AAS3P ο- A--DSM θεος-N2--DSM αυτος- D--GPM η-C οιδα-VX--XAN βουλομαι-V1--PMI2S οτι-C αποολλυω-VX--XAI3S *αιγυπτος-N2--NSF

8 και-C αποστρεφω-VAI-AAI3P ο- A--ASM τε-X *μωυσης-N1M-ASM και-C *ααρων-N---ASM προς-P *φαραω-N---ASM και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DPM πορευομαι-V1--PMD2P και-C λατρευω-VA--AAD2P ο- A--DSM θεος-N2--DSM συ- P--GP τις- I--NPM δε-X και-C τις- I--NPM ειμι-V9--PAI3P ο- A--NPM πορευομαι-V1--PMPNPM

9 και-C λεγω-V1--PAI3S *μωυσης-N1M-NSM συν-P ο- A--DPM νεανισκος-N2--DPM και-C πρεσβυτερος-A1A-DPM πορευομαι-VF--FMI1P συν-P ο- A--DPM υιος-N2--DPM και-C θυγατηρ-N3--DPF και-C προβατον-N2N-DPN και-C βους-N3--DPM εγω- P--GP ειμι-V9--PAI3S γαρ-X εορτη-N1--NSF κυριος-N2--GSM ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM εγω- P--GP

10 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S προς-P αυτος- D--APM ειμι-V9--PAD3S ουτως-D κυριος-N2--NSM μετα-P συ- P--GP καθοτι-D αποστελλω-V1--PAI1S συ- P--AP μη-D και-C ο- A--ASF αποσκευη-N1--ASF συ- P--GP οραω-VB--AAD2P οτι-C πονηρια-N1A-NSF προκειμαι-V5--PMI3S συ- P--DP

11 μη-D ουτως-D πορευομαι-V1--PMD3P δε-X ο- A--NPM ανηρ-N3--NPM και-C λατρευω-VA--AAD2P ο- A--DSM θεος-N2--DSM ουτος- D--ASN γαρ-X αυτος- D--NPM ζητεω-V2--PAI2P εκβαλλω-VBI-AAI3P δε-X αυτος- D--APM απο-P προσωπον-N2N-GSN *φαραω-N---GSM

12 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM εκτεινω-VA--AAD2S ο- A--ASF χειρ-N3--ASF επι-P γη-N1--ASF *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF και-C αναβαινω-VZ--AAD3S ακρις-N3D-NSF επι-P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF και-C καταεσθιω-VF--FMI3S πας-A1S-ASF βοτανη-N1--ASF ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF και-C πας-A3--ASM ο- A--ASM καρπος-N2--ASM ο- A--GPN ξυλον-N2N-GPN ος- --ASM υπολειπω-VBI-AMI3S ο- A--NSF χαλαζα-N1A-NSF

13 και-C επιαιρω-VAI-AAI3S *μωυσης-N1M-NSM ο- A--ASF ραβδος-N2--ASF εις-P ο- A--ASM ουρανος-N2--ASM και-C κυριος-N2--NSM επιαγω-VBI-AAI3S ανεμος-N2--ASM νοτος-N2--ASM επι-P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF ολος-A1--ASF ο- A--ASF ημερα-N1A-ASF εκεινος- D--ASF και-C ολος-A1--ASF ο- A--ASF νυξ-N3--ASF ο- A--NSN πρωι-D γιγνομαι-VCI-API3S και-C ο- A--NSM ανεμος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM νοτος-N2--NSM αναλαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--ASF ακρις-N3D-ASF

14 και-C ανααγω-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASF επι-P πας-A1S-ASF γη-N1--ASF *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF και-C καταπαυω-VAI-AAI3S επι-P πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN οριον-N2N-APN *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF πολυς-A1--NSF σφοδρα-D προτερος-A1A-APN αυτος- D--GSF ου-D γιγνομαι-VX--XAI3S τοιουτος-A1--NSF ακρις-N3D-NSF και-C μετα-P ουτος- D--APN ου-D ειμι-VF--FMI3S ουτως-D

15 και-C καλυπτω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASF οψις-N3I-ASF ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF και-C φθειρω-VDI-API3S ο- A--NSF γη-N1--NSF και-C καταεσθιω-VBI-AAI3S πας-A1S-ASF βοτανη-N1--ASF ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF και-C πας-A3--ASM ο- A--ASM καρπος-N2--ASM ο- A--GPN ξυλον-N2N-GPN ος- --NSM υπολειπω-VVI-API3S απο-P ο- A--GSF χαλαζα-N1A-GSF ου-D υπολειπω-VVI-API3S χλωρος-A1A-ASN ουδεις-A3--ASN εν-P ο- A--DPN ξυλον-N2N-DPN και-C εν-P πας-A1S-DSF βοτανη-N1--DSF ο- A--GSN πεδιον-N2N-GSN εν-P πας-A1S-DSF γη-N1--DSF *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF

16 κατασπευδω-V1I-IAI3S δε-X *φαραω-N---NSM καλεω-VA--AAN *μωυσης-N1M-ASM και-C *ααρων-N---ASM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM αμαρτανω-VX--XAI1S εναντιον-P κυριος-N2--GSM ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM συ- P--GP και-C εις-P συ- P--AP

17 προςδεχομαι-VA--AMD2P ουν-X εγω- P--GS ο- A--ASF αμαρτια-N1A-ASF ετι-D νυν-D και-C προςευχομαι-VAI-AMI2P προς-P κυριος-N2--ASM ο- A--ASM θεος-N2--ASM συ- P--GP και-C περιαιρεω-VB--AAD3S απο-P εγω- P--GS ο- A--ASM θανατος-N2--ASM ουτος- D--ASM

18 εκερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *μωυσης-N1M-NSM απο-P *φαραω-N---GSM και-C ευχομαι-VAI-AMI3S προς-P ο- A--ASM θεος-N2--ASM

19 και-C μεταβαλλω-VBI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ανεμος-N2--ASM απο-P θαλασσα-N1S-GSF σφοδρος-A1A-ASM και-C αναλαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--ASF ακρις-N3D-ASF και-C ενβαλλω-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASF εις-P ο- A--ASF ερυθρος-A1A-ASF θαλασσα-N1S-ASF και-C ου-D υπολειπω-VVI-API3S ακρις-N3D-NSF εις-A1A-NSF εν-P πας-A1S-DSF γη-N1--DSF *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF

20 και-C σκληρυνω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--ASF καρδια-N1A-ASF *φαραω-N---GSM και-C ου-D εκ αποστελλω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--APM υιος-N2--APM *ισραηλ-N---GSM

21 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM εκτεινω-VA--AAD2S ο- A--ASF χειρ-N3--ASF συ- P--GS εις-P ο- A--ASM ουρανος-N2--ASM και-C γιγνομαι-VC--APD3S σκοτος-N3E-NSN επι-P γη-N1--ASF *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF ψηλαφητος-A1--NSN σκοτος-N3E-NSN

22 εκτεινω-VAI-AAI3S δε-X *μωυσης-N1M-NSM ο- A--ASF χειρ-N3--ASF εις-P ο- A--ASM ουρανος-N2--ASM και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S σκοτος-N3E-NSN γνοφος-N2--NSM θυελλα-N1S-NSF επι-P πας-A1S-ASF γη-N1--ASF *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF τρεις-A3--APF ημερα-N1A-APF

23 και-C ου-D οραω-VBI-AAI3S ουδεις-A3--NSM ο- A--ASM αδελφος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSM τρεις-A3--APF ημερα-N1A-APF και-C ου-D εκ αναιστημι-VHI-AAI3S ουδεις-A3--NSM εκ-P ο- A--GSF κοιτη-N1--GSF αυτος- D--GSM τρεις-A3--APF ημερα-N1A-APF πας-A3--DPM δε-X ο- A--DPM υιος-N2--DPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM ειμι-V9--IAI3S φως-N3T-ASN εν-P πας-A3--DPM ος- --DPM καταγιγνομαι-V1I-IMI3P

24 και-C καλεω-VAI-AAI3S *φαραω-N---NSM *μωυσης-N1M-ASM και-C *ααρων-N---ASM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM βαδιζω-V1--PAD2P λατρευω-VA--AAD2P κυριος-N2--DSM ο- A--DSM θεος-N2--DSM συ- P--GP πλην-D ο- A--GPN προβατον-N2N-GPN και-C ο- A--GPM βους-N3--GPM υπολειπω-VB--AMD2P και-C ο- A--NSF αποσκευη-N1--NSF συ- P--GP αποτρεχω-V1--PAD3S μετα-P συ- P--GP

25 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S *μωυσης-N1M-NSM αλλα-C και-C συ- P--NS διδωμι-VF--FAI2S εγω- P--DP ολοκαυτωμα-N3M-APN και-C θυσια-N1A-APF ος- --APN ποιεω-VF--FAI1P κυριος-N2--DSM ο- A--DSM θεος-N2--DSM εγω- P--GP

26 και-C ο- A--APN κτηνος-N3E-APN εγω- P--GP πορευομαι-VF--FMI3S μετα-P εγω- P--GP και-C ου-D υπολειπω-VF--FMI1P οπλη-N1--ASF απο-P αυτος- D--GPM γαρ-X λαμβανω-VF--FMI1P λατρευω-VA--AAN κυριος-N2--DSM ο- A--DSM θεος-N2--DSM εγω- P--GP εγω- P--NP δε-X ου-D οιδα-VX--XAI1P τις- I--ASN λατρευω-VA--AAS1P κυριος-N2--DSM ο- A--DSM θεος-N2--DSM εγω- P--GP εως-P ο- A--GSN ερχομαι-VB--AAN εγω- P--AP εκει-D

27 σκληρυνω-VAI-AAI3S δε-X κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--ASF καρδια-N1A-ASF *φαραω-N---GSM και-C ου-D βουλομαι-VCI-API3S εκ αποστελλω-VA--AAN αυτος- D--APM

28 και-C λεγω-V1--PAI3S *φαραω-N---NSM αποερχομαι-VB--AAD2S απο-P εγω- P--GS προςεχω-V1--PAD2S σεαυτου- D--DSM ετι-D προςτιθημι-VE--AAN οραω-VB--AAN εγω- P--GS ο- A--ASN προσωπον-N2N-ASN ος- --DSF δε-X αν-X ημερα-N1A-DSF οραω-VB--APS2S εγω- P--DS αποθνησκω-VF2-FMI2S

29 λεγω-V1--PAI3S δε-X *μωυσης-N1M-NSM ειπον-VX--XAI2S ουκετι-D οραω-VV--FPI1S συ- P--DS εις-P προσωπον-N2N-ASN

   

スウェーデンボルグの著作から

 

Arcana Coelestia＃7719

この節の研究

  
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7719. 'And all the children of Israel had light in their dwellings' means that those belonging to the spiritual Church had enlightenment throughout their mind. This is clear from the representation of 'the children of Israel' as those belonging to the spiritual Church, dealt with in 6426, 6637, 6862, 6868, 7035, 7062, 7198, 7201, 7215, 7223; from the meaning of 'light' as enlightenment, for light flowing from the Lord enlightens the understanding since that light holds intelligence and wisdom within it, see 1521, 1524, 1619-1632, 2776, 3138, 3167, 3190, 3195, 3222, 3123, 3339, 3636, 3643, 3997, 4302, 4408, from the meaning of 'dwellings' as parts of the mind. For 'house' means the human mind, 3538, 4973, 5023, 7353, and 'rooms' its inner parts, 7353; but 'dwellings' means all the parts of the mind. Furthermore 'dwelling in' means in the internal sense living, 1293, 3384, 3613, 4451, 60511 and therefore 'dwellings' are parts in which the elements of life reside, namely aspects of intelligence and wisdom, which - as is well known - belong to the mind. Also, in the next life, the exact nature of the light shining in angels' dwellings or habitations is determined by the intelligence and wisdom present in the angels' minds. And in the same measure that they have light, those who are their opposites, that is, those who engage in molestation, have thick darkness.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

スウェーデンボルグの著作から

 

Arcana Coelestia＃3195

この節の研究

  
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3195. 'And was dwelling in the land of the south' means consequently in Divine light. This is clear from the meaning of 'dwelling' as living, dealt with in 1293, and from the fact that it has reference to good, 2268, 2451, 2712; and from the meaning of 'the land of the south' as Divine light. For 'the south' means light, indeed the light of intelligence, which is wisdom, 1458, but 'the land of the south' the place and state where that light exists. Thus the whole verse here 'Isaac had come from Beer Lahai Roi, and was dwelling in the land of the south' means that Divine Rational Good, because it had been born from Divine Truth, was in Divine light.

[2] Light is mentioned many times in the Word, and in the internal sense it means truth springing from good. In the highest internal sense however 'light' means the Lord Himself since He is Good and Truth themselves. He Himself is also in actual fact the light in heaven, but this is infinitely brighter than the light on earth, see 1053, 1117, 1521-1533, 1619-1632. In that light spirits and angels behold one another, and by means of it all the glory that exists in heaven is clearly visible. In brightness that light seems to be much the same as the light in the world, but this is not the case, for it is not a natural light but a spiritual one. It holds wisdom within itself, so much so that it is nothing else than wisdom that shines in this manner before the eyes of those in heaven. Consequently the wiser the angels are, the brighter the light surrounding them, 2776. This light also enlightens the understanding of man, especially of one who is regenerate, but man does not discern it during his lifetime because the light of the world reigns at that time. Evil spirits too in the next life behold one another, and also behold many representatives which manifest themselves in the world of spirits. They do so indeed by the light of heaven. Yet it is an inferior light like that coming from a coal fire, for when the light of heaven reaches them it is turned into this inferior light.

[3] As for the source itself of light, this from eternity has existed from the Lord alone, for Divine Good itself and Divine Truth itself, the source of light, is the Lord. The Divine Human which existed from eternity, John 17:5, was that actual light. Because such light was unable any longer to influence the human race which had retreated so far from good and truth, and so from the light, and had cast itself into darkness, the Lord was therefore willing to be born and assume the Human itself. Indeed in so doing He was able to bring light not only to man's rational concepts but also to his natural ideas. For the Lord made Divine within Himself both the Rational and the Natural so that people who were in such gross darkness could have light.

[4] As regards the Lord's being 'the light', that is, Good and Truth themselves, and so the source of all intelligence and wisdom, and consequently of salvation, this becomes clear from many places in the Word, as in John,

In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. In Him was life, and the life was the light of men. John came to bear witness to the light. He was not that light but [came] to bear witness to the light. He was the true light which enlightens every man coming into the world. John 1:1, 4, 7-9.

'The Word' was Divine Truth, and so the Lord Himself as regards the Divine Human, of which it is said that 'the Word was with God, and the Word was God'.

[5] In the same gospel,

This is the judgement, that light has come into the world, but men preferred darkness rather than light. John 3:19.

'Light' stands for Divine Truth. In the same gospel,

Jesus said, I am the light of the world. He who follows Me will not walk darkness but will have the light of life. John 8:12.

In the same gospel,

The light is with you for a brief while longer. Walk, as long as you have the light, lest the darkness overtakes you. As long as you have the light, believe in the light, that you may be sons of the light. John 12:35-36.

In the same gospel,

He who sees Me sees Him who sent Me. I have come as light into the world in order that everyone who believes in Me may not remain in darkness.

John 12:45-46.

In Luke,

My eyes have seen Your salvation which You have prepared before the face of all peoples, a light for revelation to the gentiles, and the glory of Your people Israel. Luke 2:30-32.

This is Simeon's prophecy regarding the Lord which was made after

His birth.

[6] In Matthew,

The people sitting in darkness have seen a great light; and for those sitting in the region and shadow of death, the light has arisen. Matthew 4:16; Isaiah 9:2.

From all these places it is quite evident that as regards Divine Good and Truth within the Divine Human the Lord is called 'the light'. The same is also seen in prophetical parts of the Old Testament, as in Isaiah,

The light of Israel will be a fire, and his Holy One a flame. Isaiah 10:17.

In the same prophet,

I Jehovah have called You in righteousness, and I will give You for a covenant of the people, and a light of the nations. Isaiah 42:6.

In the same prophet,

I have given You as a light of the nations, that You may be My salvation right to the ends of the earth. Isaiah 49:6.

In the same prophet,

Arise, shine, for your light has come, and the glory of Jehovah has risen upon you. Nations will walk to your light, and kings to the brightness of your rising. Isaiah 60:1, 3.

[7] All the light of heaven, consequently wisdom and intelligence, come from the Lord. This is taught in John,

The Holy City, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband, has no need of the sun or of the moon to shed light in it; the glory of God will give it light, and its lamp is the Lamb.

Revelation 21:2-3.

And further regarding the same city,

There will be no night there, nor do they need a lamp or light of the sun, for the Lord God gives them light. Revelation 22:5.

[8] Also in Isaiah,

The sun will no longer be to you a light by day, and for brightness the moon will not give light to you, but Jehovah will be to you an everlasting light, and your God will be your glory. Your sun will no longer go down and your moon will not be withdrawn, for Jehovah will be to you an everlasting light. Isaiah 60:19-20.

'The sun will no longer be a light by day, and for brightness the moon will not give its light' stands for the fact that it is not the things that belong to natural light but those that belong to spiritual light which are meant by 'Jehovah will be an everlasting light'. The name Jehovah used here and elsewhere in the Old Testament means the Lord, see 1343, 1736, 2156, 2329, 2921, 3023, 3035.

[9] His being the light of heaven was also disclosed to the three disciples Peter, James, and John - that is to say, at the Transfiguration when His face shone like the sun, and His garments became white as the light, Matthew 17:2. 'Face like the sun' meant Divine Good, 'garments as the light' Divine Truth. From this one may know what is meant by the words that occur in the blessing,

Jehovah make His face shine upon you and be merciful to you. Numbers 6:25.

'Jehovah's face' is mercy, peace, and good, see 222, 223; and as 'the sun' means Divine Love, the Lord's Divine Love is accordingly seen in the angelic heaven as the sun, 30-38, 1053, 1521, 1529-1531, 2441, 2495.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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