聖書

 

Exodus 20

勉強

   

1 καὶ ἐλάλησεν κύριος πάντας τοὺς λόγους τούτους λέγων

2 ἐγώ εἰμι κύριος ὁ θεός σου ὅστις ἐξήγαγόν σε ἐκ γῆς αἰγύπτου ἐξ οἴκου δουλείας

3 οὐκ ἔσονταί σοι θεοὶ ἕτεροι πλὴν ἐμοῦ

4 οὐ ποιήσεις σεαυτῷ εἴδωλον οὐδὲ παντὸς ὁμοίωμα ὅσα ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ ἄνω καὶ ὅσα ἐν τῇ γῇ κάτω καὶ ὅσα ἐν τοῖς ὕδασιν ὑποκάτω τῆς γῆς

5 οὐ προσκυνήσεις αὐτοῖς οὐδὲ μὴ λατρεύσῃς αὐτοῖς ἐγὼ γάρ εἰμι κύριος ὁ θεός σου θεὸς ζηλωτὴς ἀποδιδοὺς ἁμαρτίας πατέρων ἐπὶ τέκνα ἕως τρίτης καὶ τετάρτης γενεᾶς τοῖς μισοῦσίν με

6 καὶ ποιῶν ἔλεος εἰς χιλιάδας τοῖς ἀγαπῶσίν με καὶ τοῖς φυλάσσουσιν τὰ προστάγματά μου

7 οὐ λήμψῃ τὸ ὄνομα κυρίου τοῦ θεοῦ σου ἐπὶ ματαίῳ οὐ γὰρ μὴ καθαρίσῃ κύριος τὸν λαμβάνοντα τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ ματαίῳ

8 μνήσθητι τὴν ἡμέραν τῶν σαββάτων ἁγιάζειν αὐτήν

9 ἓξ ἡμέρας ἐργᾷ καὶ ποιήσεις πάντα τὰ ἔργα σου

10 τῇ δὲ ἡμέρᾳ τῇ ἑβδόμῃ σάββατα κυρίῳ τῷ θεῷ σου οὐ ποιήσεις ἐν αὐτῇ πᾶν ἔργον σὺ καὶ ὁ υἱός σου καὶ ἡ θυγάτηρ σου ὁ παῖς σου καὶ ἡ παιδίσκη σου ὁ βοῦς σου καὶ τὸ ὑποζύγιόν σου καὶ πᾶν κτῆνός σου καὶ ὁ προσήλυτος ὁ παροικῶν ἐν σοί

11 ἐν γὰρ ἓξ ἡμέραις ἐποίησεν κύριος τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ τὴν γῆν καὶ τὴν θάλασσαν καὶ πάντα τὰ ἐν αὐτοῖς καὶ κατέπαυσεν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῇ ἑβδόμῃ διὰ τοῦτο εὐλόγησεν κύριος τὴν ἡμέραν τὴν ἑβδόμην καὶ ἡγίασεν αὐτήν

12 τίμα τὸν πατέρα σου καὶ τὴν μητέρα ἵνα εὖ σοι γένηται καὶ ἵνα μακροχρόνιος γένῃ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς τῆς ἀγαθῆς ἧς κύριος ὁ θεός σου δίδωσίν σοι

13 οὐ μοιχεύσεις

14 οὐ κλέψεις

15 οὐ φονεύσεις

16 οὐ ψευδομαρτυρήσεις κατὰ τοῦ πλησίον σου μαρτυρίαν ψευδῆ

17 οὐκ ἐπιθυμήσεις τὴν γυναῖκα τοῦ πλησίον σου οὐκ ἐπιθυμήσεις τὴν οἰκίαν τοῦ πλησίον σου οὔτε τὸν ἀγρὸν αὐτοῦ οὔτε τὸν παῖδα αὐτοῦ οὔτε τὴν παιδίσκην αὐτοῦ οὔτε τοῦ βοὸς αὐτοῦ οὔτε τοῦ ὑποζυγίου αὐτοῦ οὔτε παντὸς κτήνους αὐτοῦ οὔτε ὅσα τῷ πλησίον σού ἐστιν

18 καὶ πᾶς ὁ λαὸς ἑώρα τὴν φωνὴν καὶ τὰς λαμπάδας καὶ τὴν φωνὴν τῆς σάλπιγγος καὶ τὸ ὄρος τὸ καπνίζον φοβηθέντες δὲ πᾶς ὁ λαὸς ἔστησαν μακρόθεν

19 καὶ εἶπαν πρὸς μωυσῆν λάλησον σὺ ἡμῖν καὶ μὴ λαλείτω πρὸς ἡμᾶς ὁ θεός μήποτε ἀποθάνωμεν

20 καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς μωυσῆς θαρσεῖτε ἕνεκεν γὰρ τοῦ πειράσαι ὑμᾶς παρεγενήθη ὁ θεὸς πρὸς ὑμᾶς ὅπως ἂν γένηται ὁ φόβος αὐτοῦ ἐν ὑμῖν ἵνα μὴ ἁμαρτάνητε

21 εἱστήκει δὲ ὁ λαὸς μακρόθεν μωυσῆς δὲ εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὸν γνόφον οὗ ἦν ὁ θεός

22 εἶπεν δὲ κύριος πρὸς μωυσῆν τάδε ἐρεῖς τῷ οἴκῳ ιακωβ καὶ ἀναγγελεῖς τοῖς υἱοῖς ισραηλ ὑμεῖς ἑωράκατε ὅτι ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ λελάληκα πρὸς ὑμᾶς

23 οὐ ποιήσετε ἑαυτοῖς θεοὺς ἀργυροῦς καὶ θεοὺς χρυσοῦς οὐ ποιήσετε ὑμῖν αὐτοῖς

24 θυσιαστήριον ἐκ γῆς ποιήσετέ μοι καὶ θύσετε ἐπ' αὐτοῦ τὰ ὁλοκαυτώματα καὶ τὰ σωτήρια ὑμῶν τὰ πρόβατα καὶ τοὺς μόσχους ὑμῶν ἐν παντὶ τόπῳ οὗ ἐὰν ἐπονομάσω τὸ ὄνομά μου ἐκεῖ καὶ ἥξω πρὸς σὲ καὶ εὐλογήσω σε

25 ἐὰν δὲ θυσιαστήριον ἐκ λίθων ποιῇς μοι οὐκ οἰκοδομήσεις αὐτοὺς τμητούς τὸ γὰρ ἐγχειρίδιόν σου ἐπιβέβληκας ἐπ' αὐτούς καὶ μεμίανται

26 οὐκ ἀναβήσῃ ἐν ἀναβαθμίσιν ἐπὶ τὸ θυσιαστήριόν μου ὅπως ἂν μὴ ἀποκαλύψῃς τὴν ἀσχημοσύνην σου ἐπ' αὐτοῦ

   

スウェーデンボルグの著作から

 

Apocalypse Explained#1025

この節の研究

  
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1025. And the mountains were not found. That this signifies that there was no longer any good of love, is evident from the signification of mountains, as denoting the church as to the good of love (concerning which see (n. 405, 510, 850). The reason why mountains denote the church as to the good of love is, that the earth signifies the church; and the angels who are in love to the Lord inhabit mountain lands in the spiritual world. Hence mountains signify the church as to the good of love to the Lord.

These dwell upon mountains in the spiritual world because they are interior angels; and interior things in the spiritual world correspond to higher things, and actually become higher. This is why the Lord, being in the inmost, is called the Highest, and is said to dwell in the highest.

Concerning the Precepts of the Decalogue in general:-

[2] What these three senses are in the Precepts of the Decalogue may be further seen from the following summary exposition. The first precept, "Thou shalt not worship other gods besides me," in the spiritual moral sense involves, that thou shalt not worship any other thing or any other person as Divine. It is said no other thing, that is, not to ascribe to nature anything Divine of itself; nor to any other person, namely, any vicar of the Lord; or any saint. In the celestial-spiritual sense it involves that thou shalt acknowledge only one God, and not several, according to their characters, as did the ancients, and as some pagans do at this day, or according to the works of each, as do the Christians at this day, who set up one God of creation, one of redemption, and one of enlightenment.

[3] The same precept in the Divine-celestial sense involves that the Lord alone is to be acknowledged and worshipped; and the Trinity in Him, namely, the Divine itself from eternity, meant by the Father; the Divine Human born in time, meant by the Son of God, and the Divine proceeding from both, meant by the Holy Spirit.

These are the three senses of the first precept in their order.

[4] From this precept, considered in its threefold sense, it is evident that in it are contained and included, in summary, everything concerning the Divine as to Essence. In the other precept, "Thou shalt not profane the name of God," in its three senses are contained and included everything concerning the Divine as to quality. For by the name of God is signified His quality, which, in a primary sense, is the Word; from the Word, doctrine, and from doctrine, worship of the lips and of the life. In the second sense, it is the Lord's kingdom on the earth and the Lord's kingdom in the heavens; and in the third sense, it is the Lord's Divine Human; for this is the quality of the Divine Itself. That the Lord's Divine Human, in the highest sense, is the name of God, may be seen above (n. 224).

In the rest of the precepts there are similarly three internal senses for the three heavens. But of these, the Lord willing, we shall treat elsewhere.

  
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Translation by Isaiah Tansley. Many thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.