聖書

 

1 Mose 23

勉強

   

1 Und das Leben Saras war hundertsiebenundzwanzig Jahre; das waren die Lebensjahre Saras.

2 Und Sara starb zu Kirjath-Arba, das ist Hebron, im Lande Kanaan. Und Abraham kam, um über Sara zu klagen und sie zu beweinen.

3 Und Abraham erhob sich weg von seiner Toten und redete zu den Kindern Heth und sprach:

4 Ich bin ein Fremdling und Beisasse bei euch; gebet mir ein Erbbegräbnis bei euch, daß ich meine Tote begrabe vor meinem Angesicht hinweg.

5 Und die Kinder Heth antworteten dem Abraham und sprachen zu ihm:

6 Höre uns, mein Herr! Du bist ein Fürst Gottes unter uns, begrabe deine Tote in dem auserlesensten unserer Gräber; keiner von uns wird dir sein Grab verwehren, um deine Tote zu begraben.

7 Da stand Abraham auf und verneigte sich vor dem Volke des Landes, vor den Kindern Heth,

8 und redete mit ihnen und sprach: Wenn es euer Wille ist, daß ich meine Tote begrabe vor meinem Angesicht hinweg, so höret mich und leget Fürsprache für mich ein bei Ephron, dem Sohne Zohars,

9 daß er mir die Höhle von Machpela gebe, die ihm gehört, die am Ende seines Feldes ist; um das volle Geld gebe er sie mir zu einem Erbbegräbnis in eurer Mitte.

10 Ephron aber saß inmitten der Kinder Heth; und Ephron, der Hethiter, antwortete dem Abraham vor den Ohren der Kinder Heth, vor allen, die zum Tore seiner Stadt eingingen, und sprach:

11 Nein, mein Herr, höre mich! Das Feld gebe ich dir; und die Höhle, die darin ist, dir gebe ich sie; vor den Augen der Kinder meines Volkes gebe ich sie dir; begrabe deine Tote.

12 Da verneigte sich Abraham vor dem Volke des Landes;

13 und er redete zu Ephron vor den Ohren des Volkes des Landes und sprach: Doch, wenn du nur auf mich hören wolltest! Ich gebe den Preis des Feldes, nimm ihn von mir; und ich will meine Tote daselbst begraben.

14 Und Ephron antwortete dem Abraham und sprach zu ihm:

15 Mein Herr, höre mich! Ein Land von vierhundert Sekel Silber, was ist das zwischen mir und dir? So begrabe deine Tote.

16 Und Abraham hörte auf Ephron; und Abraham wog dem Ephron das Geld dar, wovon er vor den Ohren der Kinder Heth geredet hatte, vierhundert Sekel Silber, gangbar beim Kaufmann.

17 So wurde das Feld Ephrons, welches bei Machpela, vor Mamre, lag, das Feld und die Höhle, die darin war, und alle Bäume, die auf dem Felde innerhalb seiner ganzen Grenze ringsum standen,

18 dem Abraham zum Besitztum bestätigt vor den Augen der Kinder Heth, vor allen, die zum Tore seiner Stadt eingingen.

19 Und danach begrub Abraham Sara, sein Weib, in der Höhle des Feldes von Machpela, vor Mamre, das ist Hebron, im Lande Kanaan.

20 So wurde das Feld und die Höhle, welche darin war, dem Abraham zum Erbbegräbnis bestätigt von seiten der Kinder Heth.

   

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Arcana Coelestia#2954

この節の研究

  
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2954. 'I will give the price of the field, accept it from me' means redemption as regards the truths of the Church which come from the Lord. This is clear from the meaning of 'giving the silver' as redeeming by means of truth, dealt with above in 2937, for 'silver' means truth, 1551; from the meaning of 'the field' as the Church, and also the doctrine of truth, dealt with in 368, 2936; and from the meaning of 'accept it from me' as a willing response with those who belong to the Church. That response involves a belief that redemption comes from the Lord alone. As for what redemption is, it is the same as reformation and regeneration, and therefore being delivered from hell and being saved. The redemption, or reformation and salvation, of members of the spiritual Church is effected by means of truth, whereas that of members of the celestial Church is effected by means of good.

[2] The reasons why have been stated in various places already - that spiritual people possess no will at all for what is good, but instead have been provided with an ability to understand what good is. The understanding of what is good is primarily called truth, and indeed the truth of faith, while the willing of it and from this the doing of it is called good. Spiritual persons therefore, by means of an understanding of good, or what amounts to the same, by means of truth, are led on to a will for what is good, or what amounts to the same, to good. They are not led on to any will for what is good from anything that is their own, since all will for what is good has with them been destroyed, 895, 927, 2124. Instead they are led on to a new will which they receive from the Lord, 863, 875, 1023, 1043, 1044; and when they have received this new will they specifically are called the redeemed.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia#895

この節の研究

  
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895. 'The waters dried up from over the earth' means that falsities were not at that time apparent. This is clear from what has been stated. In particular these words mean that falsities had been separated from things of the will belonging to the member of this Church. The statement 'the waters dried up from over the earth' occurs at this point because here 'earth' means the person's will, which is nothing but evil desire. As stated already, the ground is situated in the understanding part of man's mind, in which part truths are sown. No sowing ever takes place in the will part, which in the spiritual man has been separated from the understanding part. This is why in the last part of this verse it is said that 'the face 1 of the ground was dry'. With the member of the Most Ancient Church there was ground in the will part of his mind, where the Lord implanted goods. It was from goods therefore that he was able to know and perceive truth, that is, it was from love that he was able to possess faith. If the same thing were to happen today however, a person would inevitably and eternally perish, for his will is utterly corrupted. What implantation in the will part entails and what in the understanding part becomes clear from the consideration that the member of the Most Ancient Church had in fact enjoyed revelations through which from early childhood onwards he was led into a perception of goods and truths. But since they used to be implanted in the will part of his mind he perceived without any further instruction the countless aspects of any one general matter. He knew from the Lord the details and the finer points which nowadays men must learn before knowing about them. And even then they can know scarcely one thousandth of them. For the member of the spiritual Church knows nothing unless he acquires it by learning; and what he gets to know in this fashion he retains and believes to be true. Indeed if he learns something false and this is impressed on him as though it were true, he believes that as well, for he has no other perception than that a thing is true because he has in that way been persuaded of it. People who possess conscience derive from conscience a certain dictate. Yet with them a thing is true only because they have heard and learned that it is. This is what constitutes their conscience, as becomes clear from people who have a conscience of what is false.

脚注:

1. literally, the faces

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.