聖書

 

Hesekiel 41

勉強

   

1 Und er brachte mich in den Tempel. Und er maß die Pfeiler: sechs Ellen Breite auf dieser und sechs Ellen Breite auf jener Seite, die Breite des Zeltes.

2 Und die Breite der Tür war zehn Ellen, und die Türschultern fünf Ellen auf dieser und fünf Ellen auf jener Seite. Und er maß seine Länge: vierzig Ellen, und die Breite: zwanzig Ellen.

3 Und er ging nach innen. Und er maß den Türpfeiler: zwei Ellen; und die Tür: sechs Ellen Höhe, und die Breite der Tür: sieben Ellen.

4 Und er maß seine Länge: zwanzig Ellen, und die Breite: zwanzig Ellen gegen den Tempel hin; und er sprach zu mir: Dies ist das Allerheiligste.

5 Und er maß die Wand des Hauses: sechs Ellen, und die Breite der Seitenzimmer: vier Ellen, rings um das Haus herum.

6 Und die Seitenzimmer waren Zimmer über Zimmer, drei, und zwar dreißigmal; und sie gingen in die Wand, welche das Haus ringsherum für die Seitenzimmer hatte, damit sie festgehalten würden; doch wurden sie nicht in der Wand des Hauses festgehalten.

7 Und die Erweiterung und Umgebung nahm nach oben hin mehr und mehr zu, hinsichtlich der Seitenzimmer; denn die Umgebung des Hauses vergrößerte sich nach oben hin mehr und mehr rings um das Haus, wodurch Breite am Hause nach oben hin entstand. Und so stieg das untere Stockwerk zum oberen auf nach Verhältnis des mittleren.

8 Und ich sah am Hause eine Erhöhung ringsherum: die Seitenzimmer hatten nämlich eine Grundlage von einer vollen Rute, sechs Ellen nach der Verbindung hin.

9 Die Breite der Wand, welche die Seitenzimmer nach außen hatten, war fünf Ellen; und auch was freigelassen war am Seitenzimmergebäude des Hauses.

10 Und zwischen den Zellen war eine Breite von zwanzig Ellen, rings um das Haus, ringsherum.

11 Und die Tür der Seitenzimmer ging nach dem freigelassenen Raume, eine Tür gegen Norden und eine Tür gegen Süden. Und die Breite des freigelassenen Raumes war fünf Ellen ringsherum.

12 Und das Bauwerk an der Vorderseite des abgesonderten Platzes, an der gegen Westen gerichteten Seite, war siebzig Ellen breit, und die Mauer des Bauwerks fünf Ellen breit ringsherum, und seine Länge neunzig Ellen.

13 Und er maß das Haus: die Länge hundert Ellen; und den abgesonderten Platz und das Bauwerk und seine Mauern: die Länge hundert Ellen;

14 und die Breite der Vorderseite des Hauses und des abgesonderten Platzes gegen Osten: hundert Ellen.

15 Und so maß er die Länge des an der Vorderseite des abgesonderten Platzes befindlichen Bauwerks, welches sich bis zu seiner Hinterseite hin erstreckte; und seine Galerien auf dieser und auf jener Seite: hundert Ellen; und den inneren Tempel und die Hallen des Vorhofs. -

16 Die Schwellen und die vergitterten Fenster und die Galerien rings um diese drei Gebäude, den Schwellen gegenüber war getäfeltes Holz ringsherum, und vom Boden bis an die Fenster (und die Fenster waren verdeckt) -

17 der Raum über den Türen und das ganze Haus, sowohl inwendig als auswendig, und der Raum an allen Wänden ringsherum, innen und außen: alles hatte seine Maße.

18 Und Cherubim und Palmen waren gemacht, und zwar eine Palme zwischen Cherub und Cherub. Und der Cherub hatte zwei Angesichter:

19 eines Menschen Angesicht gegen die Palme auf dieser, und eines Löwen Angesicht gegen die Palme auf jener Seite; so war es gemacht am ganzen Hause ringsherum.

20 Vom Boden bis hinauf über die Tür waren die Cherubim und die Palmen gemacht, und zwar an der Wand des Tempels.

21 Der Tempel hatte viereckige Türpfosten; und die auf der Vorderseite des Heiligtums hatten die gleiche Gestalt.

22 Der Altar war von Holz, drei Ellen hoch, und seine Länge zwei Ellen; und er hatte seine Ecken; und sein Gestell und seine Wände waren von Holz. Und er sprach zu mir: Das ist der Tisch, der vor Jehova steht.

23 Und der Tempel und das Heiligtum hatten zwei Flügeltüren.

24 Und die Türflügel hatten zwei Flügelblätter, zwei drehbare Flügelblätter, zwei an dem einen Türflügel und zwei Flügelblätter an dem anderen.

25 Und an ihnen, an den Flügeltüren des Tempels, waren Cherubim und Palmen gemacht, wie sie an den Wänden gemacht waren. Und ein hölzernes Dachgesims war an der Vorderseite der Halle draußen.

26 Und vergitterte Fenster und Palmen waren auf dieser und auf jener Seite, an den Seitenwänden der Halle und an den Seitenzimmern des Hauses und den Dachgesimsen.

   

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Apocalypse Revealed#861

この節の研究

  
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861. 20:9 And they went up over the breadth of the earth and surrounded the camp of the saints and the beloved city. This symbolically means that, being roused up by followers of the dragon, these people scorned every truth in the church and attempted to destroy everything connected with the New Church and its fundamental doctrine regarding the Lord and life.

To go up over the breadth of the earth means, symbolically, to scorn every truth in the church, because going up over symbolically means to transcend and bypass, thus to scorn. And the breadth of the earth symbolizes the truth in the church, as will be seen below. To surround the camp of the saints means, symbolically, to besiege and try to destroy everything connected with the New Church, as will be seen in the number following next. And the beloved city symbolizes the doctrine of the New Church. That a city symbolizes a church's doctrine may be seen in nos. 194, 501, 502, 712 above. The city is called beloved because its doctrine teaches about the Lord and how to live, as it is the doctrine of the New Jerusalem that is meant here.

That this is the symbolic meaning of these words, no one can see except as a consequence of the Word's spiritual sense. For it cannot possibly enter a person's thought that the breadth of the earth symbolizes the truth in a church, that the camp of the saints symbolizes everything connected with the New Church, both its truths and its goods, and that the city symbolizes its doctrine. Lest the mind remain in a state of doubt, therefore, we must demonstrate what breadth and the camp of the saints symbolize in the spiritual sense, which will make it possible for one to see afterward that the meaning of these words is as we have said.

[2] The breadth of the earth symbolizes the truth in a church because the spiritual world has in it four zones - eastern, western, southern and northern - and the eastern and western zones form its longitude or length, while the southern and northern zones form its latitude or breadth. Moreover, because the inhabitants in the eastern and western zones are ones impelled by the goodness of love, and therefore the east and west symbolize goodness, so likewise does longitude or length. And because the inhabitants in the southern and northern zones are ones impelled by truths of wisdom, and therefore the south and north symbolize truth, so likewise does latitude or breadth. But for more on this subject, see the book Heaven and Hell (London, 1758), nos. 141-153.

That breadth symbolizes truth can be seen from the following passages in the Word:

You (Jehovah) have not shut me up into the hand of the enemy; You have set my feet in the broad place. (Psalms 31:8)

Out of distress I called on Yah; He answered me in the broad place. (Psalms 118:5)

(Jehovah) led me out into the broad place; He delivered me... (Psalms 18:19)

...I am raising up the Chaldeans, a bitter and impetuous nation which marches into the breadths of the earth... (Habakkuk 1:6)

(The Assyrian) will pass through Judah, He will overflow and pass over..., and the spreading of his wings will fill the breadth... (Isaiah 8:8)

...Jehovah will pasture them like a lamb in broad pasture. (Hosea 4:16)

And so on elsewhere, as in Psalms 4:1; 66:12, Deuteronomy 33:20.

[3] Nothing else is meant by the breadth of the city New Jerusalem (Revelation 21:16). For since the New Jerusalem means the New Church, its breadth and length cannot symbolically mean its breadth and length, but its truth and goodness. These, indeed, are the measures of a church.

So also in Zechariah:

I said (to the angel), "Where are you going?" He said..., "To measure Jerusalem, to see how great its width is and how great its length." (Zechariah 2:2)

So likewise the breadth and length of the new temple and new earth in Ezekiel, chapters 40-47.

So, too, the length and breadth of the altar of burnt offering, of the Tabernacle, of the table of showbread, of the altar of incense, and of the ark within. So also the length and breadth of the temple in Jerusalem, and of many other things whose dimensions are given.

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.

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Apocalypse Revealed#194

この節の研究

  
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194. "'And the name of the city of My God, the New Jerusalem.'" This symbolically means that they will have the doctrine of the New Church engraved on their hearts.

The New Jerusalem symbolizes the New Church, and when it is called a city, it symbolizes the New Church in respect to its doctrine. Therefore to "write on him the name of the city of My God, the New Jerusalem," means, symbolically, that they will have the doctrine of the New Church engraved on their hearts.

To be shown that Jerusalem symbolizes the church, and that as a city it means the church in respect to its doctrine, see nos. 880, 881, below.

A city symbolizes doctrine because a land, and particularly the land of Canaan, symbolizes a church in its entirety; and the inheritances into which the land of Canaan was divided consequently symbolized various components of the church, and the cities in it doctrines. Because of this, when cities are mentioned in the Word, the angels understand them to mean nothing else. I have also had this attested for me through a good deal of experience.

The case with this is the same as with the symbolic meanings of mountains, hills, valleys, springs, and rivers, all of which symbolize such things as have to do with the church.

[2] That cities symbolize doctrines can be seen to some extent from the following passages:

The land shall be... emptied..., the land shall be turned upside down..., the land shall be profaned... The empty city shall be broken down... What is left in the city shall be waste, and the gate shall be stricken even to its destruction. (Isaiah 3; 4; 5; 10; 11; 12)

The lion has come up from his thicket..., to make your land a wasteland. Your cities will be destroyed... I beheld... Carmel a wilderness, and all its cities desolate... ...the land shall mourn... The whole city shall flee..., forsaken... (Jeremiah 4:7, 26-29)

The land there is the church, and the city is its doctrine. The devastation of the church by doctrinal falsities is described in this way.

The despoiler shall come upon every city, so that no city escapes. The valley also shall perish, and the plain shall be destroyed... (Jeremiah 48:8)

Likewise:

Behold, I have made you this day as a fortified city... against the whole land... (Jeremiah 1:18)

This was addressed to the prophet because a prophet symbolizes the doctrine of the church (no. 8).

On that day they will sing... in the land of Judah: "We have a strong city; salvation will God appoint for walls and bulwarks." (Isaiah 26:1-2)

...the great city was divided into three parts, and the cities of the nations fell. (Revelation 16:18-19)

(The prophet saw) on a very high mountain... the structure of a city to the south... (And an angel measured the wall, the gates, their chambers, and the vestibule of the gate,) and the name of the city... shall be JEHOVAH IS THERE. (Ezekiel 40:1ff., 48:35)

There is a river whose streams have made glad the city of God? (Psalms 46:4-5)

I will embroil Egypt with Egypt, so that... city (fights) against city, and kingdom against kingdom. (Isaiah 19:2)

Every kingdom divided against itself is brought to desolation, and every city... divided against itself will not stand. (Matthew 12:25)

Cities in these passages mean, in the spiritual sense, doctrines, as is the case also in Isaiah 6:11; 14:4, 17, 21; 19:18-19; 25:1-3; 33:8-9; 54:3; 64:10, and elsewhere.

[3] From the symbolic meaning of a city it can be seen what cities mean in this parable of the Lord:

A... nobleman (going) into a far country to receive for himself a kingdom..., delivered to (his servants) minas (with which to) do business... ...when he returned..., he (called the) servants... The first came, saying, ."..your mina has earned ten minas," and he said to him, ."..good servant..., you shall have authority over ten cities." And the second came, saying, ."..your mina has earned five minas." And he said... to him, "You also be over five cities." (Luke 19:12-19)

Cities here likewise symbolize doctrines or doctrinal truths, and to be over them is to be intelligent and wise. Thus to give power over them is to impart intelligence and wisdom. Ten symbolizes much, and five some. It is apparent that to do business and earn a profit means to acquire intelligence for oneself by making use of one's abilities.

[4] That the holy city Jerusalem symbolizes the doctrine of the New Church is clearly apparent from its description in chapter 21 of the book of Revelation, for it is described in respect to its dimensions, its gates, and its wall and foundations, and inasmuch as Jerusalem symbolizes the church, these can symbolize nothing other than matters having to do with its doctrine. Neither is the church a church on any other basis.

Because the city Jerusalem means the church in respect to doctrine, it is therefore called the City of Truth (Zechariah 8:3-4), and in many places a holy city, and this because holiness is predicated of truths derived from the Lord (no. 173).

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.