聖書

 

Jérémie 49

勉強

   

1 Quant aux enfants de Hammon, ainsi a dit l'Eternel : Israël n'a-t-il point d'enfants, ou n'a-t-il point d'héritier? pourquoi donc Malcam a-t-il hérité [du pays] de Gad, et pourquoi son peuple demeure-t-il dans les villes [de Gad]?

2 C'est pourquoi voici, les jours viennent, dit l'Eternel, que je ferai ouïr l'alarme dans Rabba des enfants de Hammon, et elle sera réduite en un monceau de ruines, et les villes de son ressort seront brûlées au feu, et Israël possédera ceux qui l'auront possédé, a dit l'Eternel.

3 Hurle, ô Hesbon! car Haï a été ravagée. Villes du ressort de Rabba, criez; ceignez le sac sur vous, lamentez, courez le long des haies; car Malcam ira en captivité avec ses Sacrificateurs et ses principaux.

4 Pourquoi te glorifies-tu de tes vallées? ta vallée est écoulée, fille revêche. Elle se confiait en ses trésors, et [disait] : qui viendra contre moi?

5 Voici, je m'en vais faire venir de tous tes environs la frayeur sur toi, dit le Seigneur l'Eternel des armées, et vous serez chassés chacun çà et là, et il n'y aura personne qui rassemble les dispersés.

6 Mais après cela je ferai retourner les captifs des enfants de Hammon, dit l'Etemel.

7 Quant à Edom, ainsi a dit l'Eternel des armées : n'est-il pas vrai qu'[il] n'[y a] plus de sagesse dans Téman? le conseil a manqué à ses habitants, leur sagesse s'est évanouie.

8 Fuyez, tournez [le dos], vous habitants de Dédan, qui avez fait des creux pour y habiter; car j'ai fait venir sur Esaü sa calamité, le temps auquel je l'ai visité.

9 Est-il entré chez toi des vendangeurs? ils ne t'auraient point laissé de grappillage. Sont-ce des larrons de nuit? ils auraient fait du dégât autant qu'il leur aurait suffi.

10 Mais j'ai fouillé Esaü, j'ai découvert ses lieux secrets, tellement qu'il ne se pourra cacher ; sa postérité est ravagée, ses frères aussi, et ses voisins; et ce n'est plus rien.

11 Laisse tes orphelins, et je leur donnerai de quoi vivre, et que tes veuves s'assurent sur moi.

12 Car ainsi a dit l'Eternel : voici, ceux qui ne devaient point boire de la coupe, en boiront certainement; et toi en serais-tu exempt en quelque manière? tu n'en seras point exempt ; mais tu en boiras certainement.

13 Car j'ai juré par moi-même, dit l'Eternel, que Botsra sera réduite en désolation, en opprobre, en désert, et en malédiction, et que toutes ses villes seront réduites en déserts perpétuels.

14 J'ai ouï une publication de par l'Eternel, et il y a un ambassadeur envoyé parmi les nations, [pour leur dire] : assemblez-vous, et venez contre elle, et levez-vous pour combattre.

15 Car voici, je t'avais fait petit entre les nations, et contemptible entre les hommes.

16 Mais ta présomption, [et] la fierté de ton cœur t'ont séduit, toi qui habites dans les creux des rochers, et qui occupes la hauteur des coteaux. Quand tu aurais élevé ton nid comme l'aigle, je t'en ferai descendre, dit l'Eternel.

17 Et l'Idumée sera réduite en désolation, tellement que quiconque passera près d'elle en sera étonné, et lui insultera à cause de toutes ses plaies.

18 Il n'y demeurera personne, a dit l'Eternel, et aucun fils d'homme n'y séjournera, comme dans la subversion de Sodome et de Gomorrhe, et de leurs lieux circonvoisins.

19 Voici, il montera comme un lion à cause de l'enflure du Jourdain, vers la demeure du pays rude, et après l'avoir fait reposer je le ferai courir hors de l'Idumée. Et qui [est] d'élite, que je lui donne commission contre elle? car qui est semblable à moi? et qui me déterminera le temps? et qui sera le Pasteur qui tiendra ferme contre moi?

20 C'est pourquoi écoutez la résolution que l'Eternel a prise contre Edom, et les desseins qu'il a formés contre les habitants de Téman; si les plus petits du troupeau ne les traînent par terre, et si l'on ne réduit en désolation leurs cabanes sur eux.

21 La terre a été ébranlée du bruit de leur ruine; il y a eu un cri, le son en a été ouï en la mer Rouge.

22 Voici, il montera comme un aigle, et il volera, et étendra ses ailes sur Botsra; et le cœur des forts d'Edom en ce jour-là sera comme le cœur d'une femme qui est en travail.

23 Quant à Damas; Hamath et Arpad ont été rendues honteuses, parce qu'elles ont appris des nouvelles très mauvaises, ils sont fondus, il y a une tourmente en la mer, elle ne se peut apaiser.

24 Damas est toute lâche, elle est mise en fuite, la peur l'a surprise, l'angoisse et les douleurs l'ont saisie comme d'une femme qui enfante.

25 Comment n'a été réservée la ville renommée, ma ville de plaisance?

26 Car ses gens d'élite tomberont dans ses rues, et on fera perdre la parole à tous ses hommes de guerre en ce jour-là, dit l'Eternel des armées.

27 Et je mettrai le feu à la muraille de Damas, qui dévorera les palais de Ben-hadad.

28 Quant à Kédar, et aux Royaumes de Hatsor, lesquels Nébucanetsar Roi de Babylone frappera, ainsi a dit l'Eternel : levez-vous, montez vers Kédar, et détruisez les enfants d'Orient.

29 Ils enlèveront leurs tentes et leurs troupeaux, et prendront pour eux leurs tentes, et tout leur équipage, et leurs chameaux, et on criera : frayeur tout autour.

30 Fuyez, écartez-vous tant que vous pourrez, vous habitants de Hatsor, qui avez fait des creux pour y habiter, dit l'Eternel; car Nébucadnetsar Roi de Babylone a formé un dessein contre vous, il a pris une résolution contre vous.

31 Levez-vous, montez vers la nation qui est en repos, qui habite en assurance, dit l'Eternel; qui n'ont ni portes, ni barres, et qui habitent seuls.

32 Et leurs chameaux seront au pillage, et la multitude de leur bétail sera en proie; et je les disperserai à tout vent, vers ceux qui se coupent l'extrémité des cheveux, et je ferai venir de tous les côtés leur calamité, dit l'Eternel.

33 Et Hatsor deviendra un repaire de dragons, et un désert à toujours; il n'y demeurera personne, et aucun fils d'homme n'y séjournera.

34 La parole de l'Eternel qui fut [adressée] à Jérémie le Prophète, contre Hélam, au commencement du règne de Sédécias Roi de Juda, en disant :

35 Ainsi a dit l'Eternel des armées : voici, je m'en vais rompre l'arc d'Hélam, qui est leur principale force.

36 Et je ferai venir contre Hélam les quatre vents, des quatre bouts des cieux; et je les disperserai par tous ces vents-là; et il n'y aura point de nation chez laquelle ne viennent ceux qui seront chassés d'Hélam.

37 Et je ferai que ceux d'Hélam seront épouvantés devant leurs ennemis, et devant ceux qui cherchent leur vie; et je ferai venir du mal sur eux, l'ardeur de ma colère, dit l'Eternel; et j'enverrai l'épée après eux, jusqu’à ce que je les aie consumés.

38 Et je mettrai mon trône en Hélam, et j'en détruirai les Rois et les principaux, dit l'Eternel.

39 Mais il arrivera qu'aux derniers jours je ferai retourner d'Hélam les captifs, dit l'Eternel.

   

スウェーデンボルグの著作から

 

Apocalypse Explained#960

この節の研究

  
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960. Go pour out the vials of the anger of God into the earth, signifies the state of the devastated church. This is evident from the signification of "the vials of the anger of God," as being the evils and falsities that have devastated the church; for "the vials of the anger of God" have the like signification as "the plagues" in the preceding chapter (Revelation 15:6), where it is said that "seven angels went out from the temple having seven plagues," "plagues" there signifying the evils and falsities therefrom and the falsities and evils therefrom that have devastated the church (See above, n. 949). "The anger of God" has a similar signification, for "the anger of God" is predicated of the evils and falsities that devastate the goods and truths of the church. It is evident also from the signification of "the earth," as being the church (See above, n. 29, 304, 417, 697, 741, 752, 876). "To pour out these vials into the earth" signifies the state of the church so produced, because the vastations of the church are attributed in the Word to God, consequently they are represented as flowing forth from heaven; and yet nothing of them comes from God, but they are solely from man. Nevertheless, it is so said in the sense of the letter of the Word because it so appears to men, and that sense being the ultimate sense consists of appearances.

[2] These are called "vials" because vials are vessels, and vessels have a similar signification as their contents, as goblets, beakers, cups, with wine or other liquor in them; and as the incense vessels and censers for the incense, and many other vessels. The reason of this is that the sense of the letter of the Word is the ultimate sense of the Divine truth, and therefore consists of the ultimate things that are in nature; for upon ultimates interior or higher things are built and founded. That vials, goblets, cups, beakers, and platters are mentioned in place of their contents, and therefore have a similar signification, is evident from the Word, where they signify falsities from hell, and drunkenness or insanity therefrom. They also signify temptations; also truths from the Lord and wisdom therefrom. That they signify falsities from hell and insanity therefrom is evident from the following passages. In Jeremiah:

Jehovah said, Take this cup of the wine of the anger of Jehovah out of My hand, and make all nations to whom I send thee to drink of it, that they may drink and stagger, and be mad because of the sword. When they refuse to take the cup out of thine hand to drink, thou shalt say unto them, Thus saith Jehovah of Hosts, Drinking ye shall drink (Jeremiah 25:15, 16, 28).

"Cup of wine" here signifies the falsity that is from hell; "to drink" signifies to appropriate to oneself; "to be mad" signifies to be spiritually insane, which takes place when falsity is called truth and truth falsity. The "nations" that shall drink signify the evil, and in an abstract sense evils; for many nations that were to drink are there enumerated, and yet nations are not meant, but the evils signified by them, and evils are what drink, that is, appropriate to themselves, falsities. That "cup of wine" signifies falsity is evident also from the words, "that they may be mad because of the sword," for "sword" signifies falsity destroying truth.

[3] In the same:

Babylon is a cup of gold in the hand of Jehovah, making the whole earth drunken; the nations have drunk of her wine, therefore the nations are mad (Jeremiah 51:7).

"Cup of gold" signifies falsity destroying good; "Babylon" signifies dominion over heaven and over the souls of men by means of the holy things of the church, from which dominion profane falsities flow forth; "to make the earth drunk" signifies to so infatuate the church that truth is not seen any more. "Wine" signifies that falsity.

[4] In Ezekiel:

Thou hast walked in the way of thy sister, therefore will I give her cup into thine hand. Thus saith the Lord Jehovih, Thou shalt drink of thy sister's cup, which is deep and broad; thou shalt be for a laughing and derision; ample to contain, thou shalt be filled with drunkenness and sadness, with the cup of devastation and desolation, with the cup of thy sister Samaria, which thou shalt drink and press out; and thou shalt break in pieces the shards thereof (Ezekiel 23:31-34).

This is said of Jerusalem, which signifies the celestial church as to doctrine; and Samaria, which is the "sister," signifies here the spiritual church, also as to doctrine. For the Jewish nation represented the Lord's celestial kingdom, and the Israelitish nation His spiritual kingdom. But here "Jerusalem and Samaria" signify the church devastated as to all good and truth. The full devastation of the church with the Jewish nation is described by "the sister's cup, which is deep and broad," and "they shall be filled with drunkenness and sadness," and "they shall drink the cup and press it out, and break in pieces the shards thereof. "It is called "a cup of devastation and desolation," because "devastation" is predicated of good, and "desolation" of truth.

[5] In Zechariah:

Behold I make Jerusalem a cup of trembling unto all the peoples round about (Zechariah 12:2).

In Habakkuk:

Thou shalt be satiated with shame more than with glory; drink thou also, and let thy foreskin be uncovered. The cup of Jehovah shall go about unto thee, and shameful vomiting shall be upon thy glory (Habakkuk 2:16).

"Cup" stands for falsified truth, which in itself is falsity, and of this "shameful vomiting" is predicated; therefore it is said "upon thy glory," "glory" signifying the Divine truth in the Word. In Lamentations:

Rejoice and be glad, O daughter of Edom; the cup shall pass through unto thee also; thou shalt be made drunken and shalt be uncovered (Lamentations 4:21).

Here "cup" has the same signification.

[6] In David:

Jehovah shall rain upon the wicked snares, fire, and brimstone, and a wind of tempests shall be the portion of their cup (Psalms 11:6).

In the same:

There is a cup in the hand of Jehovah, and He hath mixed it with wine. He hath filled it with mixture, and hath poured it out thence; but the dregs of it all the wicked of the earth shall suck out and drink (Psalms 75:8).

"Snares, fire, and brimstone," signify falsities and evils leading astray, and "a wind of tempests" signifies vigorous assault upon truth. These are called "the portion of a cup," because a "cup," as a containant signifies these. "To mix" and "to fill with mixture" signify to falsify truth and to profane it.

[7] In all these passages the devastation of truth and good by falsities and evils is attributed to Jehovah, for it is said that "they were to take the cup of the anger of Jehovah out of His hand," that "Jehovah hath mixed it with wine and filled it with mixture," also it is called "a cup in the hand of Jehovah;" and yet it must be understood that nothing of devastation is from Jehovah, but everything of it is from man. It is so said because the natural man sees no otherwise than that God is angry with, punishes, condemns, and casts into hell, those who despise and blaspheme Him, in a word, who do not give glory to Him; and because to so think is natural, it is so said in the sense of the letter of the Word, which is natural.

[8] So in other passages in Revelation:

He that adored the beast shall drink of the wine of the anger of God, mixed with unmixed wine in the cup of His wrath (Revelation 14:9, 10).

Great Babylon came in remembrance before God, to give unto her the cup of the wine of the fury of His wrath (Revelation 16:19).

A woman having in her hand a golden cup full of abominations and of the uncleanness of her whoredom (Revelation 17:4).

Double unto her double according to her works; in the cup that she mingled mingle to her double (Revelation 18:6).

This makes clear the signification of the seven "vials" of the angels, which they poured out into the earth, the sea, the rivers, the fountains of waters, upon the sun, the throne of the beast, the river Euphrates, and into the air, namely, that they mean states of devastation, which are described by these.

[9] That a "goblet" or "cup" signifies temptations can be seen from the following passages. In the Gospels:

Jesus said to the sons of Zebedee, Ye know not what ye ask. Are ye able to drink the cup that I am about to drink, and to be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with? They said, We are able. Then He said unto them, My cup indeed shall ye drink, and be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with (Matthew 20:22, 23; Mark 10:38, 39).

But these passages may be seen explained above n. 893. In the same:

Jesus said to Peter, The cup which the Father hath given Me, shall I not drink it? (John 18:11).

Jesus said in Gethsemane, If it be possible let this cup pass away from Me (Matthew 26:39, 42, 44; Mark 14:36; Luke 22:42).

In these passages a "cup" or "goblet" plainly signifies temptations. So in Isaiah (Isaiah 51:17, 22), where it is also called "the cup of the anger of God" and "the cup of trembling."

[10] As "cup" has a similar signification as "wine," and "wine" in the good sense signifies the Divine truth, therefore also this is what "cup" signifies in the following passages. In the Gospels:

Jesus taking the cup and giving thanks, gave to the disciples, saying, All drink from it; for this is My blood, that of the new Testament (Matt. 26:27, 28; Mark 14:23, 24; Luke 22:17, 18).

As the Lord's "blood," and likewise "wine," signify the Divine truth that proceeds from Him, consequently the "cup" also, it is said therefore "this is My blood;" and as it is by means of the Divine truth that the Lord is conjoined with the church, it is called "that of the new Testament or the new Covenant." (That the Lord's "blood" signifies the Divine truth may be seen in 328, 329, 476, 748; and that "covenant" signifies conjunction, n. 701)

[11] In David:

Jehovah is the portion of your 1 part and of my cup; Thou sustainest my lot (Psalms 16:5).

In the same:

Thou wilt set a table before me in the presence of mine enemies; Thou wilt make fat my head with oil; my cup shall run over (Psalms 23:5). 2

In these passages "cup" stands for the Divine truth; and as this is the signification of "cup" it is also called:

The cup of salvation (Psalms 116:13);

And the cup of consolations (Jeremiah 16:7).

[12] In Mark:

Whosoever shall give you a cup of water to drink in My name, because ye are Christ's, he shall not lose his reward (Mark 9:41).

"To give a cup of water to drink in My name, because ye are Christ's," signifies to teach truth from the love of truth, thus from the Lord, likewise to do it. The love of truth for the sake of truth is meant by "giving a cup of water in the name of the Lord;" and "Christ" means the Lord as to the Divine truth.

[13] In the Gospels:

Woe unto you, Scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites; for ye cleanse the outside of the cup and the platter, but within they are full from rapine and intemperance. Cleanse first the inside of the cup and of the platter, that the outside may become clean also (Matthew 23:25, 26; Luke 11:39).

The Lord used the terms "cup" and "platter," because the containant has the same signification as the contents; thus the "cup" the same as "wine," and the "platter" the same as "food." "Wine" signifies the truth of the Word and of doctrine, and "food" the good of the Word and of doctrine. The natural man or the natural mind is inwardly purified when falsities and evils are removed, but it is not purified when they are not removed. For such as the interior is such does the exterior become, but the interior does not become such as the exterior is. For the interior flows into the exterior and disposes it to agreement with itself, but not the reverse.

(Continuation respecting the Second Commandment)

[14] Since "the name of God" means that which is from God and which is God, and this is called the Divine truth, and with us the Word, this must not be profaned, because it is in itself Divine and most holy; and it is profaned when its holiness is denied, which is done when it is despised, rejected, and treated contemptuously. When this is done heaven is closed and man is left to hell. For the Word is the only medium of conjunction of heaven with the church; therefore when the Word is cast out of the heart that conjunction is dissolved; and because man is then left to hell he no longer acknowledges any truth of the church.

[15] There are two things by which heaven is closed to the men of the church. One is the denial of the Lord's Divine, and the other is the denial of the holiness of the Word; and for this reason that the Lord's Divine is the all of heaven, and the Divine truth, which is the Word in the spiritual sense, is what makes heaven; which makes clear that he who denies the one or the other denies that which is the all of heaven, and from which heaven is and exists, and thus deprives himself of communication and thence of conjunction with heaven. To profane the Word is the same as "blaspheming the Holy Spirit," which is not forgiven to anyone, consequently it is said in this commandment that he who profanes the name of God shall not be left unpunished.

脚注:

1. The Latin has "vestrae" "your." The Hebrew has "my."

2. [Marginal Note:] Skins of wine.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.

聖書

 

Luke 22:17

勉強

       

17 He received a cup, and when he had given thanks, he said, "Take this, and share it among yourselves,