聖書

 

Micha 3

勉強

   

1 Voorts zeide ik: Hoort nu, gij hoofden Jakobs, en gij oversten van het huis Israels! Betaamt het ulieden niet het recht te weten?

2 Zij haten het goede, en hebben het kwade lief; zij roven hun huid van hen af, en hun vlees van hun beenderen.

3 Ja, zij zijn het, die het vlees mijns volks eten, en hun huid afstropen, en hun beenderen verbreken; en vaneen leggen, gelijk als in een pot, en als vlees in het midden eens ketels.

4 Alsdan zullen zij roepen tot den HEERE, doch Hij zal hen niet verhoren; maar zal Zijn aangezicht te dier tijd voor hen verbergen, gelijk als zij hun handelingen kwaad gemaakt hebben.

5 Alzo zegt de HEERE, tegen de profeten, die Mijn volk verleiden; die met hun tanden bijten, en roepen vrede uit; maar die niets geeft in hun mond, tegen dien zo heiligen zij een krijg.

6 Daarom zal het nacht voor ulieden worden vanwege het gezicht, en ulieden zal duisternis zijn vanwege de waarzegging; en de zon zal over deze profeten ondergaan; en de dag zal over hen zwart worden.

7 En de zieners zullen beschaamd, en de waarzeggers schaamrood worden; en zij zullen al te zamen de bovenste lip bewimpelen; want er zal geen antwoord Gods zijn.

8 Maar waarlijk, ik ben vol krachts van den Geest des HEEREN; en vol van gericht en dapperheid, om Jakob te verkondigen zijn overtreding, en Israel zijn zonde.

9 Hoort nu dit, gij hoofden van het huis Jakobs, en gij oversten van het huis Israels! die van het gericht een gruwel hebt, en al wat recht is verkeert;

10 Bouwende Sion met bloed, en Jeruzalem met onrecht.

11 Haar hoofden rechten om geschenken, en haar priesters leren om loon, en haar profeten waarzeggen om geld; nog steunen zij op den HEERE, zeggende: Is de HEERE niet in het midden van ons? ons zal geen kwaad overkomen.

12 Daarom, om uwentwil, zal Sion als een akker geploegd worden, en Jeruzalem zal tot steenhopen worden, en de berg dezes huizes tot hoogten eens wouds.

   

解説

 

Wine

  

Wine played a key role in the ancient world, where safe, reliable water sources were scarce. It could be stored for long periods of time; if lightly fermented it was rich in sugar content; it was high in mineral content; it tasted good and generally had intoxicating qualities. Thus it was a valuable commodity and treated with reverence.

Wine is, of course, made from grapes. Grapes – sweet, juicy, nutritious and full of energy-rich fructose – represent the Lord's own exquisite desire to be good to us. That's powerful stuff! But grapes have a short shelf life; you might eat a bunch for a burst of energy, but you can't exactly carry them around with you for long-term sustenance. And so it is with desires for good: They tend to come to us in energizing bursts, but fade away fairly quickly. We need something more stable and lasting.

At some point in the distant past people figured out that if you squeeze the juice from the grapes and let it ferment, the result is a liquid that offers that stability: wine. The spiritual meaning works the same way; if we examine our desires for good, try to understand and think about how to apply them, what we will get are concepts about what good really is, how to recognize it and how to make it happen. And just like the wine, these ideas offer stability and portability. For instance, finding a wallet full of cash on the sidewalk might severely test our desire to be honest, but the idea that "you shall not steal" is pretty hard to shake.

Wine, then, on the deepest level represents divine truth flowing from divine goodness – the true principles that arise from the fact that the Lord loves us and desires everything good for us.

Wine comes in many varieties, though, and is used in many ways. Depending on context it can represent truth that arises from a desire for good on much more mundane levels. You want your children to be healthy so you make them brush their teeth even though they complain and it's a pain in the neck; the truth that brushing their teeth is good for them is wine on a very day-to-day level.

In some cases wine can also actually represent good things that arise from true ideas, something of a reverse from its inmost meaning. This happens when we are in transitional stages, setting higher ideas and principles above our less-worthy desires in an effort to reshape our actions. In that case our principles are the things being squeezed, with good habits the result.

There is also, of course, a darker side to wine. There is a good deal of debate about just how much alcohol wine had in Biblical times, and some of it may indeed have been more like concentrated grape juice. But there are also many references to wine and drunkeness, so some of it, at least, was fairly potent.

On a spiritual level, getting drunk on wine represents relying too much on our ideas, taking logic to such an extreme that we forget the good things we were trying to achieve in the first place.

(参照: Apocalypse Explained 376 [1-40], 1152; Apocalypse Revealed 316, 635; Arcana Coelestia 1071 [1-5], 1727, 3580 [1-4], 5117 [7], 6377, 10137 [1-10]; The Apocalypse Explained 329 [2-4]; The New Jerusalem and its Heavenly Doctrine 219)

スウェーデンボルグの著作から

 

Arcana Coelestia#1727

この節の研究

  
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1727. 'He brought out bread' means celestial things and the refreshment received from them, while 'and wine' means spiritual things and the refreshment received from them. This is clear from the meaning of 'bread' as that which is celestial, dealt with in 276, 680, and from the meaning of 'wine', and also of a vine and a vineyard, as that which is spiritual, dealt with in 1069, 1071. And because 'breed' means celestial things, and 'wine' spiritual, they were also made symbols in the Holy Supper. Here 'Melchizedek brought out bread and wine' has a similar meaning, for in the Ancient Church 'breed' was the representative of all celestial things, and 'wine' the representative of all spiritual things. Thus here they are representatives of the Lord Himself, the source of everything celestial and everything spiritual.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.