聖書

 

Exodus 18

勉強

   

1 Toen Jethro, priester van Midian, schoonvader van Mozes, hoorde al wat God aan Mozes, en aan Israel, Zijn volk, gedaan had: dat de HEERE Israel uit Egypte uitgevoerd had;

2 Zo nam Jethro, Mozes' schoonvader, Zippora, Mozes' huisvrouw (nadat hij haar wedergezonden had),

3 Met haar twee zonen, welker enes naam was Gersom (want hij zeide: Ik ben een vreemdeling geweest in een vreemd land);

4 En de naam des anderen was Eliezer, want, zeide hij, de God mijns vaders is tot mijn Hulpe geweest, en heeft mij verlost van Farao's zwaard.

5 Toen nu Jethro, Mozes' schoonvader, met zijn zonen en zijn huisvrouw, tot Mozes kwam, in de woestijn, aan den berg Gods, waar hij zich gelegerd had,

6 Zo zeide hij tot Mozes: Ik, uw schoonvader Jethro, kom tot u, met uw huisvrouw, en haar beide zonen met haar.

7 Toen ging Mozes uit, zijn schoonvader tegemoet, en hij boog zich, en kuste hem; en zij vraagden de een den ander naar den welstand, en zij gingen naar de tent.

8 En Mozes vertelde zijn schoonvader alles, wat de HEERE aan Farao en aan de Egyptenaren gedaan had, om Israels wil; al de moeite, die hun op dien weg ontmoet was, en dat hen de HEERE verlost had.

9 Jethro nu verheugde zich over al het goede, hetwelk de HEERE Israel gedaan had; dat Hij het verlost had uit de hand der Egyptenaren.

10 En Jethro zeide: Gezegend zij de HEERE, Die ulieden verlost heeft uit de hand der Egyptenaren, en uit Farao's hand; Die dit volk van onder de hand der Egyptenaren verlost heeft!

11 Nu weet ik, dat de HEERE groter is dan alle goden; want in de zaak, waarin zij trotselijk gehandeld hebben, was Hij boven hen.

12 Toen nam Jethro, de schoonvader van Mozes, Gode brandoffer en slachtofferen; en Aaron kwam, en al de oversten van Israel, om brood te eten met den schoonvader van Mozes, voor het aangezicht Gods.

13 Doch het geschiedde des anderen daags, zo zat Mozes om het volk te richten, en het volk stond voor Mozes, van den morgen tot den avond.

14 Als de schoonvader van Mozes alles zag, wat hij het volk deed, zo zeide hij: Wat ding is dit, dat gij het volk doet? Waarom zit gij zelf alleen, en al het volk staat voor u, van den morgen tot den avond?

15 Toen zeide Mozes tot zijn schoonvader: Omdat dit volk tot mij komt, om God raad te vragen.

16 Wanneer zij een zaak hebben, zo komt het tot mij, dat ik richte tussen den man en tussen zijn naaste; en dat ik hun bekend make Gods instellingen en Zijn wetten.

17 Doch de schoonvader van Mozes zeide tot hem: De zaak is niet goed, die gij doet.

18 Gij zult geheel vervallen, zo gij, als dit volk, hetwelk bij u is; want deze zaak is te zwaar voor u, gij alleen kunt het niet doen.

19 Hoor nu mijn stem, ik zal u raden, en God zal met u zijn; wees gij voor het volk bij God, en breng gij de zaken voor God;

20 En verklaar hun de instellingen en de wetten, en maak hun bekend den weg, waarin zij wandelen zullen, en het werk, dat zij doen zullen.

21 Doch zie gij om, onder al het volk, naar kloeke mannen, God vrezende, waarachtige mannen, de gierigheid hatende; stel ze over hen, oversten der duizenden, oversten der honderden, oversten der vijftigen, oversten der tienen.

22 Dat zij dit volk te allen tijde richten; doch het geschiede, dat zij alle grote zaken aan u brengen, maar dat zij alle kleine zaken richten; verlicht alzo uzelven, en laat hen met u dragen.

23 Indien gij deze zaak doet, en God het u gebiedt, zo zult gij kunnen bestaan; zo zal ook al dit volk in vrede aan zijn plaats komen.

24 Mozes nu hoorde naar de stem van zijn schoonvader, en hij deed alles, wat hij gezegd had.

25 En Mozes verkoos kloeke mannen, uit gans Israel, en maakte hen tot hoofden over het volk; oversten der duizenden, oversten der honderden, oversten der vijftigen, en oversten der tienen;

26 Dat zij het volk te allen tijde richtten, de harde zaak tot Mozes brachten, maar zij alle kleine zaak richtten.

27 Toen liet Mozes zijn schoonvader trekken; en hij ging naar zijn land.

   

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Arcana Coelestia#8794

この節の研究

  
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8794. 'And you are to set bounds for the people round about' means not extending into heaven beyond the spiritual spheres of good. This is clear from the meaning of 'setting bounds round about' as the extension of a sphere into heaven to specific limits that are determined by each one's good; and from the representation of the children of Israel, to whom 'the people' refers here, as those governed by spiritual good in which truth is to be implanted. For this state of the good of those belonging to the spiritual Church is described in the present chapter and in those that follow it, 8753. So it is that 'you are to set bounds for the people round about' means extension into heaven no further than to the spiritual spheres of good.

[2] No one can know except from revelation what to understand by extension into heaven as far as the spiritual spheres of good. The situation is this: Any good imparted to a person through regeneration by the Lord extends itself to communities in heaven. The amount and the nature of this extension varies with each person; it varies in amount as it advances towards more distant boundaries in heaven, and in nature as it shifts more towards the internal parts of heaven or more towards the external parts. The actual good residing with a person flows in from the Lord by way of the communities of heaven that are round about; good that does not flow in by way of those communities is not possible. The communities of heaven exist round about, closely joined together without a break; not a break between them appears anywhere. It is the same with every single thing that is connected with good and constitutes its essential nature. Therefore when a person is being regenerated his enrichment in good is nothing other than being introduced into angelic communities, and in this way being joined to them. See also 4067, 4073, 4077, 6598-6613

[3] This has also been demonstrated to me quite a number of times by actual experience. Sometimes contact with certain communities has been withdrawn from me, and then the amount and the nature of life that remained were determined by the amount and nature of extension into the communities that were left. And when more communities were taken away, my life suffered and began seemingly to be snuffed out. Every angel, spirit, and man has a spiritual sphere, and its nature is determined by its extension into different communities. It extends not into the actual communities, but into the spheres emanating from their good. These matters are arcana that are unknown to anyone in the world but are very well known indeed in the next life. The reason why they are unknown to anyone in the world is that a person at the present day believes that he has life in himself, and consequently that he lives without association with spirits and angels, and so without being linked to heaven. But in this he is altogether mistaken; for all the life a person has comes from the Lord by way of communities [in the spiritual world].

[4] In addition it should be recognized that the life emanating from those belonging to the spiritual Church reaches as far as the angelic spheres in the second heaven, called the spiritual heaven, but not as far as the third heaven, where those who are celestial are. The reason for this is that a member of the spiritual Church cannot receive the Divine as He exists in the inmost or third heaven where those who are celestial are, except in so general a way that he does not even notice it. And the reason for this is that those who are spiritual cannot reach even the outer doorstep of the good governing those who are celestial, 2718, 3833, 6500, 8521. All this shows what should be understood by not extending into heaven beyond the spiritual spheres of good, meant by the injunction 'you are to set bounds for the people round about', and also what should be understood by the words that follow it.

[5] It should also be recognized that just as those governed by good have an extension into angelic communities according to the nature and amount of their good, so those ruled by evil have an extension into hellish communities according to the nature and amount of their evil. And in addition to this, everyone in the next life comes among those with whom he had been in contact during his lifetime. His ruling love determines this; for that love is what constitutes the sphere emanating from each person's life, and extends as far as the nature and amount of it determine.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia#4067

この節の研究

  
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4067. 'And behold, he was not at all friendly towards him as before' means that towards the good meant by 'Jacob' the state was completely altered; yet nothing had been taken away from that good, for it possessed what was its own as it had done previously, apart from its link with [the intermediate good]. This becomes clear from the statement that 'he was not at all friendly towards him as before' meaning that the state had altered completely towards Jacob, that is, towards the good meant by 'Jacob'; and from what was said previously [in 30:31] about nothing being received from Laban, that is, from the good meant by 'Laban'. Rather it possessed what was its own as it had done previously.

[2] To enable people to understand the way in which goods and truths exist with a person, something scarcely known by anyone must be revealed. It is indeed known and acknowledged that all good and all truth come from the Lord; and some also acknowledge the existence of influx, the nature of which however remains unknown to man. Now because no knowledge exists, at least no acknowledgement in the heart, of the truth that around man spirits and angels are present and that the internal man dwells in the midst of these and is thereby governed by the Lord, there is little belief in that truth even when it is spoken about. Countless communities exist in the next life, and these are arranged and set in order by the Lord according to all the genera of good and truth; also communities that are the complete opposite, according to all the genera of evil and falsity. They are so arranged and set in order that no genus of good or truth exists, nor any species of that genus, nor even any specific difference, which does not have [a link with] such angelic communities, that is, to which angelic communities do not correspond. Nor on the other hand does any genus of evil or falsity exist, or any species of that genus, or even any specific difference, to which communities of devils do not correspond. Interiorly, that is, as regards his thoughts and affections, everyone is within a community of such angels or devils, although he is not actually aware of it. Everything that a person thinks and wills originates there, so much so that if the communities of spirits or angels in which he dwells were taken away from him, he would instantly cease to have any thought or will at all; indeed he would instantly fall down completely dead. Such is the nature of man's state of being, though he believes that he himself is the originator of all he thinks and wills, and that neither hell nor heaven exists, or that hell is far removed from him, and heaven too.

[3] What is more, the good present with a person seems to him to be something that is a simple or single whole, but in fact it is something so complex, consisting of so many varying features, that he cannot possibly explore even so much as its general ones. And the same applies to the evil present with a person. But as is the good present with a person, so is the community of angels present with him; and as is the evil present with a person, so is the community of evil spirits present with him. A person chooses certain communities for himself, that is, he places himself within one of these; for like is brought into association with like. For example, one who is grasping chooses for himself communities of like-minded spirits who are motivated by his kind of desire; one who loves himself pre-eminently and despises others chooses for himself others who are like himself; while one who takes delight in acts of revenge chooses for himself such as delight in these; and so on with everyone else. Those spirits are in communication with hell, with man in the midst of them and utterly under their control, so much so that he is not under his own jurisdiction but under theirs, although he imagines from the delight he experiences, and so from the freedom he has, that he is in control of himself. But one who is not grasping, or one who does not love himself pre-eminently and does not despise others, or one who does not take delight in acts of revenge, dwells in a community of like-minded angels and through them is led by the Lord, and indeed by means of freedom to everything good and true to which he allows himself to be led. And as he allows himself to be led to good which is more interior and more perfect, so he is conveyed to more interior and more perfect angelic communities. His changes of state are nothing else than changes of communities. The truth of this is evident to me from continuing experience which has lasted for several years now, from which it has become something as ordinary and everyday for me as any ordinary everyday thing experienced by anyone since he was a young child.

[4] These considerations now make clear the situation with the regeneration of man, and with the intermediate delights and forms of good by which a person is conveyed by the Lord from the state of the old man to that of the new, that is to say, it is effected by means of angelic communities and by changes of those communities. Intermediate forms of good and delight are nothing else than such communities, with which the Lord brings man into contact so that by means of them he may be introduced to spiritual and celestial kinds of good and truth. Once he has been conveyed to these, those communities are separated, and more interior and more perfect ones become linked to him. Nothing else than this is understood by the intermediate good meant by 'Laban', and nothing else by the separation of that good, which is the subject of the present chapter.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.