聖書

 

阿摩司書 5

勉強

   

1 以色列家啊,要我為你們所作的哀歌

2 以色列民(原文是處女)跌倒,不得再起;躺在地上,無人攙扶。

3 耶和華如此以色列家的城發出一兵的,只剩一;發出一的,只剩個。

4 耶和華以色列家如此:你們要尋求我,就必存活。

5 不要往伯特利尋求,不要進入吉甲,不要過到別是巴;因為吉甲必被擄掠,伯特利也必歸於無有。

6 尋求耶和華,就必存活,免得他在約瑟家像發出,在伯特利焚燒,無人撲滅。

7 你們這使公平變為茵蔯、將公丟棄於的,

8 尋求那造昴星和參星,使死蔭變為晨光,使白日變為黑夜,命水來澆在上的─耶和華是他的名;

9 他使力強的忽遭滅亡,以致保障遭遇毀壞。

10 你們怨恨那在城門口責備人的,憎惡那正直話的。

11 你們踐踏貧民,向他們勒索麥子;你們用鑿過的石頭建造房屋,卻不得在其內;栽種美好的葡萄園,卻不得所出的酒。

12 知道你們的罪過何等多,你們的惡何等大。你們苦待人,收受賄賂,在城門口屈枉窮乏人。

13 所以通達人見這樣的時勢必靜默不言,因為時勢真惡。

14 你們要求善,不要求惡,就必存活。這樣,耶和華─萬軍之必照你們所的與你們同在。

15 要惡惡善,在城門口秉公行義;或者耶和華─萬軍之向約瑟的餘民施恩。

16 耶和華─萬軍之如此:在一切寬闊處必有哀號的聲音;在各街市上必有人:哀哉!哀哉!又必農夫來哭號,善唱哀歌的來舉哀。

17 在各葡萄園必有哀號的聲音,因為我必從你中間經過。這是耶和華的。

18 想望耶和華日子來到的有禍了!你們為何想望耶和華的日子呢?那日黑暗沒有明,

19 景況好像躲避獅子遇見,或是進房屋,就被咬。

20 耶和華的日子不是黑暗沒有明麼?不是幽毫無輝麼?

21 我厭惡你們的節期,也不喜悅你們的嚴肅會。

22 你們雖然向我獻燔祭和素祭,我卻不悅納,也不顧你們用肥畜獻的平安祭;

23 要使你們歌唱的聲音遠離我,因為我不你們彈琴的響聲。

24 惟願公平如大滾滾,使公如江滔滔。

25 以色列家啊,你們在曠野四十年,豈是將祭物和供物獻給我呢?

26 你們抬著為自己所造之摩洛的帳幕和偶像的龕,並你們的

27 所以我要把你們擄到大馬色以外。這是耶和華、名為萬軍之的。

   

スウェーデンボルグの著作から

 

属天的奥秘#1860

この節の研究

  
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1860. “天幽暗” 表仇恨取代仁爱之时. 这从 “幽暗” 的含义清楚可知. 在圣言中, “黑暗” 表虚假, 而 “幽暗” (或幽冥) 表邪恶, 如接下来所解释的. 当虚假取代真理时, 就会有 “黑暗”; 而当邪恶取代良善, 或也可说, 仇恨取代仁爱时, 就会有 “幽暗”. 当仇恨取代仁爱时, 这幽暗如此之大, 以致这人甚至不知道它是恶, 更不知道这恶如此之大, 以至于在来世会将他推入地狱. 事实上, 充满仇恨之人以仇恨为乐, 仿佛从中找到生命. 这种快乐和生命本身致使他除了知道仇恨是良善外, 几乎不知道别的. 凡支持人的乐趣和欲望的, 由于支持他的爱, 故他都感觉为善, 甚至到了这种程度: 当被告知它属于地狱时, 他几乎难以相信; 而当被告知这种快乐和生命在来世会转化为粪便和尸体的恶臭时, 他更难以相信; 他尤其不相信他会变成地狱的魔鬼和可怕的形像, 因为地狱无非是由各种仇恨和这类恶魔的形式构成.

然而, 凡有思考能力的人都能知道这一点. 因为若要他描述或表现仇恨, 或不管用什么方式来描绘仇恨, 他只会勾画出恶魔般的形像, 就是诸如仇恨之人死后所变成的样子. 说来奇妙, 在来世, 这种人仍声称他们能进入天堂, 有些人认为能进入天堂仅仅因为他们声称自己有信. 而事实上, 天堂只有仁爱的形式, 关于仁爱的性质, 我们可从灵界的经历 (553节) 看出来. 让这些人认真想一想, 这两种形式, 即仇恨的形式和仁爱的形式, 如何在同一个地方和谐共处?

“黑暗” 表虚假, 而 “幽暗” (或幽冥). 这从以下圣言经文清楚可知, 以赛亚书:

看哪! 黑暗遮盖大地, 幽暗遮盖万民. (以赛亚书 60:2)

约珥书:

这地所有的居民要发颤, 因为耶和华的日子快到, 那日是黑暗, 幽冥. (约珥书 2:1, 2)

西番雅书:

那日是忿怒的日子, 是荒废凄凉的日子, 是黑暗, 幽冥的日子. (西番雅书 1:15)

阿摩司书:

耶和华的日子, 不是黑暗没有光明吗? 不是幽暗毫无光辉吗? (阿摩司书 5:20)

在上述经文中, “耶和华的日子” 表教会的末期, 也就是此处所论述的主题. “黑暗” 表虚假, “幽暗” (或幽冥) 表邪恶. 故这二者都被提及, 否则这只是重复同一件事, 或没有意义的多余的话. 然而, 在本节, 用来表述幽暗的这个术语既包含邪恶, 也包含虚假, 也就是说, 既包含虚假所产生的浓密的邪恶, 也包含邪恶所产生的浓密的虚假.

  
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Thanks to our friends at swedenborgwork.com for their permission to use this translation on the New Christian Bible Study site. ( 衷心感谢”史威登堡著作中文网”许可我们使用该中文译文)

スウェーデンボルグの著作から

 

Arcana Coelestia#10370

この節の研究

  
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10370. 'And the children of Israel shall keep the sabbath, observing the sabbath [throughout] their generations' means that the truly essential thing of the Church is the acknowledgement of the union of the Divine itself within the Lord's Human, and that this acknowledgement must be present in every single part of worship. This is clear from the meaning of 'keeping the sabbath' as thought which is holy and goes on unceasingly regarding the union of Divinity itself to the Lord's Human, dealt with above in 10356, and so also acknowledging it, for thinking without acknowledging and believing is not spiritual thinking; from the representation of 'the children of Israel' as the Church, dealt with in the places referred to in 9340; from the meaning of 'observing the sabbath' as worshipping that union in a holy way and so worshipping the Lord's Divine Human, since that union resides within His Human; and from the meaning of 'the generations of the children of Israel' as in every single thing of the Church, dealt with in 10282. From all this it is evident that 'the children of Israel shall keep the sabbath, observing the sabbath [throughout] your generations' means maintaining the acknowledgement of Divinity itself within the Lord's Human in every single part of worship. The reason why this is the essential thing of the Church and consequently of its worship is that the salvation of the human race depends solely on that union. For the sake also of this union the Lord came into the world; and therefore also that is what the whole Word in its inmost sense deals with and what the religious observances of the Church established among the children of Israel represented and meant spiritually.

[2] The Lord Himself teaches in a number of places that the salvation of the human race depends on that union, consequently that the acknowledgement of it is the essential thing of the Church and of its worship, for example in John,

He who believes in the Son has eternal life; but he who does not believe in the Son will not see life. John 3:36.

See also John 3:15-16; 6:40; 11:25-26; 20:31. 'The Son' is the Lord's Divine Human. The reason why those who do not in faith acknowledge the Lord do not have eternal life is that this acknowledgement is made by the whole of heaven; for the Lord is Lord of heaven and earth, as He Himself teaches in Matthew,

All power in heaven and on earth has been given to Me. Matthew 28:18.

Therefore heaven is closed to those who do not acknowledge Him; and those who do not acknowledge Him in the world - that is, those within the Church - do not acknowledge Him in the next life. Such is a person's condition after death.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.