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Génesis 7

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1 Y el SEÑOR dijo a Noé: Entra tú y toda tu casa en el arca, porque a ti he visto justo delante de mí en esta generación.

2 De todo animal limpio te tomarás de siete pares, macho y su hembra; mas de los animales que no son limpios, dos, macho y su hembra.

3 También de las aves de los cielos de siete pares, macho y hembra; para guardar en vida la simiente sobre la faz de toda la tierra.

4 Porque pasados aún siete días, yo haré llover sobre la tierra cuarenta días, y cuarenta noches; y raeré toda sustancia que hice de sobre la faz de la tierra.

5 E hizo Noé conforme a todo lo que le mandó el SEÑOR.

6 Y siendo Noé de seiscientos años, el diluvio de las aguas fue sobre la tierra.

7 Y vino Noé, y sus hijos, y su mujer, y las mujeres de sus hijos con él al arca, por las aguas del diluvio.

8 De los animales limpios, y de los animales que no eran limpios, y de las aves, y de todo lo que anda arrastrándose sobre la tierra,

9 De dos en dos entraron a Noé en el arca: macho y hembra, como mandó Dios a Noé.

10 Y fue, que al séptimo día las aguas del diluvio fueron sobre la tierra.

11 El año seiscientos de la vida de Noé, en el mes segundo a los diecisiete días del mes; aquel día fueron rotas todas las fuentes del grande abismo, y las ventanas de los cielos fueron abiertas;

12 y hubo lluvia sobre la tierra cuarenta días y cuarenta noches.

13 En este mismo día entró Noé, y Sem, y Cam y Jafet, hijos de Noé, la mujer de Noé, y las tres mujeres de sus hijos con él en el arca;

14 ellos y todos los animales según sus especies, y todas las bestias según sus especies, y todo animal que anda arrastrándose sobre la tierra según su especie, y toda ave según su especie, todo pájaro, toda cosa de alas.

15 Y vinieron a Noé al arca, de dos en dos, de toda carne, en que había espíritu de vida.

16 Y los que vinieron, macho y hembra de toda carne vinieron, como le había mandado Dios: y cerró Dios sobre él.

17 Y fue el diluvio cuarenta días sobre la tierra; y las aguas se multiplicaron, y alzaron el arca, y fue alzado de sobre la tierra.

18 Y prevalecieron las aguas, y se multiplicaron en gran manera sobre la tierra; y andaba el arca sobre la faz de las aguas.

19 Y las aguas prevalecieron mucho en gran manera sobre la tierra; y todos los montes altos que había debajo de todos los cielos, fueron cubiertos.

20 Quince codos encima prevalecieron las aguas; y fueron cubiertos los montes.

21 Y murió toda carne que anda arrastrándose sobre la tierra, en las aves, y en las bestias, y en los animales, y en toda criatura que anda arrastrándose sobre la tierra, y en todo hombre;

22 todo lo que tenía aliento de espíritu de vida en sus narices, de todo lo que había en la tierra, murió.

23 Así rayó toda la sustancia que había sobre la faz de la tierra, desde el hombre hasta la bestia, hasta el animal, y hasta el ave del cielo; y fueron raídos de la tierra; y quedó solamente Noé, y los que con él estaban en el arca.

24 Y prevalecieron las aguas sobre la tierra ciento cincuenta días.

   

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Arcana Coelestia #730

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730. That by “forty days and nights” is signified the duration of temptation, is plainly evident from the Word of the Lord. That “forty” signifies the duration of temptation, comes from the fact that the Lord suffered Himself to be tempted for forty days (as is stated in Matthew 4:1-2; Luke 4:2; Mark 1:13). And as the things instituted in the Jewish and the other representative churches before the coming of the Lord were each and all types of Him, so also were the forty days and nights, in that they represented and signified in general all temptation, and specifically the duration of the temptation, whatever that might be. And because a man when in temptation is in vastation as to all things that are of his Own, and of the body (for the things that are of his Own and of the body must die, and this through combats and temptations, before he is born again a new man, or is made spiritual and heavenly), for this reason also “forty days and nights” signify the duration of vastation; and it is the same here where the subject is both the temptation of the man of the new church, called “Noah” and the devastation of the antediluvians.

[2] That the number “forty” signifies the duration of both temptation and vastation, whether greater or less, is evident in Ezekiel:

Thou shalt lie on thy right side, and shalt bear the iniquity of the house of Judah forty days, each day for a year have I appointed it unto thee (Ezekiel 4:6).

“Forty” denotes here the duration of the vastation of the Jewish Church, and also a representation of the Lord’s temptation; for it is said that he should “bear the iniquity of the house of Judah.” Again:

I will make the land of Egypt wastes, a waste of desolation; no foot of man shall pass through it, nor foot of beast shall pass through it, and it shall not be inhabited forty years; and I will make the land of Egypt a desolation in the midst of the desolate lands, and her cities in the midst of the cities that are laid waste shall be a solitude forty years (Ezekiel 29:10-12).

Here also “forty” denotes the duration of vastation and desolation; and in the internal sense forty years are not meant, but only, in general, the desolation of faith, whether within a less or greater time.

In John:

The court that is without the temple cast out and measure it not; for it hath been given unto the nations, who shall tread the holy city underfoot forty and two months (Revelation 11:2).

[3] And again:

There was given unto the beast a mouth speaking great things and blasphemies; and there was given unto him power to make war forty and two months (Revelation 13:5), denoting the duration of vastation, for anyone may know that forty-two months of time is not meant. But the origin of the use of the number “forty-two” in this passage (which has the same signification as the number “forty”) is that “seven days” signify the end of vastation, and a new beginning, and “six days” signify labor, from the six days of labor or combat. Seven are therefore multiplied by six, and thus give rise to the number forty-two, which signifies the duration of the vastation and the duration of the temptation, or the labor and combat, of the man who is to be regenerated, in which there is holiness. But, as is evident from these passages in Revelation, the round number “forty” was taken for the not-so-round number “forty-two.”

[4] That the Israelitish people were led about for forty years in the wilderness before they were brought into the land of Canaan, in like manner represented and signified the duration of temptation, and also the duration of vastation; the duration of temptation, by their being afterwards brought into the holy land; the duration of vastation, by the fact that all above the age of twenty years, who went out of Egypt, except Joshua and Caleb, died in the wilderness (Numbers 14:33-35; 32:8-14). The things against which they so often murmured signify temptations, and the plagues and destruction that so frequently came upon them signify vastations. That these signify temptations and vastations will of the Lord’s Divine mercy be shown in that place. Of these things it is written in Moses:

Thou shalt remember all the way which Jehovah thy God hath led thee these forty years in the wilderness, to afflict thee, to tempt thee, to know what was in thine heart, whether thou wouldest keep His commandments, or no (Deuteronomy 8:2-3, 16).

That Moses was forty days and forty nights upon Mount Sinai, likewise signifies the duration of the temptation, that is, it signifies the Lord’s temptation, as is evident from his abiding in the mount forty days and forty nights, neither eating bread nor drinking water, supplicating for the people that they might not be destroyed (Deuteronomy 9:9, 11, 18, 25-29; 10:10).

[5] The reason why “forty days” signify the duration of temptation is, as just said, that the Lord suffered Himself to be tempted of the devil forty days. And therefore-as all things were representative of the Lord-when the idea of temptations was present with the angels, that idea was represented in the world of spirits by such things as are in this world, as is the case with all angelic ideas during their descent into the world of spirits: they being presented representatively. And in the same way the idea of temptation was presented by the number “forty” because the Lord was to be tempted forty days. With the Lord, and consequently with the angelic heaven, it is the same whether a thing is present or is to come; what is to come is present, or what is to be done is done. From this came the representation of temptations, as also of vastations, in the representative church, by “forty.” But these things cannot as yet be very well comprehended, because the influx of the angelic heaven into the world of spirits is not known, nor that such is the nature of this influx.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.