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Jevanðelje po Mateju 5

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1 A kad On vide narod, pope se na goru, i sede, i pristupiše Mu učenici Njegovi.

2 I otvorivši usta svoja učaše ih govoreći:

3 Blago siromašnima duhom, jer je njihovo carstvo nebesko;

4 Blago onima koji plaču, jer će se utešiti;

5 Blago krotkima, jer će naslediti zemlju;

6 Blago gladnima i žednima pravde, jer će se nasititi;

7 Blago milostivima, jer će biti pomilovani;

8 Blago onima koji su čistog srca, jer će Boga videti;

9 Blago onima koji mir grade, jer će se sinovi Božji nazvati;

10 Blago prognanima pravde radi, jer je njihovo carstvo nebesko.

11 Blago vama ako vas uzasramote i usprogone i kažu na vas svakojake rđave reči lažući, mene radi.

12 Radujte se i veselite se, jer je velika plata vaša na nebesima, jer su tako progonili proroke pre vas.

13 Vi ste so zemlji; ako so obljutavi, čim će se osoliti? Ona većneće biti nizašta, osim da se prospe napolje i da je ljudi pogaze.

14 Vi ste videlo svetu; ne može se grad sakriti kad na gori stoji.

15 Niti se užiže sveća i meće pod sud nego na svećnjak, te svetli svima koji su u kući.

16 Tako da se svetli vaše videlo pred ljudima, da vide vaša dobra dela, i slave Oca vašeg koji je na nebesima.

17 Ne mislite da sam ja došao da pokvarim zakon ili proroke: nisam došao da pokvarim, nego da ispunim.

18 Jer vam zaista kažem: dokle nebo i zemlja stoji, neće nestati ni najmanje slovce ili jedna titla iz zakona dok se sve ne izvrši.

19 Ako ko pokvari jednu od ovih najmanjih zapovesti i nauči tako ljude, najmanji nazvaće se u carstvu nebeskom; a ko izvrši i nauči, taj će se veliki nazvati u carstvu nebeskom.

20 Jer vam kažem da ako ne bude veća pravda vaša nego književnika i fariseja, nećete ući u carstvo nebesko.

21 Čuli ste kako je kazano starima: Ne ubij; jer ko ubije, biće kriv sudu.

22 A ja vam kažem da će svaki koji se gnevi na brata svog nizašta, biti kriv sudu; a ako li ko reče bratu svom: Raka! Biće kriv skupštini; a ko reče: Budalo! Biće kriv paklu ognjenom.

23 Zato dakle ako prineseš dar svoj k oltaru, i onde se opomeneš da brat tvoj ima nešto na te,

24 Ostavi onde dar svoj pred oltarom, i idi pre te se pomiri s bratom svojim, pa onda dođi i prinesi dar svoj.

25 Miri se sa suparnikom svojim brzo, dok si na putu s njim, da te suparnik ne preda sudiji, a sudija da te ne preda sluzi i u tamnicu da te ne stave.

26 Zaista ti kažem: nećeš izaći odande dok ne daš do poslednjeg dinara.

27 Čuli ste kako je kazano starima: Ne čini preljube.

28 A ja vam kažem da svaki koji pogleda na ženu sa željom, većje učinio preljubu u srcu svom.

29 A ako te oko tvoje desno sablažnjava, iskopaj ga i baci od sebe: jer ti je bolje da pogine jedan od udova tvojih negoli sve telo tvoje da bude bačeno u pakao.

30 I ako te desna ruka tvoja sablažnjava, odseci je i baci od sebe: jer ti je bolje da pogine jedan od udova tvojih negoli sve telo tvoje da bude bačeno u pakao.

31 Tako je kazano: Ako ko pusti ženu svoju, da joj da knjigu raspusnu.

32 A ja vam kažem da svaki koji pusti ženu svoju, osim za preljubu, navodi je te čini preljubu; i koji puštenicu uzme preljubu čini.

33 Još ste čuli kako je kazano starima: Ne kuni se krivo, a ispuni šta si se Gospodu zakleo.

34 A ja vam kažem: ne kunite se nikako: ni nebom, jer je presto Božji;

35 Ni zemljom, jer je podnožje nogama Njegovim; ni Jerusalimom, jer je grad velikog Cara.

36 Ni glavom svojom ne kuni se, jer ne možeš dlake jedne bele ili crne učiniti.

37 Dakle neka bude vaša reč: da - da; ne - ne; a šta je više od ovog, oda zla je.

38 Čuli ste da je kazano: Oko za oko, i zub za zub.

39 A ja vam kažem da se ne branite oda zla, nego ako te ko udari po desnom tvom obrazu, obrni mu i drugi;

40 I koji hoće da se sudi s tobom i košulju tvoju da uzme, podaj mu i haljinu.

41 I ako te potera ko jedan sat, idi s njime dva.

42 Koji ište u tebe, podaj mu; i koji hoće da mu uzajmiš, ne odreci mu.

43 Čuli ste da je kazano: Ljubi bližnjeg svog, i mrzi na neprijatelja svog.

44 A ja vam kažem: ljubite neprijatelje svoje, blagosiljajte one koji vas kunu, činite dobro onima koji na vas mrze i molite se Bogu za one koji vas gone;

45 Da budete sinovi Oca svog koji je na nebesima; jer On zapoveda svom suncu, te obasjava i zle i dobre, i daje dažd pravednima i nepravednima.

46 Jer ako ljubite one koji vas ljube, kakvu platu imate? Ne čine li to i carinici?

47 I ako Boga nazivate samo svojoj braći, šta odviše činite? Ne čine li tako i neznabošci?

48 Budite vi dakle savršeni, kao što je savršen Otac vaš nebeski.

   

Aus Swedenborgs Werken

 

The New Jerusalem and its Heavenly Doctrine #140

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140. Of Perception.

Perception consists in seeing what is true and good by influx from the Lord (n. 202, 895, 7680, 9128). Perception is given only with those who are in the good of love from the Lord to the Lord (n. 202, 371, 1442, 5228). Perception is given with those in heaven who, whilst they lived in the world, brought the doctrinals of the church which are from the Word immediately into the life, and who did not first commit them to memory; thus the interiors of their minds were formed to the reception of the Divine influx; and thence their understanding is in heaven in continual enlightenment (n. 104, 495, 503, 521, 536, 1616, 1791, 5145). They know innumerable things, and are wise beyond measure (n. 2718, 9543). They who are in perception, do not reason concerning the truths of faith, and if they reasoned their perception would perish (n. 586, 1398, 5897). They who believe that they know and are wise from themselves, cannot have perception (n. 1386). The learned do not comprehend what this perception is, from experience (n. 1387).

They who are in the Lord's celestial kingdom, have perception; but they who are in the spiritual kingdom, have no perception, but conscience in its place (n. 805, 2144-2145, 8081). They who are in the Lord's celestial kingdom do not think from faith, like those in the Lord's spiritual kingdom, because they who are in the celestial kingdom are in perception from the Lord of all things of faith (n. 202, 597, 607, 784, 1121, 1387, 1398, 1442, 1919, 7680, 7877, 8780). Wherefore the celestial angels say concerning the truths of faith only, Yea, yea, or Nay, nay, because they perceive them and see them; but the spiritual angels reason concerning the truths of faith, whether a thing be so or not (n. 2715, 3246, 4448, 9166, 10786); where the words of the Lord are explained:

Let your discourse be Yea, yea, Nay, nay: what is beyond these is from evil (Matt. 5:37).

The celestial angels, because they know the truths of faith from perception, are not even willing to name faith (n. 202, 337). The distinction between the celestial angels and the spiritual angels (n. 2088, 2669, 2708-2715, 3235, 3240, 4788, 7068, 8521, 9277, 10295). Of the perception of those who were of the Most Ancient Church, which was a celestial church (n. 125, 597, 607, 784, 895, 1121, 5121).

There is interior and exterior perception (n. 2145, 2171, 2831, 5920). There is in the world a perception of what is just and equitable, but rarely a perception of spiritual truth and good (n. 2831, 5937, 7977). The light of perception is altogether different from the light of confirmation; and it is not like it, although it may appear so to some persons (n. 8521, 8780).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.

Aus Swedenborgs Werken

 

Arcana Coelestia #2256

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2256. That 'as to make the righteous die with the wicked, so that the righteous will be as the wicked' means that good cannot die, because evil can be separated from it, is clear from the meaning of 'the righteous' as good and of 'the wicked' as evil, dealt with above in 2250. From this 'to make the righteous die with the wicked' means making good perish with evil; but because this ought never to be done, and also because the very thought of it evokes horror, it is removed in the internal sense, and the following is at the same time presented - that good cannot die, because evil can be separated from it.

[2] The implications of this particular matter are known to few, if any. It has to be recognized that all the good whatever that a person has thought and done from earliest childhood through to the very end of his life remains; and the same applies to all the evil, so much so that not even the least trace of it completely perishes. All that good and evil is written in his book of life, that is, in each of his memories, 1 and in his true self, that is, in his character and disposition. From that good and evil he has formed a life for himself and, so to speak, a soul, the essential nature of which remains unchanged after death. But goods are never so mixed up with evils, nor evils with goods, that they cannot be separated; for if they were so mixed a person would perish for ever. The Lord sees to it that they are not. If he has led a life abiding in the goods of love and charity, then when a person enters the next life the Lord separates the evils, and by means of the goods present with him raises him into heaven. But if he has led a life immersed in evils, that is to say, in things contrary to love and charity, the Lord separates the goods from him, and his evils carry him into hell. Such is the experience of everyone after death. But it is a separation and in no way a complete removal.

[3] What is more, because the will of man, which constitutes the one part of his life, has been utterly destroyed, the Lord separates that destroyed part from the other part, which is that of his understanding, and in this other part He implants - in the case of those who are being regenerated - the good of charity and through this a new will. These are they who have conscience. In the same manner also the Lord in general separates evil from good. Such are the arcana that are meant in the internal sense by the statement that good cannot die, because evil can be separated from it.

Fußnoten:

1. i.e. the interior memory and the exterior memory, see 2469ff.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.