Die Bibel

 

ന്യായാധിപന്മാർ 17

Lernen

   

1 എഫ്രയീംമലനാട്ടില്‍ മീഖാവു എന്നു പേരുള്ള ഒരു പുരുഷന്‍ ഉണ്ടായിരുന്നു.

2 അവന്‍ തന്റെ അമ്മയോടുനിനക്കു കളവുപോയതും നീ ഒരു ശപഥം ചെയ്തു ഞാന്‍ കേള്‍ക്കെ പറഞ്ഞതുമായ ആയിരത്തൊരുനൂറു വെള്ളിപ്പണം ഇതാ, എന്റെ പക്കല്‍ ഉണ്ടു; ഞാനാകുന്നു അതു എടുത്തതു എന്നു പറഞ്ഞു. എന്റെ മകനേ, നീ യഹോവയാല്‍ അനുഗ്രഹിക്കപ്പെട്ടവന്‍ എന്നു അവന്റെ അമ്മ പറഞ്ഞു.

3 അവന്‍ ആ ആയിരത്തൊരുനൂറു വെള്ളിപ്പണം അമ്മെക്കു മടക്കിക്കൊടുത്തപ്പോള്‍ അവന്റെ അമ്മകൊത്തുപണിയും വാര്‍പ്പുപണിയുമായ ഒരു വിഗ്രഹം ഉണ്ടാക്കുവാന്‍ ഞാന്‍ ഈ വെള്ളി എന്റെ മകന്നുവേണ്ടി യഹോവേക്കു നേര്‍ന്നിരിക്കുന്നു; ആകയാല്‍ ഞാന്‍ അതു നിനക്കു മടക്കിത്തരുന്നു എന്നു പറഞ്ഞു.

4 അവന്‍ വെള്ളി തന്റെ അമ്മെക്കു മടക്കിക്കൊടുത്തപ്പോള്‍ അവന്റെ അമ്മ ഇരുനൂറു വെള്ളിപ്പണം എടുത്തു തട്ടാന്റെ കയ്യില്‍ കൊടുത്തു; അവന്‍ അതുകൊണ്ടു കൊത്തുപണിയും വാര്‍പ്പുപണിയുമായ ഒരു വിഗ്രഹം ഉണ്ടാക്കി; അതു മീഖാവിന്റെ വീട്ടില്‍ ഉണ്ടായിരുന്നു.

5 മീഖാവിന്നു ഒരു ദേവമന്ദിരം ഉണ്ടായിരുന്നു; അവന്‍ ഒരു ഏഫോദും ഗൃഹബിംബവും ഉണ്ടാക്കിച്ചു തന്റെ പുത്രന്മാരില്‍ ഒരുത്തനെ കരപൂരണം കഴിച്ചു; അവന്‍ അവന്റെ പുരോഹിതനായ്തീര്‍ന്നു.

6 അക്കാലത്തു യിസ്രായേലില്‍ രാജാവില്ലായിരുന്നു; ഔരോരുത്തന്‍ ബോധിച്ചതു പോലെ നടന്നു.

7 യെഹൂദയിലെ ബേത്ത്--ലേഹെമ്യനായി യെഹൂദാഗോത്രത്തില്‍നിന്നു വന്നിരുന്ന ഒരു യുവാവു ഉണ്ടായിരുന്നു; അവന്‍ ലേവ്യനും അവിടെ വന്നുപാര്‍ത്തവനുമത്രേ.

8 തരംകിട്ടുന്നേടത്തു ചെന്നു പാര്‍പ്പാന്‍ വേണ്ടി അവന്‍ യെഹൂദയിലെ ബേത്ത്ളേഹെംപട്ടണം വിട്ടു പുറപ്പെട്ടു തന്റെ പ്രയാണത്തില്‍ എഫ്രയീംമലനാട്ടില്‍ മീഖാവിന്റെ വീടുവരെ എത്തി.

9 മീഖാവു അവനോടുനീ എവിടെനിന്നു വരുന്നു എന്നു ചോദിച്ചു. ഞാന്‍ യെഹൂദയിലെ ബേത്ത്ളേഹെമില്‍നിന്നു വരുന്ന ഒരു ലേവ്യന്‍ ആകുന്നു; തരം കിട്ടുന്നേടത്തു പാര്‍പ്പാന്‍ പോകയാകുന്നു എന്നു ഉത്തരം പറഞ്ഞു.

10 മീഖാവു അവനോടുനീ എന്നോടുകൂടെ പാര്‍ത്തു എനിക്കു പിതാവും പുരോഹിതനുമായിരിക്ക; ഞാന്‍ നിനക്കു ആണ്ടില്‍ പത്തു വെള്ളിപ്പണവും ഉടുപ്പും ഭക്ഷണവും തരാം എന്നു പറഞ്ഞു അങ്ങനെ ലേവ്യന്‍ അകത്തു ചെന്നു.

11 അവനോടുകൂടെ പാര്‍പ്പാന്‍ ലേവ്യന്നു സമ്മതമായി; ആ യുവാവു അവന്നു സ്വന്തപുത്രന്മാരില്‍ ഒരുത്തനെപ്പോലെ ആയ്തീര്‍ന്നു.

12 മീഖാവു ലേവ്യനെ കരപൂരണം കഴിപ്പിച്ചു; യുവാവു അവന്നു പുരോഹിതനായ്തീര്‍ന്നു മീഖാവിന്റെ വീട്ടില്‍ പാര്‍ത്തു.

13 ഒരു ലേവ്യന്‍ എനിക്കു പുരോഹിതനായിരിക്കയാല്‍ യഹോവ എനിക്കു നന്മചെയ്യുമെന്നു ഇപ്പോള്‍ തീര്‍ച്ചതന്നേ എന്നു മീഖാവു പറഞ്ഞു.

   

Kommentar

 

Exploring the Meaning of Judges 17

Durch New Christian Bible Study Staff, Julian Duckworth

The Story of Micah’s Idols

In this chapter, the story moves from the various judges of Israel to an anecdote that illustrates the overall worsening spiritual situation in the land. The people turn from the Lord and do more and more wrong among themselves. The last verse of the book of Judges is very telling, “In those days there was no king in Israel; everyone did what was right in their own eyes.” The same words come in the present chapter, in Judges 17:6.

In this story, a man named Micah (not to be confused with the prophet Micah) took a lot of silver money from his mother. He confesses that he did this, and returns the money to her. She says, “May you be blessed by the Lord, my son!” She finds a silversmith to melt down the silver money to make an idol which gets set up in their house. One of Micah’s sons is then appointed as the priest to serve this idol.

The spiritual meaning of this is that an idol of any kind is a falsifying of our own worship and sense of the Lord. An idol is a ‘thing’ in a ‘place’, vested with power, whereas our worship and sense of the Lord is that he is fully everywhere and in everything. (Arcana Caelestia 3479, 3732) The essence of idolatry is that it emphasises external forms with no attention to the place and purpose of internal forms and realities. Our ‘idols’ can be whatever we love or desire or feel is important to us, over and above the Lord.

The story then shifts to a wandering Levite, a priest of Israel, who came from Bethlehem in Judah, and is looking for any place to stay. Israel had appointed six cities for Levites to live in, but this Levite is a wanderer. He eventually meets Micah, who takes him into his house and makes him a paid priest. Micah feels important because of this development.

This part of the story depicts the decline of Israel from its worship of the Lord to a state of allowing anything to be done if it seems right in someone’s eyes. The Levite is a trained priest, trained in the law of Moses, someone who should know the commandments of the Lord and also their prohibitions. This Levite is ‘looking for a place to go to’ which describes his apparent falling away from true priesthood. (See the description in Apocalypse Explained 444, about the Levites, and in Doctrine of Life 39 about priests.)

As well as indicating the extent of the spiritual fall of Israel into idolatry and wrong practices, this chapter representatively describes our own scope for moving away from a genuine worship of the Lord into a worship of ourselves and of the world, and the change that comes within us in doing this. It often changes very gradually and inexorably so that it is imperceptible even to ourselves. This is a danger, and the reason for our self-examination and vigilant care.

The name Micah means, “Who is like Jehovah God?” which is an ironical name for someone who turns away from God to substitute an idol made from silver money, in a completely false worship. In genuine repentance, we may ask, “Who is like Jehovah God?” implying that no one is like God, including ourselves, because we are all involved in wrong feelings, thinking and actions, and we know our need of and dependence on the Lord. (Apocalypse Revealed 531)

It is important to note the mother’s first words, “May you be blessed by the Lord, my son!” saying this for his confession and return of the money. She begins her part in the story with the truest of statements, i.e. that the Lord wants to bless us, even while she may just be glad to have all her money back.

“Silver” in the Word can mean truths, truths of faith and truth of good, but in an opposite sense, when used dishonestly, it means falsities. (Arcana Caelestia 1551)

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Revelation 18

Lernen

   

1 After these things, I saw another angel coming down out of the sky, having great authority. The earth was illuminated with his glory.

2 He cried with a mighty voice, saying, "Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great, and she has become a habitation of demons, a prison of every unclean spirit, and a prison of every unclean and hateful bird!

3 For all the nations have drunk of the wine of the wrath of her sexual immorality, the kings of the earth committed sexual immorality with her, and the merchants of the earth grew rich from the abundance of her luxury."

4 I heard another voice from heaven, saying, "Come out of her, my people, that you have no participation in her sins, and that you don't receive of her plagues,

5 for her sins have reached to the sky, and God has remembered her iniquities.

6 Return to her just as she returned, and repay her double as she did, and according to her works. In the cup which she mixed, mix to her double.

7 However much she glorified herself, and grew wanton, so much give her of torment and mourning. For she says in her heart, 'I sit a queen, and am no widow, and will in no way see mourning.'

8 Therefore in one day her plagues will come: death, mourning, and famine; and she will be utterly burned with fire; for the Lord God who has judged her is strong.

9 The kings of the earth, who committed sexual immorality and lived wantonly with her, will weep and wail over her, when they look at the smoke of her burning,

10 standing far away for the fear of her torment, saying, 'Woe, Woe, the great city, Babylon, the strong city! For your judgment has come in one hour.'

11 The merchants of the earth weep and mourn over her, for no one buys their merchandise any more;

12 merchandise of gold, silver, precious stones, pearls, fine linen, purple, silk, scarlet, all expensive wood, every vessel of ivory, every vessel made of most precious wood, and of brass, and iron, and marble;

13 and cinnamon, incense, perfume, frankincense, wine, olive oil, fine flour, wheat, sheep, horses, chariots, and people's bodies and souls.

14 The fruits which your soul lusted after have been lost to you, and all things that were dainty and sumptuous have perished from you, and you will find them no more at all.

15 The merchants of these things, who were made rich by her, will stand far away for the fear of her torment, weeping and mourning;

16 saying, 'Woe, Woe, the great city, she who was dressed in fine linen, purple, and scarlet, and decked with gold and precious stones and pearls!

17 For in an hour such great riches are made desolate.' Every shipmaster, and everyone who sails anywhere, and mariners, and as many as gain their living by sea, stood far away,

18 and cried out as they looked at the smoke of her burning, saying, 'What is like the great city?'

19 They cast dust on their heads, and cried, weeping and mourning, saying, 'Woe, Woe, the great city, in which all who had their ships in the sea were made rich by reason of her great wealth!' For in one hour is she made desolate.

20 "Rejoice over her, O heaven, you saints, apostles, and prophets; for God has judged your judgment on her."

21 A mighty angel took up a stone like a great millstone and cast it into the sea, saying, "Thus with violence will Babylon, the great city, be thrown down, and will be found no more at all.

22 The voice of harpists, minstrels, flute players, and trumpeters will be heard no more at all in you. No craftsman, of whatever craft, will be found any more at all in you. The sound of a mill will be heard no more at all in you.

23 The light of a lamp will shine no more at all in you. The voice of the bridegroom and of the bride will be heard no more at all in you; for your merchants were the princes of the earth; for with your sorcery all the nations were deceived.

24 In her was found the blood of prophets and of saints, and of all who have been slain on the earth."