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Genesis 34

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1 εκερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *δινα-N---NSF ο- A--NSF θυγατηρ-N3--NSF *λεια-N---GSF ος- --ASF τικτω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--DSM *ιακωβ-N---DSM καταμανθανω-VB--AAN ο- A--APF θυγατηρ-N3--APF ο- A--GPF εγχωριος-A1--GPF

2 και-C οραω-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASF *συχεμ-N---NSM ο- A--NSM υιος-N2--NSM *εμμωρ-N---GSM ο- A--NSM *χορραιος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM αρχων-N3--NSM ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF και-C λαμβανω-VB--AAPNSM αυτος- D--ASF κοιμαω-VCI-API3S μετα-P αυτος- D--GSF και-C ταπεινοω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASF

3 και-C προςεχω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--DSF ψυχη-N1--DSF *δινα-N---GSF ο- A--GSF θυγατηρ-N3--GSF *ιακωβ-N---GSM και-C αγαπαω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASF παρθενος-N2--ASF και-C λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S κατα-P ο- A--ASF διανοια-N1A-ASF ο- A--GSF παρθενος-N2--GSF αυτος- D--DSF

4 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *συχεμ-N---NSM προς-P *εμμωρ-N---ASM ο- A--ASM πατηρ-N3--ASM αυτος- D--GSM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM λαμβανω-VB--AAD2S εγω- P--DS ο- A--ASF παιδισκη-N1--ASF ουτος- D--ASF εις-P γυνη-N3K-ASF

5 *ιακωβ-N---NSM δε-X ακουω-VAI-AAI3S οτι-C μιαινω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM υιος-N2--NSM *εμμωρ-N---GSM *δινα-N---ASF ο- A--ASF θυγατηρ-N3--ASF αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--NPM δε-X υιος-N2--NPM αυτος- D--GSM ειμι-V9--IAI3P μετα-P ο- A--GPN κτηνος-N3E-GPN αυτος- D--GSM εν-P ο- A--DSN πεδιον-N2N-DSN παρασιωπαω-VAI-AAI3S δε-X *ιακωβ-N---NSM εως-P ο- A--GSN ερχομαι-VB--AAN αυτος- D--APM

6 εκερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *εμμωρ-N---NSM ο- A--NSM πατηρ-N3--NSM *συχεμ-N---GSM προς-P *ιακωβ-N---ASM λαλεω-VA--AAN αυτος- D--DSM

7 ο- A--NPM δε-X υιος-N2--NPM *ιακωβ-N---GSM ερχομαι-VBI-AAI3P εκ-P ο- A--GSN πεδιον-N2N-GSN ως-C δε-X ακουω-VAI-AAI3P κατανυττω-VQI-API3P ο- A--NPM ανηρ-N3--NPM και-C λυπηρος-A1A-NSN ειμι-V9--IAI3S αυτος- D--DPM σφοδρα-D οτι-C ασχημων-A3N-ASN ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S εν-P *ισραηλ-N---DSM κοιμαω-VC--APPNSM μετα-P ο- A--GSF θυγατηρ-N3--GSF *ιακωβ-N---GSM και-C ου-D ουτως-D ειμι-VF--FMI3S

8 και-C λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S *εμμωρ-N---NSM αυτος- D--DPM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM *συχεμ-N---NSM ο- A--NSM υιος-N2--NSM εγω- P--GS προαιρεω-VAI-AMI3S ο- A--DSF ψυχη-N1--DSF ο- A--ASF θυγατηρ-N3--ASF συ- P--GP διδωμι-VO--AAD2P ουν-X αυτος- D--ASF αυτος- D--DSM γυνη-N3K-ASF

9 επιγαμβρευω-VA--AMI2P εγω- P--DP ο- A--APF θυγατηρ-N3--APF συ- P--GP διδωμι-VO--AAD2P εγω- P--DP και-C ο- A--APF θυγατηρ-N3--APF εγω- P--GP λαμβανω-VB--AAD2P ο- A--DPM υιος-N2--DPM συ- P--GP

10 και-C εν-P εγω- P--DP καταοικεω-V2--PAI2P και-C ο- A--NSF γη-N1--NSF ιδου-I πλατυς-A3U-NSF εναντιον-P συ- P--GP καταοικεω-V2--PAD2P και-C ενπορευομαι-V1--PMD2P επι-P αυτος- D--GSF και-C ενκταομαι-VA--AMD2P εν-P αυτος- D--DSF

11 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *συχεμ-N---NSM προς-P ο- A--ASM πατηρ-N3--ASM αυτος- D--GSF και-C προς-P ο- A--APM αδελφος-N2--APM αυτος- D--GSF ευρισκω-VB--AAO1S χαρις-N3--ASF εναντιον-P συ- P--GP και-C ος- --ASN εαν-C ειπον-VBI-AAS2P διδωμι-VF--FAI1P

12 πληθυνω-VA--AAD2P ο- A--ASF φερνη-N1--ASF σφοδρα-D και-C διδωμι-VF--FAI1S καθοτι-D αν-X ειπον-VBI-AAS2P εγω- P--DS και-C διδωμι-VF--FAI2P εγω- P--DS ο- A--ASF παις-N3D-ASM ουτος- D--ASF εις-P γυνη-N3K-ASF

13 αποκρινω-VCI-API3P δε-X ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM *ιακωβ-N---GSM ο- A--DSM *συχεμ-N---DSM και-C *εμμωρ-N---DSM ο- A--DSM πατηρ-N3--DSM αυτος- D--GSM μετα-P δολος-N2--GSM και-C λαλεω-VAI-AAI3P αυτος- D--DPM οτι-C μιαινω-VAI-AAI3P *δινα-N---ASF ο- A--ASF αδελφη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GPM

14 και-C ειπον-VAI-AAI3P αυτος- D--DPM *συμεων-N---NSM και-C *λευι-N---NSM ο- A--NPM αδελφος-N2--NPM *δινα-N---GSF υιος-N2--NPM δε-X *λεια-N---GSF ου-D δυναμαι-VF--FMI1P ποιεω-VA--AAN ο- A--ASN ρημα-N3M-ASN ουτος- D--ASN διδωμι-VO--AAN ο- A--ASF αδελφη-N1--ASF εγω- P--GP ανθρωπος-N2--DSM ος- --NSM εχω-V1--PAI3S ακροβυστια-N1A-ASF ειμι-V9--PAI3S γαρ-X ονειδος-N3E-NSN εγω- P--DP

15 εν-P ουτος- D--DSM ομοιοω-VC--FPI1P συ- P--DP και-C καταοικεω-VF--FAI1P εν-P συ- P--DP εαν-C γιγνομαι-VB--AMS2P ως-C εγω- P--NP και-C συ- P--NP εν-P ο- A--DSN περιτεμνω-VC--APN συ- P--GP πας-A3--ASN αρσενικος-A1--ASN

16 και-C διδωμι-VF--FAI1P ο- A--APF θυγατηρ-N3--APF εγω- P--GP συ- P--DP και-C απο-P ο- A--GPF θυγατηρ-N3--GPF συ- P--GP λαμβανω-VF--FMI1P εγω- P--DP γυνη-N3K-APF και-C οικεω-VF--FAI1P παρα-P συ- P--DP και-C ειμι-VF--FMI1P ως-C γενος-N3E-NSN εις-A3--NSN

17 εαν-C δε-X μη-D ειςακουω-VA--AAS2P εγω- P--GP ο- A--GSN περιτεμνω-V1--PMN λαμβανω-VB--AAPNPM ο- A--APF θυγατηρ-N3--APF εγω- P--GP αποερχομαι-VF--FMI1P

18 και-C αρεσκω-VAI-AAI3P ο- A--NPM λογος-N2--NPM εναντιον-P *εμμωρ-N---GSM και-C εναντιον-P *συχεμ-N---GSM ο- A--GSM υιος-N2--GSM *εμμωρ-N---GSM

19 και-C ου-D χρονιζω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM νεανισκος-N2--NSM ο- A--GSN ποιεω-VA--AAN ο- A--ASN ρημα-N3M-ASN ουτος- D--ASN ενκειμαι-V5I-IMI3S γαρ-X ο- A--DSF θυγατηρ-N3--DSF *ιακωβ-N---GSM αυτος- D--NSM δε-X ειμι-V9--IAI3S ενδοξος-A1B-NSMS πας-A3--GPM ο- A--GPM εν-P ο- A--DSM οικος-N2--DSM ο- A--GSM πατηρ-N3--GSM αυτος- D--GSM

20 ερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *εμμωρ-N---NSM και-C *συχεμ-N---NSM ο- A--NSM υιος-N2--NSM αυτος- D--GSM προς-P ο- A--ASF πυλη-N1--ASF ο- A--GSF πολις-N3I-GSF αυτος- D--GPM και-C λαλεω-VAI-AAI3P προς-P ο- A--APM ανηρ-N3--APM ο- A--GSF πολις-N3I-GSF αυτος- D--GPM λεγω-V1--PAPNPM

21 ο- A--NPM ανθρωπος-N2--NPM ουτος- D--NPM ειρηνικος-A1--NPM ειμι-V9--PAI3P μετα-P εγω- P--GP οικεω-V2--PAD3P επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF και-C ενπορευομαι-V1--PMD3P αυτος- D--ASF ο- A--NSF δε-X γη-N1--NSF ιδου-I πλατυς-A3U-NSF εναντιον-P αυτος- D--GPM ο- A--APF θυγατηρ-N3--APF αυτος- D--GPM λαμβανω-VF--FMI1P εγω- P--DP γυνη-N3K-APF και-C ο- A--APF θυγατηρ-N3--APF εγω- P--GP διδωμι-VF--FAI1P αυτος- D--DPM

22 μονον-D εν-P ουτος- D--DSM ομοιοω-VC--FPI3P εγω- P--DP ο- A--NPM ανθρωπος-N2--NPM ο- A--GSN καταοικεω-V2--PAN μετα-P εγω- P--GP ωστε-C ειμι-V9--PAN λαος-N2--ASM εις-A3--ASM εν-P ο- A--DSN περιτεμνω-V1--PMN εγω- P--GP πας-A3--ASN αρσενικος-A1--ASN καθα-D και-C αυτος- D--NPM περιτεμνω-VM--XMI3P

23 και-C ο- A--NPN κτηνος-N3E-NPN αυτος- D--GPM και-C ο- A--NPN υποαρχω-V1--PAPNPN αυτος- D--GPM και-C ο- A--NPN τετραποδος-A1B-NPN ου-D εγω- P--GP ειμι-VF--FMI3S μονον-D εν-P ουτος- D--DSM ομοιοω-VC--APS1P αυτος- D--DPM και-C οικεω-VF--FAI3P μετα-P εγω- P--GP

24 και-C ειςακουω-VAI-AAI3P *εμμωρ-N---GSM και-C *συχεμ-N---GSM ο- A--GSM υιος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM πας-A3--NPM ο- A--NPM εκπορευομαι-V1--PMPNPM ο- A--ASF πυλη-N1--ASF ο- A--GSF πολις-N3I-GSF αυτος- D--GPM και-C περιτεμνω-VBI-AMI3P ο- A--ASF σαρξ-N3K-ASF ο- A--GSF ακροβυστια-N1A-GSF αυτος- D--GPM πας-A3--NSM αρσην-A3--NSM

25 γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δε-X εν-P ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF ο- A--DSF τριτος-A1--DSF οτε-D ειμι-V9--IAI3P εν-P ο- A--DSM πονος-N2--DSM λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3P ο- A--NPM δυο-M υιος-N2--NPM *ιακωβ-N---GSM *συμεων-N---NSM και-C *λευι-N---NSM ο- A--NPM αδελφος-N2--NPM *δινα-N---GSF εκαστος-A1--NSM ο- A--ASF μαχαιρα-N1A-ASF αυτος- D--GSM και-C ειςερχομαι-VBI-AAI3P εις-P ο- A--ASF πολις-N3I-ASF ασφαλως-D και-C αποκτεινω-VAI-AAI3P πας-A3--ASN αρσενικος-A1--ASN

26 ο- A--ASM τε-X *εμμωρ-N---ASM και-C *συχεμ-N---ASM ο- A--ASM υιος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSM αποκτεινω-VAI-AAI3P εν-P στομα-N3M-DSN μαχαιρα-N1A-GSF και-C λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3P ο- A--ASF *δινα-N---ASF εκ-P ο- A--GSM οικος-N2--GSM ο- A--GSM *συχεμ-N---GSM και-C εκερχομαι-VBI-AAI3P

27 ο- A--NPM δε-X υιος-N2--NPM *ιακωβ-N---GSM ειςερχομαι-VBI-AAI3P επι-P ο- A--APM τραυματιας-N1--APM και-C διααρπαζω-VAI-AAI3P ο- A--ASF πολις-N3I-ASF εν-P ος- --DSF μιαινω-VAI-AAI3P *δινα-N---ASF ο- A--ASF αδελφη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GPM

28 και-C ο- A--APN προβατον-N2N-APN αυτος- D--GPM και-C ο- A--APM βους-N3--APM αυτος- D--GPM και-C ο- A--APM ονος-N2--APM αυτος- D--GPM οσος-A1--NPN τε-X ειμι-V9--IAI3S εν-P ο- A--DSF πολις-N3I-DSF και-C οσος-A1--NPN ειμι-V9--IAI3S εν-P ο- A--DSN πεδιον-N2N-DSN λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3P

29 και-C πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN σωμα-N3M-APN αυτος- D--GPM και-C πας-A1S-ASF ο- A--ASF αποσκευη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GPM και-C ο- A--APF γυνη-N3K-APF αυτος- D--GPM αιχμαλωτευω-VAI-AAI3P και-C διααρπαζω-VAI-AAI3P οσος-A1--APN τε-X ειμι-V9--IAI3S εν-P ο- A--DSF πολις-N3I-DSF και-C οσος-A1--APN ειμι-V9--IAI3S εν-P ο- A--DPF οικια-N1A-DPF

30 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *ιακωβ-N---NSM *συμεων-N---DSM και-C *λευι-N---DSM μισητος-A1--ASM εγω- P--AS ποιεω-VX--XAI2P ωστε-C πονηρος-A1A-ASM εγω- P--AS ειμι-V9--PAN πας-A3--DPM ο- A--DPM καταοικεω-V2--PAPDPM ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF εν-P τε-X ο- A--DPM *χαναναιος-N2--DPM και-C ο- A--DPM *φερεζαιος-N2--DPM εγω- P--NS δε-X ολιγοστος-A1--NSM ειμι-V9--PAI1S εν-P αριθμος-N2--DSM και-C συναγω-VQ--APPNPM επι-P εγω- P--AS συνκοπτω-VF--FAI3P εγω- P--AS και-C εκτριβω-VD--FPI1S εγω- P--NS και-C ο- A--NSM οικος-N2--NSM εγω- P--GS

31 ο- A--NPM δε-X ειπον-VAI-AAI3P αλλα-C ωσει-D πορνη-N1--DSF χραω-VA--AMS3P ο- A--DSF αδελφη-N1--DSF εγω- P--GP

   

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Arcana Coelestia #4444

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4444. As they heard it, and the men were grieved, and they were very angry. That this signifies that they were in evil against the truth of the Church among the Ancients, is evident from the signification of being “grieved and very angry,” as being to be in evil. That this was against the truth of the Church among the Ancients, follows, because it was against Shechem the son of Hamor, by whom is signified the truth among the ancients, as before said (n. 4430, 4431). That they were in evil is evident from what follows, in that they spoke with fraud (verse 13), and then, after Shechem and Hamor had complied with their demands, they slew them (verses 26-29). Thus by being “grieved and very angry” is here signified that they were in evil. It appears as if these words signify zeal because he lay with their sister, according to the words which presently follow: “Because he had wrought folly in Israel in lying with Jacob’s daughter, and so it ought not to be done;” and at the end of the chapter: “They said, Shall he make our sister as a harlot?” (verse 31); but it was not zeal, for zeal is impossible with anyone who is in evil, being possible only with him who is in good, because zeal has good within it (n. 4164).

[2] It is true that the religiosity which existed with their posterity had good within it, for each and all things of it represented the celestial and spiritual things of the Lord’s kingdom; but as regards those who were in that religiosity it had no good within it, for they were in mere externals without internals, as shown above. The case herein is the same as it is with the religiosity of that nation as now prevalent among them: they acknowledge Moses and the prophets, thus the Word, which in itself is holy, but as regards them it is not holy, for in everything therein they regard themselves, and thus make the Word worldly, nay, earthly, for that there is anything heavenly in it they do not know and neither do they care. They who are in such a state cannot be in good when in their religiosity, but in evil, for nothing heavenly flows in, because they extinguish it in themselves.

[3] Moreover, it was according to a law known in the Ancient Church that he who forced a virgin should give a dowry and take her for his wife, as thus stated in Moses:

If a man persuade a virgin who is not betrothed, and lie with her, he shall endow her with a dowry to be his wife. If refusing her father refuse to give her unto him, he shall pay silver, as much as is the dowry of virgins (Exodus 27:15-16).

And elsewhere:

If a man find a damsel who is a virgin, who has not been betrothed, and lay hold on her, and lie with her, and they be caught, the man who lay with her shall give the damsel’s father fifty pieces of silver, and she shall be his wife, because he forced her, and he may not put her away all his days (Deuteronomy 22:28-29).

That this same law was known to the ancients is very evident from the words of Shechem to the damsel’s father and brothers: “Shechem said unto her father and unto her brethren, Let me find grace in your eyes, and what ye say unto me I will give. Multiply upon me exceedingly dowry and gift, and I will give according as ye shall say unto me, and give me the damsel for a woman” (verses 11-12). And as Shechem desired to fulfill this law, and Dinah’s brothers gave their consent provided that he would become as they were by circumcising every male, according to the words which follow: “Nevertheless in this will we consent unto you, if ye will be as we are, that every male with you be circumcised, we will both give our daughters to you, and will take your daughters to us, and we will dwell with you, and we will be one people” (verses 15-16), it is evident that Dinah’s brothers did not act from the law (thus not from good), but contrary to the law, and consequently from evil.

[4] It was indeed according to their law that they should not enter into marriages with the nations, as stated in Moses: “Lest thou take of their daughters for thy sons, and their daughters go a whoring after their gods, and make thy sons go a whoring after their gods” (Exodus 34:16); and again: “Thou shalt not contract kinship with the nations, thy daughter thou shalt not give unto his son, and his daughter thou shalt not take unto thy son, because he will turn aside thy son from following Me, that they may serve other gods” (Deuteronomy 7:3-4); but this law was given in regard to idolatrous nations, lest by marriages with them the sons of Israel should turn aside from truly representative worship to idolatrous worship; for when they became idolaters they could no longer represent the celestial and spiritual things of the Lord’s kingdom, but the opposites, which are infernal, for they then called forth from hell a certain devil whom they worshiped, and to whom they applied the Divine representatives, and therefore it is said, “Lest they go a whoring after their gods.” This law was given for the additional reason that by the “nations” were signified the evils and falsities with which the goods and truths represented by the sons of Israel were not to be commingled, consequently not diabolical and infernal things with heavenly and spiritual things (see n. 3024 at the end).

[5] But they were never forbidden to intermarry with the nations who accepted their worship, and who after being circumcised acknowledged Jehovah. These they called “sojourners sojourning with them,” who are thus spoken of in Moses:

If a sojourner shall sojourn with thee, and be willing to keep the passover to Jehovah, let all his males be circumcised, and then let him come near and keep it, and he shall be as an inhabitant of the land; there shall be one law for the inhabitant and for the sojourner that sojourneth in the midst of you (Exodus 12:48-49).

And again:

When a sojourner shall sojourn with you, he shall keep the passover unto Jehovah; according to the statute of the passover, and according to the statutes thereof, so shall he do; one statute shall there be for you, both for the sojourner and for the native of the land (Numbers 9:14).

The reason why they were called “sojourners sojourning in the midst of them” and “with them” was that “to sojourn” signified to be instructed; and therefore a “sojourner” signified those who suffered themselves to be instructed in the statutes and doctrinal things. (That “to sojourn” and a “sojourner” have this signification may be seen above, n. 1463, 2025, 3672) In the same:

If a sojourner shall sojourn with you who shall have made a fire-offering of an odor of rest unto Jehovah, as ye do, so he shall do: as to the assembly, there is one statute for you and for the sojourner that sojourneth, a statute of eternity for your generations; as ye are, so is the sojourner before Jehovah; one law and one judgment shall be for you and for the sojourner that sojourneth with you (Numbers 15:14-16).

As the native of you shall be the sojourner that sojourneth with you (Leviticus 19:34).

One judgment shall there be for you, such as is for the sojourner, such shall be for the native (Leviticus 24:22).

[6] That this statute was known not only to Jacob and his sons, but also to Shechem and Hamor, is evident from their words; for the statutes, judgments, and laws that were given to the Israelitish and Jewish nation were not new, but such as had previously existed in the Ancient Church and in the second Ancient Church which was called Hebrew from Eber, as has been shown. That consequently this law was known is evident from the words, “The sons of Jacob said to Hamor and Shechem, We cannot do this word, to give our sister to a man who has a foreskin, for this is a reproach to us; nevertheless in this will we consent to you, if ye will be as we, to circumcise for you every male, we will both give our daughters to you, and will take your daughters to us, and we will dwell with you and will be for one people” (verses); and the same is evident from the words of Hamor and Shechem, in that they not only consented, but also caused themselves and every male of their city to be circumcised (verses 18-24).

[7] Hence it is evident that Shechem became a sojourner such as is spoken of in the law, and thus could take the daughter of Jacob for a woman; so that to kill them was a wicked deed, as Jacob also testified before his death (Genesis 49:5-7). That not only Judah, but also Moses, and also the kings of the Jews and of the Israelites, and also many of the people, took wives from the nations, is evident from the historicals of the Word; and that these wives received their statutes, judgments, and laws, and were acknowledged as sojourners, is not to be doubted.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

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