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Genesis 4

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1 *αδαμ-N---NSM δέ-X γιγνώσκω-VZI-AAI3S *ευα-N---ASF ὁ- A--ASF γυνή-N3K-ASF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C συνλαμβάνω-VB--AAPNSF τίκτω-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASM *καιν-N---ASM καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S κτάομαι-VAI-AMI1S ἄνθρωπος-N2--ASM διά-P ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM

2 καί-C προςτίθημι-VAI-AAI3S τίκτω-VB--AAN ὁ- A--ASM ἀδελφός-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GSM ὁ- A--ASM *αβελ-N---ASM καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S *αβελ-N---NSM ποιμήν-N3--NSM πρόβατον-N2N-GPN *καιν-N---NSM δέ-X εἰμί-V9--IAI3S ἐργάζομαι-V1--PMPNSM ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF

3 καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S μετά-P ἡμέρα-N1A-APF φέρω-VAI-AAI3S *καιν-N---NSM ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GPM καρπός-N2--GPM ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF θυσία-N1A-ASF ὁ- A--DSM κύριος-N2--DSM

4 καί-C *αβελ-N---NSM φέρω-VAI-AAI3S καί-C αὐτός- D--NSM ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GPM πρωτότοκος-A1B-GPM ὁ- A--GPN πρόβατον-N2N-GPN αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GPN στέαρ-N3T-GPN αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C ἐπιὁράω-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ἐπί-P *αβελ-N---DSM καί-C ἐπί-P ὁ- A--DPN δῶρον-N2N-DPN αὐτός- D--GSM

5 ἐπί-P δέ-X *καιν-N---DSM καί-C ἐπί-P ὁ- A--DPF θυσία-N1A-DPF αὐτός- D--GSM οὐ-D προςἔχω-VBI-AAI3S καί-C λυπέω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASM *καιν-N---ASM λίαν-D καί-C συνπίπτω-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--DSN πρόσωπον-N2N-DSN

6 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--DSM *καιν-N---DSM ἵνα-C τίς- I--ASN περίλυπος-A1B-NSM γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI2S καί-C ἵνα-C τίς- I--ASN συνπίπτω-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASN πρόσωπον-N2N-ASN σύ- P--GS

7 οὐ-D ἐάν-C ὀρθῶς-D προςφέρω-VA--AAS2S ὀρθῶς-D δέ-X μή-D διααἱρέω-VB--AAS2S ἁμαρτάνω-VBI-AAI2S ἡσυχάζω-VA--AAD2S πρός-P σύ- P--AS ὁ- A--NSF ἀποστροφή-N1--NSF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C σύ- P--NS ἄρχω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--GSM

8 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S *καιν-N---NSM πρός-P *αβελ-N---ASM ὁ- A--ASM ἀδελφός-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GSM διαἔρχομαι-VB--AAS1P εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASN πεδίον-N2N-ASN καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN εἰμί-V9--PAN αὐτός- D--APM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN πεδίον-N2N-DSN καί-C ἀναἵστημι-VHI-AAI3S *καιν-N---NSM ἐπί-P *αβελ-N---DSM ὁ- A--ASM ἀδελφός-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ἀποκτείνω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--ASM

9 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM πρός-P *καιν-N---ASM ποῦ-D εἰμί-V9--PAI3S *αβελ-N---NSM ὁ- A--NSM ἀδελφός-N2--NSM σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--NSM δέ-X εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S οὐ-D γιγνώσκω-V1--PAI1S μή-D φύλαξ-N3K-NSM ὁ- A--GSM ἀδελφός-N2--GSM ἐγώ- P--GS εἰμί-V9--PAI1S ἐγώ- P--NS

10 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM τίς- I--ASN ποιέω-VAI-AAI2S φωνή-N1--NSF αἷμα-N3M-GSN ὁ- A--GSM ἀδελφός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS βοάω-V3--PAI3S πρός-P ἐγώ- P--AS ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF

11 καί-C νῦν-D ἐπικατάρατος-A1B-NSM σύ- P--NS ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF ὅς- --NSF χαίνω-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASN στόμα-N3M-ASN αὐτός- D--GSF δέχομαι-VA--AMN ὁ- A--ASN αἷμα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GSM ἀδελφός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSF χείρ-N3--GSF σύ- P--GS

12 ὅτι-C ἐργάζομαι-VF2-FMI2S ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF καί-C οὐ-D προςτίθημι-VF--FAI3S ὁ- A--ASF ἰσχύς-N3U-ASF αὐτός- D--GSF δίδωμι-VO--AAN σύ- P--DS στένω-V1--PAPNSM καί-C τρέμω-V1--PAPNSM εἰμί-VF--FMI2S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF

13 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S *καιν-N---NSM πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM κύριος-N2--ASM μέγας-A3C-NSFC ὁ- A--NSF αἰτία-N1A-NSF ἐγώ- P--GS ὁ- A--GSN ἀποἵημι-VC--APN ἐγώ- P--AS

14 εἰ-C ἐκβάλλω-V1--PAI2S ἐγώ- P--AS σήμερον-D ἀπό-P πρόσωπον-N2N-GSN ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF καί-C ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSN πρόσωπον-N2N-GSN σύ- P--GS κρύπτω-VD--FPI1S καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI1S στένω-V1--PAPNSM καί-C τρέμω-V1--PAPNSM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3S πᾶς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--NSM εὑρίσκω-V1--PAPNSM ἐγώ- P--AS ἀποκτείνω-VF2-FAI3S ἐγώ- P--AS

15 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM οὐ-D οὕτως-D πᾶς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--NSM ἀποκτείνω-VA--AAPNSM *καιν-N---ASM ἑπτά-M ἐκδικέω-V2--PMPAPN παραλύω-VF--FAI3S καί-C τίθημι-VEI-AMI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM σημεῖον-N2N-ASN ὁ- A--DSM *καιν-N---DSM ὁ- A--GSN μή-D ἀνααἱρέω-VB--AAN αὐτός- D--ASM πᾶς-A3--ASM ὁ- A--ASM εὑρίσκω-V1--PAPASM αὐτός- D--ASM

16 ἐκἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *καιν-N---NSM ἀπό-P πρόσωπον-N2N-GSN ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM καί-C οἰκέω-VAI-AAI3S ἐν-P γῆ-N1--DSF *ναιδ-N----S κατέναντι-P *εδεμ-N---GS

17 καί-C γιγνώσκω-VZI-AAI3S *καιν-N---NSM ὁ- A--ASF γυνή-N3K-ASF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C συνλαμβάνω-VB--AAPNSF τίκτω-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASM *ενωχ-N---ASM καί-C εἰμί-V9--IAI3S οἰκοδομέω-V2--PAPNSM πόλις-N3I-ASF καί-C ἐπιὀνομάζω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASF πόλις-N3I-ASF ἐπί-P ὁ- A--DSN ὄνομα-N3M-DSN ὁ- A--GSM υἱός-N2--GSM αὐτός- D--GSM *ενωχ-N---GSM

18 γίγνομαι-VCI-API3S δέ-X ὁ- A--DSM *ενωχ-N---DSM *γαιδαδ-N---NSM καί-C *γαιδαδ-N---NSM γεννάω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASM *μαιηλ-N---ASM καί-C *μαιηλ-N---NSM γεννάω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASM *μαθουσαλα-N---ASM καί-C *μαθουσαλα-N---NSM γεννάω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASM *λαμεχ-N---ASM

19 καί-C λαμβάνω-VBI-AAI3S ἑαυτοῦ- D--DSM *λαμεχ-N---NSM δύο-M γυνή-N3K-APF ὄνομα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--DSF εἷς-A1A-DSF *αδα-N---NSF καί-C ὄνομα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--DSF δεύτερος-A1A-DSF *σελλα-N---NSF

20 καί-C τίκτω-VBI-AAI3S *αδα-N---NSF ὁ- A--ASM *ιωβελ-N---ASM οὗτος- D--NSM εἰμί-V9--IAI3S ὁ- A--NSM πατήρ-N3--NSM οἰκέω-V2--PAPGPM ἐν-P σκηνή-N1--DPF κτηνοτρόφος-A1--GPN

21 καί-C ὄνομα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--DSM ἀδελφός-N2--DSM αὐτός- D--GSM *ιουβαλ-N---NSM οὗτος- D--NSM εἰμί-V9--IAI3S ὁ- A--NSM καταδεικνύω-VA--AAPNSM ψαλτήριον-N2N-ASN καί-C κιθάρα-N1A-ASF

22 *σελλα-N---NSF δέ-X τίκτω-VBI-AAI3S καί-C αὐτός- D--NSF ὁ- A--ASM *θοβελ-N---ASM καί-C εἰμί-V9--IAI3S σφυροκόπος-A1B-NSM χαλκεύς-N3V-NSM χαλκός-N2--GSM καί-C σίδηρος-N2--GSM ἀδελφή-N1--NSF δέ-X *θοβελ-N---GSM *νοεμα-N---NSF

23 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *λαμεχ-N---NSM ὁ- A--DPF ἑαυτοῦ- D--GSM γυνή-N3K-DPF *αδα-N---DSF καί-C *σελλα-N---DSF ἀκούω-VA--AAD2P ἐγώ- P--GS ὁ- A--GSF φωνή-N1--GSF γυνή-N3K-VPF *λαμεχ-N---GSM ἐνωτίζομαι-VA--AMD2P ἐγώ- P--GS ὁ- A--APM λόγος-N2--APM ὅτι-C ἀνήρ-N3--ASM ἀποκτείνω-VAI-AAI1S εἰς-P τραῦμα-N3M-ASN ἐγώ- P--DS καί-C νεανίσκος-N2--ASM εἰς-P μώλωψ-N3P-ASM ἐγώ- P--DS

24 ὅτι-C ἑπτάκις-D ἐκδικέω-VM--XMI3S ἐκ-P *καιν-N---GSM ἐκ-P δέ-X *λαμεχ-N---GSM ἑβδομηκοντάκις-D ἑπτά-M

25 γιγνώσκω-VZI-AAI3S δέ-X *αδαμ-N---NSM *ευα-N---ASF ὁ- A--ASF γυνή-N3K-ASF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C συνλαμβάνω-VB--AAPNSF τίκτω-VBI-AAI3S υἱός-N2--ASM καί-C ἐπιὀνομάζω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN αὐτός- D--GSM *σηθ-N---ASM λέγω-V1--PAPNSF ἐκ ἀναἵστημι-VHI-AAI3S γάρ-X ἐγώ- P--DS ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM σπέρμα-N3M-ASN ἕτερος-A1A-ASN ἀντί-P *αβελ-N---GSM ὅς- --ASM ἀποκτείνω-VAI-AAI3S *καιν-N---NSM

26 καί-C ὁ- A--DSM *σηθ-N---DSM γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S υἱός-N2--NSM ἐπιὀνομάζω-VAI-AAI3S δέ-X ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN αὐτός- D--GSM *ενως-N---ASM οὗτος- D--NSM ἐλπίζω-VAI-AAI3S ἐπικαλέω-V2--PMN ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN κύριος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM

   

Aus Swedenborgs Werken

 

Arcana Coelestia #420

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420. In the Word mention is made of various instruments, each having its own signification, as will be shown, of the Lord’s Divine mercy, in its proper place; here however we shall adduce only what is said in David:

I will sacrifice in the tent of Jehovah sacrifices of shouting, I will sing, yea, I will sing praises unto Jehovah (Psalms 27:6),

where by “tent” is expressed what is celestial, and by “shouting” “singing” and “singing praises” what is spiritual thence derived. Again:

Sing unto Jehovah, O ye righteous, for His praise is comely for the upright; confess ye to Jehovah on the harp, sing unto Him with the psaltery, an instrument of ten strings. Sing unto Him a new song, play skillfully with a loud noise; for the Word of Jehovah is right, and all His work is in the truth (Psalms 33:1-4),

denoting the truths of faith, concerning which these things are said.

[2] Spiritual things, or the truths and goods of faith, were celebrated with the harp and psaltery, with singing and analogous instruments, but the holy or celestial things of faith were celebrated with wind instruments, such as trumpets and the like; and this was why so many instruments were used about the temple and so often, in order that this or that subject might be celebrated with certain instruments; and in consequence of this the instruments came to be taken and understood for the subjects that were celebrated with them.

[3] Again:

I will confess to Thee with the psaltery, even Thy truth, O my God; unto Thee will I sing praises with the harp, O Thou Holy One of Israel; my lips shall sing when I sing praises unto Thee, and my soul which Thou hast redeemed (Psalms 71:22-23), where also the truths of faith are signified. Again:

Answer to Jehovah in confession, sing praises upon the harp unto our God (Psalms 147:7)

“confession” has respect to the celestial things of faith, and therefore mention is made of “Jehovah;” and to “sing praises upon the harp” has reference to the spiritual things of faith, wherefore “God” is spoken of. Again:

Let them praise the name of Jehovah in the dance, let them sing praises unto Him with the timbrel and harp (Psalms 49:3), where the “timbrel” signifies good, and the “harp” truth, which they praise.

[4] Again:

Praise God with the sound of the trumpet; praise Him with the psaltery and harp; praise Him with the timbrel and dance; praise Him with stringed instruments and the organ; praise Him upon the loud cymbals; praise Him upon the cymbals of shouting (Psalms 150:3-4, 5).

These instruments denote the goods and the truths of faith which were the subjects of praise; for let no one believe that so many different instruments would have been here mentioned unless each had a distinct signification. Again, referring to the knowledges of good and truth:

O send out Thy light and Thy truth, let them lead me, let them bring me unto the mountain of Thy holiness, and to Thy habitations, and I will go in to the altar of God, unto God, the gladness of my exultation; yea, I will confess unto Thee upon the harp, O God, my God (Psalms 43:3-4).

[5] In Isaiah, referring to the things that are of faith, and the knowledges thereof:

Take a harp, go about the city, play well, sing many songs, that thou mayest be called to remembrance (Isaiah 23:16).

The same is expressed still more plainly in John:

The four animals and the four and twenty elders fell down before the Lamb, having everyone of them harps, and golden vials full of incense offerings, which are the prayers of the saints (Revelation 5:8),

where it must be evident to everyone that the animals and elders had not harps, but that by “harps” are signified the truths of faith, and by “golden vials full of incense offerings” the goods of faith.

In David the performances on the instruments are called “praises” and “confessions” (Psalms 42:5; 69:31). And in another place in John:

I heard a voice from heaven as the voice of many waters, and I heard the voice of harpers harping with their harps, and they sang a new song (Revelation 14:2-3).

And in another place:

I saw them standing by the sea of glass having the harps of God (Revelation 15:2).It is worthy of mention that angels and spirits distinguish sounds according to their differences with respect to good and truth, not only those produced in singing and by instruments, but also those of voices; and they admit none but such as are in accord, so that there may be a concord of the sounds, and consequently of the instruments, with the nature and essence of the good and the true.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

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