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Genesis 21

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1 καί-C κύριος-N2--NSM ἐπισκέπτω-VAI-AMI3S ὁ- A--ASF *σαρρα-N---ASF καθά-D εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S καί-C ποιέω-VAI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--DSF *σαρρα-N---GSF καθά-D λαλέω-VAI-AAI3S

2 καί-C συνλαμβάνω-VB--AAPNSF τίκτω-VBI-AAI3S *σαρρα-N---NSF ὁ- A--DSM *αβρααμ-N---DSM υἱός-N2--ASM εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASN γῆρας-N3--ASN εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASM καιρός-N2--ASM καθά-D λαλέω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM κύριος-N2--NSM

3 καί-C καλέω-VAI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GSM υἱός-N2--GSM αὐτός- D--GSM ὁ- A--GSM γίγνομαι-VB--AMPGSM αὐτός- D--DSM ὅς- --ASM τίκτω-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM *σαρρα-N---NSF *ισαακ-N---ASM

4 περιτέμνω-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *αβρααμ-N---NSM ὁ- A--ASM *ισαακ-N---ASM ὁ- A--DSF ὄγδοος-A1--DSF ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF καθά-D ἐντέλλομαι-VAI-AMI3S αὐτός- D--DSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM

5 *αβρααμ-N---NSM δέ-X εἰμί-V9--IAI3S ἑκατόν-M ἔτος-N3E-GPN ἡνίκα-D γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S αὐτός- D--DSM *ισαακ-N---NSM ὁ- A--NSM υἱός-N2--NSM αὐτός- D--GSM

6 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *σαρρα-N---NSF γέλως-N3T-ASM ἐγώ- P--DS ποιέω-VAI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὅς- --NSM γάρ-X ἄν-X ἀκούω-VA--AAS3S συνχαίρω-VF--FMI3S ἐγώ- P--DS

7 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S τίς- I--NSM ἀναἀγγέλλω-VF2-FAI3S ὁ- A--DSM *αβρααμ-N---DSM ὅτι-C θηλάζω-V1--PAI3S παιδίον-N2N-ASN *σαρρα-N---NSF ὅτι-C τίκτω-VBI-AAI3P υἱός-N2--ASM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN γῆρας-N3--DSN ἐγώ- P--GS

8 καί-C αὐξάνω-VCI-API3S ὁ- A--NSN παιδίον-N2N-NSN καί-C ἀπογαλακτίζω-VSI-API3S καί-C ποιέω-VAI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM δοχή-N1--ASF μέγας-A1--ASF ὅς- --DSF ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ἀπογαλακτίζω-VSI-API3S *ισαακ-N---NSM ὁ- A--NSM υἱός-N2--NSM αὐτός- D--GSM

9 ὁράω-VB--AAPNSF δέ-X *σαρρα-N---NSF ὁ- A--ASM υἱός-N2--ASM *αγαρ-N---GSF ὁ- A--GSF *αἰγυπτία-A1--GSF ὅς- --NSM γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S ὁ- A--DSM *αβρααμ-N---DSM παίζω-V1--PAPASM μετά-P *ισαακ-N---GSM ὁ- A--GSM υἱός-N2--GSM αὐτός- D--GSF

10 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--DSM *αβρααμ-N---DSM ἐκβάλλω-VB--AAD2S ὁ- A--ASF παιδίσκη-N1--ASF οὗτος- D--ASF καί-C ὁ- A--ASM υἱός-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GSF οὐ-D γάρ-X κληρονομέω-VF--FAI3S ὁ- A--NSM υἱός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--GSF παιδίσκη-N1--GSF οὗτος- D--GSF μετά-P ὁ- A--GSM υἱός-N2--GSM ἐγώ- P--GS *ισαακ-N---GSM

11 σκληρός-A1A-NSN δέ-X φαίνω-VDI-API3S ὁ- A--NSN ῥῆμα-N3M-NSN σφόδρα-D ἐναντίον-P *αβρααμ-N---GSM περί-P ὁ- A--GSM υἱός-N2--GSM αὐτός- D--GSM

12 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--DSM *αβρααμ-N---DSM μή-D σκληρός-A1A-NSN εἰμί-V9--PAD3S ὁ- A--NSN ῥῆμα-N3M-NSN ἐναντίον-P σύ- P--GS περί-P ὁ- A--GSN παιδίον-N2N-GSN καί-C περί-P ὁ- A--GSF παιδίσκη-N1--GSF πᾶς-A3--APN ὅσος-A1--APN ἐάν-C εἶπον-VBI-AAS3S σύ- P--DS *σαρρα-N---NSF ἀκούω-V1--PAD2S ὁ- A--GSF φωνή-N1--GSF αὐτός- D--GSF ὅτι-C ἐν-P *ισαακ-N---DSM καλέω-VC--FPI3S σύ- P--DS σπέρμα-N3M-NSN

13 καί-C ὁ- A--ASM υἱός-N2--ASM δέ-X ὁ- A--GSF παιδίσκη-N1--GSF οὗτος- D--GSF εἰς-P ἔθνος-N3E-ASN μέγας-A1P-ASN ποιέω-VA--AAS1S αὐτός- D--ASM ὅτι-C σπέρμα-N3M-NSN σός-A1--NSN εἰμί-V9--PAI3S

14 ἀναἵστημι-VHI-AAI3S δέ-X *αβρααμ-N---NSM ὁ- A--ASN πρωΐ-D καί-C λαμβάνω-VBI-AAI3S ἄρτος-N2--APM καί-C ἀσκός-N2--ASM ὕδωρ-N3T-GSN καί-C δίδωμι-VAI-AAI3S *αγαρ-N---DSF καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VAI-AAI3S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASM ὦμος-N2--ASM καί-C ὁ- A--ASN παιδίον-N2N-ASN καί-C ἀποστέλλω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--ASF ἀποἔρχομαι-VB--AAPNSF δέ-X πλανάω-V3I-IMI3S ὁ- A--ASF ἔρημος-N2--ASF κατά-P ὁ- A--ASN φρέαρ-N3T-ASN ὁ- A--GSM ὅρκος-N2--GSM

15 ἐκλείπω-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X ὁ- A--NSN ὕδωρ-N3--NSN ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSM ἀσκός-N2--GSM καί-C ῥίπτω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASN παιδίον-N2N-ASN ὑποκάτω-P εἷς-A1A-GSF ἐλάτη-N1--GSF

16 ἀποἔρχομαι-VB--AAPNSF δέ-X κάθημαι-V1I-IMI3S ἀπέναντι-P αὐτός- D--GSM μακρόθεν-D ὡσεί-D τόξον-N2N-GSN βολή-N1--ASF εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S γάρ-X οὐ-D μή-D ὁράω-VB--AAS1S ὁ- A--ASM θάνατος-N2--ASM ὁ- A--GSN παιδίον-N2N-GSN ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C καταἵζω-VAI-AAI3S ἀπέναντι-P αὐτός- D--GSM ἀναβοάω-VA--AAPNSN δέ-X ὁ- A--NSN παιδίον-N2N-NSN κλαίω-VAI-AAI3S

17 εἰςἀκούω-VAI-AAI3S δέ-X ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--GSF φωνή-N1--GSF ὁ- A--GSN παιδίον-N2N-GSN ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSM τόπος-N2--GSM οὗ-D εἰμί-V9--IAI3S καί-C καλέω-VAI-AAI3S ἄγγελος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM ὁ- A--ASF *αγαρ-N---ASF ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSM οὐρανός-N2--GSM καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSF τίς- I--NSN εἰμί-V9--PAI3S *αγαρ-N---VSF μή-D φοβέω-V2--PMD2S ἐπιἀκούω-VX--XAI3S γάρ-X ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--GSF φωνή-N1--GSF ὁ- A--GSN παιδίον-N2N-GSN σύ- P--GS ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSM τόπος-N2--GSM οὗ-D εἰμί-V9--PAI3S

18 ἀναἵστημι-VH--AAD2S λαμβάνω-VB--AAD2S ὁ- A--ASN παιδίον-N2N-ASN καί-C κρατέω-VA--AAD2S ὁ- A--DSF χείρ-N3--DSF σύ- P--GS αὐτός- D--ASN εἰς-P γάρ-X ἔθνος-N3E-ASN μέγας-A1P-ASN ποιέω-VF--FAI1S αὐτός- D--ASM

19 καί-C ἀναοἴγω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--APM ὀφθαλμός-N2--APM αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C ὁράω-VBI-AAI3S φρέαρ-N3T-ASN ὕδωρ-N3T-GSN ζάω-V3--PAPGSN καί-C πορεύομαι-VCI-API3S καί-C πίμπλημι-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASM ἀσκός-N2--ASM ὕδωρ-N3T-GSN καί-C ποτίζω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASN παιδίον-N2N-ASN

20 καί-C εἰμί-V9--IAI3S ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM μετά-P ὁ- A--GSN παιδίον-N2N-GSN καί-C αὐξάνω-VCI-API3S καί-C καταοἰκέω-VAI-AAI3S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF ἔρημος-N2--DSF γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δέ-X τοξότης-N1M-NSM

21 καί-C καταοἰκέω-VAI-AAI3S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF ἔρημος-N2--DSF ὁ- A--DSF *φαραν-N---ASF καί-C λαμβάνω-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM ὁ- A--NSF μήτηρ-N3--NSF γυνή-N3K-ASF ἐκ-P γῆ-N1--GSF *αἴγυπτος-N2--GSF

22 γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δέ-X ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM καιρός-N2--DSM ἐκεῖνος- D--DSM καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S *αβιμελεχ-N---NSM καί-C *οχοζαθ-N---NSM ὁ- A--NSM νυμφαγωγός-N2--NSM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C *φικολ-N---NSM ὁ- A--NSM ἀρχιστράτηγος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--GSF δύναμις-N3I-GSF αὐτός- D--GSM πρός-P *αβρααμ-N---ASM λέγω-V1--PAPNSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM μετά-P σύ- P--GS ἐν-P πᾶς-A3--DPN ὅς- --DPN ἐάν-C ποιέω-V2--PAS2S

23 νῦν-D οὖν-X ὄμνυμι-VA--AAD2S ἐγώ- P--DS ὁ- A--ASM θεός-N2--ASM μή-D ἀδικέω-VF--FAN ἐγώ- P--AS μηδέ-C ὁ- A--ASN σπέρμα-N3M-ASN ἐγώ- P--GS μηδέ-C ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN ἐγώ- P--GS ἀλλά-C κατά-P ὁ- A--ASF δικαιοσύνη-N1--ASF ὅς- --ASF ποιέω-VAI-AAI1S μετά-P σύ- P--GS ποιέω-VF--FAI2S μετά-P ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--DSF γῆ-N1--DSF ὅς- --DSF σύ- P--NS παραοἰκέω-VAI-AAI2S ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DSF

24 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM ἐγώ- P--NS ὄμνυμι-VF--FMI1S

25 καί-C ἐλέγχω-VAI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM ὁ- A--ASM *αβιμελεχ-N---NSM περί-P ὁ- A--GPN φρέαρ-N3T-GPN ὁ- A--GSN ὕδωρ-N3T-GSN ὅς- --GPN ἀποαἱρέω-VBI-AMI3P ὁ- A--NPM παῖς-N3D-NPM ὁ- A--GSM *αβιμελεχ-N---GSM

26 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM *αβιμελεχ-N---NSM οὐ-D γιγνώσκω-VZI-AAI1S τίς- I--NSM ποιέω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASN πρᾶγμα-N3M-ASN οὗτος- D--ASN οὐδέ-C σύ- P--NS ἐγώ- P--DS ἀποἀγγέλλω-VAI-AAI2S οὐδέ-C ἐγώ- P--NS ἀκούω-VAI-AAI1S ἀλλά-C ἤ-C σήμερον-D

27 καί-C λαμβάνω-VBI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM πρόβατον-N2N-APN καί-C μόσχος-N2--APM καί-C δίδωμι-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--DSM *αβιμελεχ-N---DSM καί-C διατίθημι-VEI-AMI3P ἀμφότεροι-A1A-NPM διαθήκη-N1--ASF

28 καί-C ἵστημι-VAI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM ἑπτά-M ἀμνάς-N3D-APF πρόβατον-N2N-GPN μόνος-A1--APF

29 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S *αβιμελεχ-N---NSM ὁ- A--DSM *αβρααμ-N---DSM τίς- I--NSN εἰμί-V9--PAI3P ὁ- A--NPF ἑπτά-M ἀμνάς-N3D-NPF ὁ- A--GPN πρόβατον-N2N-GPN οὗτος- D--GPN ὅς- --APF ἵστημι-VAI-AAI2S μόνος-A1--APF

30 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM ὅτι-C ὁ- A--APF ἑπτά-M ἀμνάς-N3D-APF οὗτος- D--APF λαμβάνω-VF--FMI2S παρά-P ἐγώ- P--GS ἵνα-C εἰμί-V9--PAS3P ἐγώ- P--DS εἰς-P μαρτύριον-N2N-ASN ὅτι-C ἐγώ- P--NS ὀρύσσω-VAI-AAI1S ὁ- A--ASN φρέαρ-N3T-ASN οὗτος- D--ASN

31 διά-P οὗτος- D--ASN ἐπιὀνομάζω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GSM τόπος-N2--GSM ἐκεῖνος- D--GSM *φρέαρ-N3T-NSN ὁρκισμός-N2--GSM ὅτι-C ἐκεῖ-D ὄμνυμι-VAI-AAI3P ἀμφότεροι-A1A-NPM

32 καί-C διατίθημι-VEI-AMI3P διαθήκη-N1--ASF ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN φρέαρ-N3T-DSN ὁ- A--GSM ὅρκος-N2--GSM ἀναἵστημι-VHI-AAI3S δέ-X *αβιμελεχ-N---NSM καί-C *οχοζαθ-N---NSM ὁ- A--NSM νυμφαγωγός-N2--NSM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C *φικολ-N---NSM ὁ- A--NSM ἀρχιστράτηγος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--GSF δύναμις-N3I-GSF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ἐπιστρέφω-VAI-AAI3P εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GPM *φυλιστιιμ-N---GPM

33 καί-C φυτεύω-VAI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM ἄρουρα-N1A-ASF ἐπί-P ὁ- A--DSN φρέαρ-N3T-DSN ὁ- A--GSM ὅρκος-N2--GSM καί-C ἐπικαλέω-VAI-AMI3S ἐκεῖ-D ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN κύριος-N2--GSM θεός-N2--NSM αἰώνιος-A1B-NSM

34 παραοἰκέω-VAI-AAI3S δέ-X *αβρααμ-N---NSM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF γῆ-N1--DSF ὁ- A--GPM *φυλιστιιμ-N---GPM ἡμέρα-N1A-APF πολύς-A1--APF

   

Aus Swedenborgs Werken

 

Arcana Coelestia #1949

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1949. That 'he will be a wild-ass man' means rational truth, which is described, is clear from the meaning of 'a wild ass' as rational truth. In the Word, horses, horsemen, mules, and asses are mentioned many times, but nobody up to now has known that they mean intellectual concepts, rational concepts, and factual knowledge. That these are meant will be abundantly confirmed, in the Lord's Divine mercy, in their separate places. Belonging to the same group is the wild-ass, for such is a mule living in the wilderness or an ass in the wild and means man's rational - not the rational in its entirety, but only rational truth. The rational is composed of good and of truth, that is, of things belonging to charity and of those belonging to faith. It is rational truth that is meant by a wild ass. This then is what Ishmael represents and is described in the present verse.

[2] How can anyone believe that rational truth separated from rational good is of such a nature? I myself would not have known if I had not been taught from actual experience. Whether you refer to it as rational truth or as the person whose rational is of that nature, it amounts to the same thing. The person whose rational is such as consists in truth alone, even though this is the truth of faith, and does not at the same time consist in the good of charity, is altogether such. He is quick to find fault, makes no allowances, is against all, regards everyone as being in error, is instantly prepared to rebuke, to chasten, and to punish, shows no pity, does not apply himself and makes no effort to redirect people's thinking; for he views everything from the standpoint of truth, and nothing from the standpoint of good. In short, he is a hard man. The one thing to soften his hardness is the good of charity, for good is the soul of truth, and when good draws near and implants itself in truth the latter becomes so different that it can hardly be recognized. 'Isaac' represents the Lord's Rational Man which sprang from good, not from truth separated from good. So it was that Ishmael was cast out and after that dwelt in the desert, and that his mother took a wife for him from the land of Egypt, Genesis 21:9-21, all of which events are representative of a person who is endowed with a rational such as that.

[3] Mention is made of wild asses in the prophetical parts of the Word, as in Isaiah,

The palace will be deserted, the multitude of the city forsaken; the hill and the watchtower will become dens, even for ever the joy of wild asses, a pasture of flocks. Isaiah 32:14.

This refers to the devastation of intellectual concepts - which when devastated of truths are called 'the joy of wild asses' and when devastated of goods 'a pasture of flocks' - so that the rational does not exist. In Jeremiah,

The wild asses stood on the hills, they panted for air like sea-monsters; their eyes failed because there was no herbage. Jeremiah 14:6.

This refers to a drought, or absence of good and truth. Reference is made to the wild asses 'panting for air' when people lay hold of inane ideas instead of realities which are truths. 'Their eyes failed' stands for failing to grasp what truth is.

[4] In Hosea,

For they have gone up to Assyria, a wild ass alone by himself; Ephraim has sought lovers 1 with a prostitute's hire. Hosea 8:9.

This refers to Israel or the spiritual Church. 'Ephraim' stands for the understanding part of it. 'Going up to Assyria' stands for reasoning about whether the truth is indeed the truth. 'A wild ass alone' stands for the rational thus destitute of truths. In the same prophet,

For he will be among his brothers like a wild ass, Jehovah's east wind will come rising up from the desert, and his spring will become dry, and his fountain dried up. It will strip his treasury of all precious vessels. Hosea 13:15.

This refers to 'Ephraim' by whom the understanding part of the spiritual Church is meant, and to the dissolution of the rational which is like 'a wild ass'. In David,

Jehovah God will send forth springs into the rivers; they will go among the mountains. They give drink to every wild beast of the fields; the wild asses quench their thirst. Psalms 104:10-11.

'Springs' stands for cognitions, 'wild beasts of the fields' for goods, 'the wild asses' for the truths of reason.

Fußnoten:

1. literally, loves

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.