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Genesis 16

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1 *σαρα-N---NSF δέ-X ὁ- A--NSF γυνή-N3K-NSF *αβραμ-N---GSM οὐ-D τίκτω-V1I-IAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM εἰμί-V9--IAI3S δέ-X αὐτός- D--DSF παιδίσκη-N1--NSF *αἰγυπτία-A1--NSF ὅς- --DSF ὄνομα-N3M-NSN *αγαρ-N---NSF

2 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *σαρα-N---NSF πρός-P *αβραμ-N---ASM ἰδού-I συνκλείω-VAI-AAI3S ἐγώ- P--AS κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--GSN μή-D τίκτω-V1--PAN εἰςἔρχομαι-VB--AAD2S οὖν-X πρός-P ὁ- A--ASF παιδίσκη-N1--ASF ἐγώ- P--GS ἵνα-C τεκνοποιέω-VA--AAS2S ἐκ-P αὐτός- D--GSF ὑποἀκούω-VAI-AAI3S δέ-X *αβραμ-N---NSM ὁ- A--GSF φωνή-N1--GSF *σαρα-N---GSF

3 καί-C λαμβάνω-VB--AAPNSF *σαρα-N---NSF ὁ- A--NSF γυνή-N3K-NSF *αβραμ-N---GSM *αγαρ-N---ASF ὁ- A--ASF *αἰγυπτία-A1--ASF ὁ- A--ASF ἑαυτοῦ- D--GSF παιδίσκη-N1--ASF μετά-P δέκα-M ἔτος-N3E-APN ὁ- A--GSN οἰκέω-VA--AAN *αβραμ-N---ASM ἐν-P γῆ-N1--DSF *χανααν-N----S καί-C δίδωμι-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--ASF *αβραμ-N---DSM ὁ- A--DSM ἀνήρ-N3--DSM αὐτός- D--GSF αὐτός- D--DSM γυνή-N3K-ASF

4 καί-C εἰςἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S πρός-P *αγαρ-N---ASF καί-C συνλαμβάνω-VBI-AAI3S καί-C ὁράω-VBI-AAI3S ὅτι-C ἐν-P γαστήρ-N3--DSF ἔχω-V1--PAI3S καί-C ἀτιμάζω-VSI-API3S ὁ- A--NSF κυρία-N1A-NSF ἐναντίον-P αὐτός- D--GSF

5 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *σαρα-N---NSF πρός-P *αβραμ-N---ASM ἀδικέω-V2--PPI1S ἐκ-P σύ- P--GS ἐγώ- P--NS δίδωμι-VX--XAI1S ὁ- A--ASF παιδίσκη-N1--ASF ἐγώ- P--GS εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASM κόλπος-N2--ASM σύ- P--GS ὁράω-VB--AAPNSF δέ-X ὅτι-C ἐν-P γαστήρ-N3--DSF ἔχω-V1--PAI3S ἀτιμάζω-VSI-API1S ἐναντίον-P αὐτός- D--GSF κρίνω-VA--AAO3S ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ἀνά-P μέσος-A1--ASM ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C σύ- P--GS

6 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *αβραμ-N---NSM πρός-P *σαρα-N---ASF ἰδού-I ὁ- A--NSF παιδίσκη-N1--NSF σύ- P--GS ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPF χείρ-N3--DPF σύ- P--GS χράομαι-V3--PMD2S αὐτός- D--DSF ὡς-C ἄν-X σύ- P--DS ἀρεστός-A1--NSN εἰμί-V9--PAS3S καί-C κακόω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--ASF *σαρα-N---NSF καί-C ἀποδιδράσκω-VBI-AAI3S ἀπό-P πρόσωπον-N2N-GSN αὐτός- D--GSF

7 εὑρίσκω-VB--AAI3S δέ-X αὐτός- D--ASF ἄγγελος-N2--NSM κύριος-N2--GSM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSF πηγή-N1--GSF ὁ- A--GSN ὕδωρ-N3T-GSN ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF ἔρημος-N2--DSF ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSF πηγή-N1--GSF ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF ὁδός-N2--DSF *σουρ-N----S

8 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSF ὁ- A--NSM ἄγγελος-N2--NSM κύριος-N2--GSM *αγαρ-N---VSF παιδίσκη-N1--VSF *σαρα-N---GSF πόθεν-D ἔρχομαι-V1--PMI2S καί-C ποῦ-D πορεύομαι-V1--PMI2S καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S ἀπό-P πρόσωπον-N2N-GSN *σαρα-N---GSF ὁ- A--GSF κυρία-N1A-GSF ἐγώ- P--GS ἐγώ- P--NS ἀποδιδράσκω-V1--PAI1S

9 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X αὐτός- D--DSF ὁ- A--NSM ἄγγελος-N2--NSM κύριος-N2--GSM ἀποστρέφω-VD--APD2S πρός-P ὁ- A--ASF κυρία-N1A-ASF σύ- P--GS καί-C ταπεινόω-VC--APD2S ὑπό-P ὁ- A--APF χείρ-N3--APF αὐτός- D--GSF

10 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSF ὁ- A--NSM ἄγγελος-N2--NSM κύριος-N2--GSM πληθύνω-V1--PAPNSM πληθύνω-VF2-FAI1S ὁ- A--ASN σπέρμα-N3M-ASN σύ- P--GS καί-C οὐ-D ἀριθμέω-VC--FPI3S ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSN πλῆθος-N3E-GSN

11 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSF ὁ- A--NSM ἄγγελος-N2--NSM κύριος-N2--GSM ἰδού-I σύ- P--NS ἐν-P γαστήρ-N3--DSF ἔχω-V1--PAI2S καί-C τίκτω-VF--FMI2S υἱός-N2--ASM καί-C καλέω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN αὐτός- D--GSM *ισμαηλ-N---ASM ὅτι-C ἐπιἀκούω-VAI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--DSF ταπείνωσις-N3I-DSF σύ- P--GS

12 οὗτος- D--NSM εἰμί-VF--FMI3S ἄγροικος-A1B-NSM ἄνθρωπος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NPF χείρ-N3--NPF αὐτός- D--GSM ἐπί-P πᾶς-A3--APM καί-C ὁ- A--NPF χείρ-N3--NPF πᾶς-A3--GPM ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--ASM καί-C κατά-P πρόσωπον-N2N-ASN πᾶς-A3--GPM ὁ- A--GPM ἀδελφός-N2--GPM αὐτός- D--GSM καταοἰκέω-VF--FAI3S

13 καί-C καλέω-VAI-AAI3S *αγαρ-N---NSF ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN κύριος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSM λαλέω-V2--PAPGSM πρός-P αὐτός- D--ASF σύ- P--NS ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM ἐπιὁράω-VB--AAPNSM ἐγώ- P--AS ὅτι-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S καί-C γάρ-X ἐνώπιον-P ὁράω-VBI-AAI1S ὁράω-VV--APPASM ἐγώ- P--DS

14 ἕνεκεν-P οὗτος- D--GSM καλέω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASN φρέαρ-N3T-ASN *φρέαρ-N3T-NSN ὅς- --GSM ἐνώπιον-P ὁράω-VBI-AAI3P ἰδού-I ἀνά-P μέσος-A1--ASM *καδης-N---GS καί-C ἀνά-P μέσος-A1--ASM *βαραδ-N---GS

15 καί-C τίκτω-VBI-AAI3S *αγαρ-N---NSF ὁ- A--DSM *αβραμ-N---DSM υἱός-N2--ASM καί-C καλέω-VAI-AAI3S *αβραμ-N---NSM ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GSM υἱός-N2--GSM αὐτός- D--GSM ὅς- --ASM τίκτω-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM *αγαρ-N---NSF *ισμαηλ-N---ASM

16 *αβραμ-N---NSM δέ-X εἰμί-V9--IAI3S ὀγδοήκοντα-M ἕξ-M ἔτος-N3E-GPN ἡνίκα-D τίκτω-VBI-AAI3S *αγαρ-N---NSF ὁ- A--ASM *ισμαηλ-N---ASM ὁ- A--DSM *αβραμ-N---DSM

   

Aus Swedenborgs Werken

 

Arcana Coelestia #1925

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1925. 'The angel of Jehovah found her' means thought in the interior man, that is to say, thought residing with the Lord. This becomes clear from the representation and meaning of 'the angel of Jehovah'. Mention is made several times in the Word of 'the angel of Jehovah', and in every case when used in the good sense it represents and means some essential quality with the Lord and from the Lord. Which one it represents and means however becomes clear from the train of thought. They were indeed angels who were sent to men and women, and who also spoke through the prophets. Yet what they spoke did not originate in those angels but was something imparted through them. In fact their state at the time was such that they knew no other than that they were Jehovah, that is, the Lord. But as soon as they had finished speaking they returned to their previous state and spoke as they normally did from themselves.

[2] This was the case with the angels who uttered the Word of the Lord, as I have been given to know from much similar experience in the next life, experience that will be presented in the Lord's Divine mercy further on. This is the reason why angels were sometimes called Jehovah, as is quite clear from the angel that appeared in the bramble-bush to Moses, concerning whom the following is recorded,

The angel of Jehovah appeared to Moses in a flame of fire from the middle of the bramble-bush. Jehovah saw that he turned aside to see, and God called to him from the middle of the bramble-bush God said to Moses, I am who I am. And God said again to Moses, Thus shall you say to the children of Israel, Jehovah the God of your fathers has sent me to you. Exodus 3:2, 4, 14-15.

From these verses it is evident that it was an angel who appeared to Moses as a flame in the bramble-bush and that he spoke as Jehovah, because the Lord or Jehovah was speaking through him.

[3] So that man may be spoken to by means of articulated sounds heard in the natural world, the Lord employs angels as His ministers by filling them with the Divine and by rendering unconscious all that is their own, so that for the time being they know no other than that they themselves are Jehovah. In this way the Divine of Jehovah which belongs in highest things comes down into the lowest constituting the natural world in which man sees and hears. It was similar in the case of the angel who spoke to Gideon, of whom the following is said in the Book of Judges,

The angel of Jehovah appeared to Gideon and said to him, Jehovah is with you, O mighty man of strength. And Gideon said to him, Forgive me for asking, 1 O my Lord; why has all this befallen us? And Jehovah looked on him and said, Go in this might of yours. And Jehovah said to him, Surely I will be with you. Judges 6:12-14, 16.

And further on,

Gideon saw that he was the angel of Jehovah, and Gideon said, Alas, Lord Jehovih! Inasmuch as I have seen the angel of Jehovah face to face. 2 And Jehovah said to him, Peace be to you; do not fear. Judges 6:22-23.

Here similarly it was an angel, but his state was such at that time that he knew no other than that he was Jehovah, or the Lord. Elsewhere in the Book of Judges,

The angel of Jehovah went up from Gilgal to Bochim, and he said, I brought you up out of Egypt and led you into the land which I swore to give to your fathers. I said, I will not break my covenant with you, even for ever. Judges 2:1.

Here similarly the angel speaks in the name of Jehovah, declaring that he brought them out of the land of Egypt, though in fact it was not the angel who led them out but Jehovah, as is stated many times elsewhere.

[4] From this it may become clear how angels spoke through the prophets - that it was the Lord Himself who spoke, yet through angels, and that the angels spoke nothing at all from themselves. That the Word comes from the Lord is clear from many places, as also in Matthew,

To fulfill what the Lord had spoken through the prophet, saying, Behold, a virgin will be with child and give birth to a son. Matthew 1:22-23.

And there are other places besides this. It is because the Lord speaks through angels when He speaks to man that the Lord is also called an angel in various places in the Word. In these instances 'angel' means, as stated, some essential quality residing with the Lord and deriving from Him, as is the case here where it is the Lord's interior thought. This also is the reason why in this chapter the angel is named Jehovah and also God, as in verse 13, 'And Hagar called the name of Jehovah who was speaking to her, You are a God who sees me'.

[5] In other places 'angels' is used in a similar way to mean some specific attribute that is the Lord's, as in John,

The seven stars are the angels of the seven Churches. Revelation 1:20.

There are no angels of Churches, but by 'angels' is meant that which constitutes the Church, and thus which is the Lord's in regard to the Churches. In the same book,

I saw the wall of the Holy Jerusalem, great and high, having twelve gates, and above the gates twelve angels, and names written which are those of the twelve tribes of the sons of Israel. Revelation 21:12.

Here 'twelve angels' has the same meaning as 'the twelve tribes', namely all things of faith, and so the Lord from whom faith and all that belongs to it is derived. In the same book,

I saw an angel flying in mid-heaven, having an eternal gospel. Revelation 14:6.

Here 'an angel' means the gospel that is the Lord's alone.

[6] In Isaiah,

The angel of His presence 3 saved them; 4 in His love and in His pity He redeemed them, and lifted them up and carried them all the days of eternity. Isaiah 63:9.

Here 'the angel of His presence" is used to mean the Lord's mercy towards the entire human race in redeeming it. Similarly in Jacob's blessing of the sons of Joseph,

May the angel who has redeemed me from every evil bless the boys. Genesis 48:16.

Here also the redemption, which is the Lord's, is meant by 'the angel'. In Malachi,

Suddenly there will come to His temple the Lord whom you are seeking, and the angel of the covenant in whom you delight. Malachi 3:1.

Here it is plainly evident that the Lord is meant by 'the angel'. The expression 'the angel of the covenant' is used here because of His Coming into the world. In Exodus it is plainer still that 'an angel' means the Lord,

Behold, I send an angel before you to guard you on the way, and to bring you to the place which I have prepared. He will not tolerate your transgression, for My name is within him. Exodus 23:20-21.

From this it is now clear that 'an angel' in the Word is used to mean the Lord; but just what aspect of the Lord is evident from the train of thought in the internal sense.

Fußnoten:

1. literally, In me or On me

2. literally, faces to faces

3. literally, faces

4. The Latin means us but the Hebrew means them which Swedenborg has in other places where he quotes this verse.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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