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Genesis 13

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1 ἀναβαίνω-VZI-AAI3S δέ-X *αβραμ-N---NSM ἐκ-P *αἴγυπτος-N2--GSF αὐτός- D--NSM καί-C ὁ- A--NSF γυνή-N3K-NSF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C πᾶς-A3--NPN ὁ- A--NPN αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C *λωτ-N---NSM μετά-P αὐτός- D--GSM εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF ἔρημος-N2--ASF

2 *αβραμ-N---NSM δέ-X εἰμί-V9--IAI3S πλούσιος-A1A-NSM σφόδρα-D κτῆνος-N3E-DPN καί-C ἀργύριον-N2N-DSN καί-C χρυσίον-N2N-DSN

3 καί-C πορεύομαι-VCI-API3S ὅθεν-D ἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF ἔρημος-N2--ASF ἕως-P *βαιθηλ-N---GS ἕως-P ὁ- A--GSM τόπος-N2--GSM οὗ-D εἰμί-V9--IAI3S ὁ- A--NSF σκηνή-N1--NSF αὐτός- D--GSM ὁ- A--ASN πρότερος-A1A-ASN ἀνά-P μέσος-A1--ASM *βαιθηλ-N---GS καί-C ἀνά-P μέσος-A1--ASM *αγγαι-N---GS

4 εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASM τόπος-N2--ASM ὁ- A--GSN θυσιαστήριον-N2N-GSN οὗ-D ποιέω-VAI-AAI3S ἐκεῖ-D ὁ- A--ASF ἀρχή-N1--ASF καί-C ἐπικαλέω-VAI-AMI3S ἐκεῖ-D *αβραμ-N---NSM ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN κύριος-N2--GSM

5 καί-C *λωτ-N---DSM ὁ- A--DSM συνπορεύομαι-V1--PMPDSM μετά-P *αβραμ-N---GSM εἰμί-V9--IAI3S πρόβατον-N2N-NPN καί-C βοῦς-N3--NPM καί-C σκηνή-N1--NPF

6 καί-C οὐ-D χωρέω-V2I-IAI3S αὐτός- D--APM ὁ- A--NSF γῆ-N1--NSF καταοἰκέω-V2--PAN ἅμα-D ὅτι-C εἰμί-V9--IAI3S ὁ- A--NPN ὑποἄρχω-V1--PAPNPN αὐτός- D--GPM πολύς-A1--NPN καί-C οὐ-D δύναμαι-V6I-IMI3P καταοἰκέω-V2--PAN ἅμα-D

7 καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S μάχη-N1--NSF ἀνά-P μέσος-A1--ASM ὁ- A--GPM ποιμήν-N3--GPM ὁ- A--GPN κτῆνος-N3E-GPN ὁ- A--GSM *αβραμ-N---GSM καί-C ἀνά-P μέσος-A1--ASM ὁ- A--GPM ποιμήν-N3--GPM ὁ- A--GPN κτῆνος-N3E-GPN ὁ- A--GSM *λωτ-N---GSM ὁ- A--NPM δέ-X *χαναναῖος-N2--NPM καί-C ὁ- A--NPM *φερεζαῖος-N2--NPM τότε-D καταοἰκέω-V2I-IAI3P ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF

8 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *αβραμ-N---NSM ὁ- A--DSM *λωτ-N---DSM μή-D εἰμί-V9--PAD3S μάχη-N1--NSF ἀνά-P μέσος-A1--ASM ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C σύ- P--GS καί-C ἀνά-P μέσος-A1--ASM ὁ- A--GPM ποιμήν-N3--GPM ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C ἀνά-P μέσος-A1--ASM ὁ- A--GPM ποιμήν-N3--GPM σύ- P--GS ὅτι-C ἄνθρωπος-N2--NPM ἀδελφός-N2--NPM ἐγώ- P--NP εἰμί-V9--PAI1P

9 οὐ-D ἰδού-I πᾶς-A1S-NSF ὁ- A--NSF γῆ-N1--NSF ἐναντίον-P σύ- P--GS εἰμί-V9--PAI3S διαχωρίζω-VS--APD2S ἀπό-P ἐγώ- P--GS εἰ-C σύ- P--NS εἰς-P ἀριστερός-A1A-APN ἐγώ- P--NS εἰς-P δεξιός-A1A-APN εἰ-C δέ-X σύ- P--NS εἰς-P δεξιός-A1A-APN ἐγώ- P--NS εἰς-P ἀριστερός-A1A-APN

10 καί-C ἐπιαἴρω-VA--AAPNSM *λωτ-N---NSM ὁ- A--APM ὀφθαλμός-N2--APM αὐτός- D--GSM ὁράω-VBI-AAI3S πᾶς-A1S-ASF ὁ- A--ASF περίχωρος-A1B-ASF ὁ- A--GSM *ἰορδάνης-N1M-GSM ὅτι-C πᾶς-A1S-NSF εἰμί-V9--IAI3S ποτίζω-V1--PMPNSF πρό-P ὁ- A--GSN καταστρέφω-VA--AAN ὁ- A--ASM θεός-N2--ASM *σοδομα-N1--AS καί-C *γομορρα-N---AS ὡς-C ὁ- A--NSM παράδεισος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM καί-C ὡς-C ὁ- A--NSF γῆ-N1--NSF *αἴγυπτος-N2--GSF ἕως-C ἔρχομαι-VB--AAN εἰς-P *ζογορα-N---AS

11 καί-C ἐκλέγω-VAI-AMI3S ἑαυτοῦ- D--DSM *λωτ-N---NSM πᾶς-A1S-ASF ὁ- A--ASF περίχωρος-A1B-ASF ὁ- A--GSM *ἰορδάνης-N1M-GSM καί-C ἀποαἴρω-VAI-AAI3S *λωτ-N---NSM ἀπό-P ἀνατολή-N1--GPF καί-C διαχωρίζω-VSI-API3P ἕκαστος-A1--NSM ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSM ἀδελφός-N2--GSM αὐτός- D--GSM

12 *αβραμ-N---NSM δέ-X καταοἰκέω-VAI-AAI3S ἐν-P γῆ-N1--DSF *χανααν-N----S *λωτ-N---NSM δέ-X καταοἰκέω-VAI-AAI3S ἐν-P πόλις-N3I-DSF ὁ- A--GPM περίχωρος-A1B-GPM καί-C σκηνόω-VAI-AAI3S ἐν-P *σοδομα-N1--DS

13 ὁ- A--NPM δέ-X ἄνθρωπος-N2--NPM ὁ- A--NPM ἐν-P *σοδομα-N1--DS πονηρός-A1A-NPM καί-C ἁμαρτωλός-A1B-NPM ἐναντίον-P ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM σφόδρα-D

14 ὁ- A--NSM δέ-X θεός-N2--NSM εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--DSM *αβραμ-N---DSM μετά-P ὁ- A--ASN διαχωρίζω-VS--APN ὁ- A--ASM *λωτ-N---ASM ἀπό-P αὐτός- D--GSM ἀναβλέπω-VA--AAPNSM ὁ- A--DPM ὀφθαλμός-N2--DPM σύ- P--GS ὁράω-VB--AAD2S ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSM τόπος-N2--GSM οὗ-D νῦν-D σύ- P--NS εἰμί-V9--PAI2S πρός-P βορέας-N1T-ASM καί-C λίψ-N3--ASM καί-C ἀνατολή-N1--APF καί-C θάλασσα-N1S-ASF

15 ὅτι-C πᾶς-A1S-ASF ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF ὅς- --ASF σύ- P--NS ὁράω-V3--PAI2S σύ- P--DS δίδωμι-VF--FAI1S αὐτός- D--ASF καί-C ὁ- A--DSN σπέρμα-N3M-DSN σύ- P--GS ἕως-P ὁ- A--GSM αἰών-N3W-GSM

16 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI1S ὁ- A--ASN σπέρμα-N3M-ASN σύ- P--GS ὡς-C ὁ- A--ASF ἄμμος-N2--ASF ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF εἰ-C δύναμαι-V6--PMI3S τις- I--NSM ἐκἀριθμέω-VA--AAN ὁ- A--ASF ἄμμος-N2--ASF ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF καί-C ὁ- A--NSN σπέρμα-N3M-NSN σύ- P--GS ἐκἀριθμέω-VC--FPI3S

17 ἀναἵστημι-VH--AAPNSM διαὁδεύω-VA--AAD2S ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF εἰς-P τε-X ὁ- A--ASN μῆκος-N3E-ASN αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASN πλάτος-N3E-ASN ὅτι-C σύ- P--DS δίδωμι-VF--FAI1S αὐτός- D--ASF

18 καί-C ἀποσκηνόω-VA--AAPNSM *αβραμ-N---NSM ἔρχομαι-VB--AAPNSM καταοἰκέω-VAI-AAI3S παρά-P ὁ- A--ASF δρῦς-N3U-ASF ὁ- A--ASF *μαμβρη-N---ASF ὅς- --NSF εἰμί-V9--IAI3S ἐν-P *χεβρων-N---DS καί-C οἰκοδομέω-VAI-AAI3S ἐκεῖ-D θυσιαστήριον-N2N-ASN κύριος-N2--DSM

   

Aus Swedenborgs Werken

 

Arcana Coelestia #1453

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1453. As regards 'Bethel being towards the sea and Ai towards the east, 1 ' meaning that His state was still obscure, that is to say, so far as cognitions of celestial and spiritual things were concerned, it is one thing to be governed by celestial things, another to be governed by the cognitions of celestial things. Infants and children are governed, more so than adults, by celestial things because of the presence in them of love towards their parents and of love for one another, as well as of innocence. But adults are governed, more so than infants and children, by the cognitions of those celestial things, very many adults not being governed at all by the celestial things of love. Until a person is taught the things of love and faith, he dwells in an obscure state, that is, so far as cognitions are concerned. That state is described here by the statement 'Bethel' was 'towards the sea', that is, 'towards the west', and 'Ai towards the east' 'Bethel', as stated already, means cognitions of celestial things, but 'Ai' the cognitions of worldly things. The former are said to be 'towards the west' when they are in obscurity, for in the Word 'the west' means that which is obscure, while the latter are said to be 'towards the east' when they are in brightness; for in comparison with the west the east is brightness. There is no need to confirm that west and east have these meanings, as they may be evident to anyone without confirmation.

[2] That 'Bethel' means the cognitions of celestial things however may become clear from other places where Bethel is mentioned in the Word, as in the next chapter,

Abram went according to his journeys from the south even to Bethel, to the place where his tent had been at the start, between Bethel and Ai, to the place of the altar that he had made there. Genesis 13:3-4.

Here 'according to his journeys from the south towards Bethel' means advancing into the light of cognitions, and this is why no reference is made in this case to 'Bethel towards the west and Ai towards the east'. When Jacob saw the stairway he said,

This is none other than the house of God, and this is the gate of heaven. And he called the name of this place Bethel. Genesis 28:17, 19.

Here similarly 'Bethel' means knowledge of celestial things, for a person is a 'Bethel', that is, a 'House of God', and a 'Gate of heaven', when he is governed by the celestial things that have been present as cognitions. While a person is being regenerated he is undergoing introduction, which is effected by means of cognitions of spiritual and celestial things; but once he has been regenerated that introduction has been completed, and he is now governed by the celestial and spiritual things that have been present as cognitions. Further on it is said,

God said to Jacob, Arise, go up to Bethel, and dwell there; make there an altar to the God who appeared to you. Genesis 35:1, 6-7.

[3] Here similarly 'Bethel' means cognitions.

The presence of the Ark of Jehovah in Bethel, and the visits to that place by the children of Israel to inquire of Jehovah, Judges 20:18, 26-27; 1 Samuel 7:16, 10:3, have similar meanings. So also has the reference to the king of Assyria sending one of the priests whom he had deported from Samaria, who resided in Bethel and was teaching them how to fear Jehovah, 2 Kings 17:27-28.

In Amos,

Amaziah said to Amos, O seer, go, flee to the land of Judah, and eat bread there, and prophesy there. And do not prophesy any more in Bethel, for this is the king's sanctuary and this is a house of the kingdom. Amos 7:12-13.

[4] After Jeroboam had profaned Bethel, 1 Kings 12:32; 13:1-8; 2 Kings 23:15, Bethel had a contrary representation, as in Hosea 10:15; Amos 3:14-15; 5:5-7. As regards 'Ai' meaning cognitions of worldly things however this too may be confirmed from historical and prophetical parts of the Word, in Joshua 7:2; 8:1-28; Jeremiah 49:3-4.

Fußnoten:

1. literally, Bethel from the sea (an idiom for from the west) and Ai from the east

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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