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Jeremiah 51

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1 Thus says Jehovah; Behold, I will stir·​·up against Babylon, and to those who dwell in the heart of those who rise·​·up against Me, a destroying wind;

2 and will send unto Babylon winnowers, that shall winnow her, and shall exhaust her land; for in the day of evil they shall be against her all around.

3 Toward him that bends, the bender bends his bow, and brings· himself ·up in his siron*; and pity ye not her young·​·men; doom ye all her army.

4 And the slain shall fall in the land of the Chaldeans, and they that are thrust·​·through in her streets.

5 For Israel and Judah are· not ·as·​·widows to their God, to Jehovah of Armies; for their land* was·​·filled with guilt against the Holy·​·One of Israel.

6 Flee out of the midst of Babylon, and cause· every man his soul ·to·​·escape; be· not ·still* in her iniquity; for this is the time of Jehovah’s vengeance; He will pay unto her a recompense.

7 Babylon has been a cup of gold in the hand of Jehovah, intoxicating all the earth; the nations were made·​·drunk of her wine; therefore the nations rave.

8 Babylon is suddenly fallen and broken; howl for her; take balm for her pain, perhaps she may be healed.

9 We would have healed Babylon, but she is not healed; forsake her, and let us go, a man to his own land: for her judgment reaches to the heavens, and is lifted·​·up even·​·to the higher·​·clouds.

10 Jehovah has brought forth our justice; come, and let us recount in Zion the work of Jehovah our God.

11 Purify the arrows; gather the shields; Jehovah has stirred·​·up the spirit of the kings of the Medes: for His purpose is against Babylon, to destroy her; for it is the vengeance of Jehovah, the vengeance of His temple.

12 Lift·​·up the standard toward the walls of Babylon, make· the guard ·firm, raise·​·up the guardsmen, prepare the ambushes; for Jehovah has even purposed and done that which He spoke against those who dwell in Babylon.

13 O thou who abidest on many waters, with many treasures, thine end has come, and the measure* of thy gain.

14 Jehovah of Armies has promised by His soul, saying, Surely I will·​·fill thee with man, as with the grub; and they shall answer with hedad* against thee.

15 He has made the earth by His power, He has established the world by His wisdom, and has stretched·​·out the heavens by His understanding.

16 For the voice which He gives, there is a crowd of waters in the heavens, and He causes the mist to go·​·up from the end of the earth; He makes lightnings for rain, and brings·​·out the wind from His treasuries.

17 Every man is made·​·brutish by his knowledge; every refiner is shamed by the graven image; for his molten image is falsity, and the spirit is not in them.

18 They are vanity, the work of errors; in the time of their visitation they shall perish.

19 The part of Jacob is not as these; but He is the former of all, and the scepter of His inheritance; Jehovah of Armies is His name.

20 Thou art for Me a shattering hammer*, weapons of war; and by thee will I shatter nations, and by thee will I destroy kingdoms;

21 and by thee will I shatter the horse and his rider; and by thee will I shatter the chariot and his rider;

22 and by thee will I shatter man and woman; and by thee will I shatter an elder and a lad; and by thee will I shatter a young·​·man and a virgin;

23 I will also shatter by thee the shepherd and his flock*; and I will shatter by thee the farmer and his pair of oxen; and I will shatter by thee governors and dukes.

24 And I will repay Babylon and all those who dwell in Chaldea all their evil that they have done in Zion before your eyes, says Jehovah.

25 Behold, I am against thee, O mountain of destruction, says Jehovah, which destroyest all the earth; and I will stretch·​·out My hand on thee, and roll thee down from the rocks, and will put thee for a mountain burning·​·up.

26 And they shall not take from thee a stone for a corner, nor a stone for foundations; for desolations of eternity thou shalt be, says Jehovah.

27 Lift ye up a standard in the land, sound the shophar* among the nations, sanctify the nations against her, cause to hear against her the kingdoms of Ararat, Minni, and Ashkenaz; appoint an emperor against her; cause the horse to come·​·up as the bristling grub.

28 Sanctify against her the nations with the kings of the Medes, the governors thereof, and all the dukes thereof, and all the land which he rules.

29 And the land shall quake and travail; for the thoughts of Jehovah shall be performed* against Babylon, to set the land of Babylon for a desolation with no·​·one dwelling there.

30 The heroes of Babylon have stopped fighting, they have sat in forts; their might has shrunken; they became as women*; they have kindled her habitations; her bars are broken.

31 A runner shall run to meet a runner, and he who tells to meet another who tells, to tell the king of Babylon that his city is captured from the edge,

32 and that the crossings are occupied, and the pond·​·rush they have burned·​·up with fire, and the men of war are vexed.

33 For thus says Jehovah of Armies, the God of Israel: The daughter of Babylon is as a threshing·​·floor, it is time to tread her; yet a·​·little while, and the time of her harvest shall come.

34 Nebuchadrezzar the king of Babylon has devoured me, he has routed me, he has placed me as an empty vessel, he has swallowed· me ·up as a whale, he has filled his stomach from my pleasures, he has purged himself of me.

35 The violence done to me and to my kin be on Babylon, shall she who dwells in Zion say; and my blood on those who dwell in Chaldea, shall Jerusalem say.

36 Therefore thus says Jehovah: Behold, I will plead thy plea, and avenge thy vengeance; and I will waste her sea, and dry·​·up her springs.

37 And Babylon shall become heaps, an abode of dragons, a desolation, and a hissing, with none dwelling there.

38 They shall roar together like young·​·lions; they shall yell as lions’ whelps.

39 In their heat I will set their feasts, and I will make· them ·drunk, so·​·that they may triumph, and sleep an eternal sleep, and not awake, says Jehovah.

40 I will bring· them ·down as lambs to the butchering, as rams with he-goats.

41 How is Sheshach captured, and the praise of the whole earth occupied! How is Babylon become a desolation among the nations!

42 The sea is come up upon Babylon; she is covered with the noise of the waves thereof.

43 Her cities are a desolation, an arid land, and a desert, a land wherein no man dwells, neither does any son of man cross into them.

44 And I will visit Bel in Babylon, and I will bring·​·forth from his mouth what he swallowed·​·up; and the nations shall not flow·​·together to him any·​·more; even the wall of Babylon shall fall.

45 Go· ye ·out from her midst, My people, and deliver each·​·man his soul from the fierce anger of Jehovah.

46 And lest your heart be·​·soft, and you fear for the report that shall be heard in the land; a report shall both come one year, and after·​·that in another year shall come a report, and violence in the land, ruler against ruler.

47 Therefore, behold, the days come, that I will visit* upon the graven images of Babylon; and her whole land shall be·​·ashamed, and all her slain shall fall in the midst of her.

48 Then the heaven and the earth, and all that is therein, shall sing·​·aloud for Babylon; for the devastators shall come unto her from the north, says Jehovah.

49 Even as Babylon has caused the slain of Israel to fall, even so at Babylon shall fall the slain of all the land.

50 You who have been delivered from the sword shall walk; you shall not stand; remember Jehovah from afar, and let Jerusalem come·​·up upon your heart.

51 We are ashamed, because we have heard reproach; humiliation has covered our faces: for strangers are come into the sanctuaries of Jehovah’s house.

52 Therefore, behold, the days come, says Jehovah, that I will visit* upon her graven images; and in all her land the slain shall groan.

53 If Babylon should go·​·up to the heavens, and if she should fortify the height of her strength, from Me shall devastators come for her, says Jehovah.

54 A voice of a cry comes from Babylon, and great breaking from the land of the Chaldeans:

55 for Jehovah has devastated Babylon, and made· the great voice ·perish from her; and their waves make·​·a·​·noise as many waters, an uproar of their voice is given;

56 because the devastator is come upon her, even upon Babylon, and her mighty men are captured,* their bows are·​·dismayed; for Jehovah God of recompenses repaying shall he repay.

57 And I will make·​·drunk her princes, and her wise men, her governors, and her dukes, and her heroes; and they shall sleep an eternal sleep, and not awake, says the King, whose name is Jehovah of Armies.

58 Thus says Jehovah of Armies: The wide walls of Babylon overturning shall be overturned, and her tall gates shall be kindled with fire; and they shall toil, the peoples in so·​·much emptiness, and the nations in so·​·much fire, and they shall faint.

59 The word which Jeremiah the prophet commanded Seraiah the son of Neriah, the son of Mahseiah, when he went with Zedekiah the king of Judah into Babylon in the fourth year of his reign, and Seraiah was prince of Menuhah*;

60 and Jeremiah wrote in one book all the evil that should come to Babylon, even all these words that are written to Babylon.

61 And Jeremiah said to Seraiah, When thou comest to Babylon, and shalt see, and shalt read all these words,

62 then shalt thou say, O Jehovah, Thou hast spoken concerning this place, to cut· it ·off, that there shall not be any dwelling in it, from man even·​·to beast, that it shall be eternally desolate.

63 And it shall be, when thou hast completed reading this book, that thou shalt bind a stone to it, and cast it into the midst of Euphrates:

64 and thou shalt say, Thus shall Babylon drown, and shall not rise from before the evil that I will bring upon her; and they shall faint; until, behold, the words of Jeremiah.

   


Thanks to the Kempton Project for the permission to use this New Church translation of the Word.

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Arcana Coelestia #8908

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8908. 'You shall not answer as a witness of a lie against your neighbour' means that good must not be called evil, nor truth falsity, and conversely that evil must not be called good, nor falsity truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'witness of a lie' as the confirmation of falsity. For the meaning of 'witness' as confirmation, see 4197; and the meaning of 'a lie' as falsity of faith will be evident from what follows below. 'Answering against the neighbour' is speaking to someone in that manner; for 'neighbour' means any and every person, in particular everyone governed by good, and in the abstract sense good itself, 3419, 5025, 6704, 6706-6711, 6818, 8123, so that in the internal sense 'you shall not answer as the witness of a lie against your neighbour' means not saying what is false to anyone, that is, not saying that good is evil and truth is falsity, or vice versa.

[2] What this implies must be explained briefly. None who are ruled by self-love or by love of the world, that is, whose end in view is either to have high and honoured positions or to possess wealth and gain, care when they tell and persuade others that something just is unjust or something unjust is just, and by doing this behave as 'witnesses of a lie'. The reason why they are like this is that their will is in complete subjection to those loves and accompanying desires; it is completely possessed and dominated by them. At the same time the understanding, which is the other part of the mind, indeed has the ability to see what is just or unjust but has no wish to see it. For the will prevails over the understanding; it flows into and persuades it, and at length also makes it blind. Those same people possess no conscience, nor do they know that conscience consists in saying that something just is just, and for no other reason than because it is so, that is, from a love of what is just. People who are like this in the world are also like it in the next life, except for the difference that they do not then say something just is unjust. Instead they call the good of faith evil, and truth falsity, since what is just in dealings with people in the world corresponds to what is good and true in the spiritual world. This is done by them without conscience and also without any shame because it was something they had learned to do during their lifetime and grown accustomed to.

[3] Many times in the Word the expression 'a lie' is used, and wherever it occurs the falsity and evil of faith is meant in the internal sense. And 'the witness of a lie', who is also called 'the witness of violence', means confirming something false, whether before a judge, or before someone else, or before oneself by convincing oneself in one's inner thinking, as in Exodus 23:1ff; Leviticus 19:11-12ff; Deuteronomy 19:16-20. The fact that 'a lie' in the spiritual sense is the evil and falsity of faith is clear from the following places: In John,

You are from your father the devil, and the desires of your father you will to do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and has not stood in the truth because the truth is not in him. When he speaks a lie he speaks from the things that are his own, for he is the teller of a lie and the father of it. John 8:44.

Here 'a lie' stands for falsity of faith, for it refers to the unwillingness of the Jews to acknowledge the Lord. 'The devil' in the spiritual sense here is falsity, and 'the father of it' is evil; for falsity springs from evil like son from father. The falsity that is the devil's is the falsity of faith, the evil that is his is the evil of self-love and love of the world.

[4] In Isaiah,

Moab is exceedingly proud; his haughtiness, and his pride, and his anger - his lies are not firm. Isaiah 16:6.

'Lies' stands for falsities of faith, since 'Moab' is those who, ruled by the evil of self-love, therefore falsify truths, 2468, 8315. In the same prophet,

We have made a covenant with death, and with hell we have shaped a vision. We have put our trust in a lie, and we have hidden in falsity. Isaiah 28:15.

In the same prophet,

They were a rebellious people, lying sons, sons who did not wish to hear the law of Jehovah. Isaiah 30:9.

In Jeremiah,

They deceive one another, 1 and do not speak the truth. They have taught their tongue to speak a lie Jeremiah 9:5.

In the same prophet,

Behold, I am against those that prophesy lying dreams 2 and tell them in order that they may mislead My people by their lies. Jeremiah 23:32.

In the same prophet,

O sword, [be] against the liars, that they may become foolish. Jeremiah 50:36.

In Ezekiel,

They have seen vanity and lying divination, 3 saying, Jehovah has said! when Jehovah has not sent them. Therefore thus has the Lord Jehovih said, Because you speak vanity and see a lie, therefore behold, I am against you. Ezekiel 13:6-9.

In Nahum,

Woe to the city of blood! 4 It is all full of lies and plunder. Nahum 3:1.

In Zephaniah,

The remnant of Israel will not do iniquity or speak any lie; nor will a fraudulent tongue be found in their mouth. They will feed and rest. Zephaniah 3:13.

In John,

Outside are dogs, and sorcerers, and fornicators, and murderers, and idolaters, and everyone who loves and practices a lie. Revelation 22:15.

In these as in many other places 'a lie' stands for the falsity and evil of faith.

Fußnoten:

1. literally, They deceive, a man his companion

2. literally, dreams of a lie

3. literally, divination of a lie

4. literally, bloods

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.