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創世記 34

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1 レアがヤコブに産んだデナはその地の女たちに会おうと出かけて行ったが、

2 その地のつかさ、ヒビびとハモルのシケムが彼女を見て、引き入れ、これと寝てはずかしめた。

3 彼は深くヤコブの娘デナを慕い、この娘をして、ねんごろに娘に語った。

4 シケムは父ハモルに言った、「この娘をわたしのにめとってください」。

5 さてヤコブはシケムが、娘デナを汚したことを聞いたけれども、その子らが家畜を連れて野にいたので、彼らの帰るまで黙っていた。

6 シケムの父ハモルはヤコブと話し合おうと、ヤコブの所に出てきた。

7 ヤコブの子らは野から帰り、この事を聞いて、悲しみ、かつ非常に怒った。シケムがヤコブの娘と寝て、イスラエルに愚かなことをしたためで、こんなことは、してはならぬ事だからである。

8 ハモルは彼らと語って言った、「わたしのシケムはあなたがたの娘を心に慕っています。どうか彼女を彼のにください。

9 あなたがたはわたしたちと婚姻し、あなたがたのをわたしたちに与え、わたしたちのをあなたがたにめとってください。

10 こうしてあなたがたとわたしたちとは一緒に住みましょう。地はあなたがたのにあります。ここに住んで取引し、ここで財産を獲なさい」。

11 シケムはまたデナの父と兄弟たちとに言った、「あなたがたの前に恵みを得させてください。あなたがたがわたしに言われるものは、なんでもさしあげましょう。

12 たくさんの結納金と贈り物とをお求めになっても、あなたがたの言われるとおりさしあげます。ただこの娘はわたしのにください」。

13 しかし、ヤコブの子らはシケムが彼らの妹デナを汚したので、シケムとその父ハモルに偽って答え、

14 彼らに言った、「われわれは割礼を受けない者に妹をやる事はできません。それはわれわれのとするところですから。

15 ただ、こうなさればわれわれはあなたがたに同意します。もしあなたがたのうち男子がみな割礼を受けて、われわれのようになるなら、

16 われわれのをあなたがたに与え、あなたがたのをわれわれにめとりましょう。そしてわれわれはあなたがたと一緒に住んで一つの民となりましょう。

17 けれども、もしあなたがたがわれわれに聞かず、割礼を受けないなら、われわれは娘を連れて行きます」。

18 彼らの言葉がハモルとハモルのシケムとの心にかなったので、

19 若者は、ためらわずにこの事をした。彼がヤコブの娘を愛したからである。また彼は父ののうちで一番重んじられた者であった。

20 そこでハモルとそのシケムとはに行き、の人々に語って言った、

21 「この人々はわれわれと親しいから、この地に住まわせて、ここで取引をさせよう。地は広く、彼らをいれるにじゅうぶんである。そしてわれわれは彼らのにめとり、われわれのを彼らに与えよう。

22 彼らが割礼を受けているように、もしわれわれのうちの男子が皆、割礼を受けるなら、ただこの事だけで、この人々はわれわれに同意し、われわれと一緒に住んで一つの民となるのだ。

23 そうすれば彼らの家畜と財産とすべてのとは、われわれのものとなるではないか。ただわれわれが彼らに同意すれば、彼らはわれわれと一緒に住むであろう」。

24 そこでに出入りする者はみなハモルとそのシケムとに聞き従って、に出入りするすべての男割礼を受けた。

25 目になって彼らが痛みを覚えている時、ヤコブのふたりの子、すなわちデナの兄弟シメオンとレビとは、おのおのつるぎを取って、不意にを襲い、男子をことごとく殺し、

26 またつるぎの刃にかけてハモルとそのシケムとを殺し、シケムからデナを連れ出した。

27 そしてヤコブの子らは殺された人々をはぎ、をかすめた。彼らが妹を汚したからである。

28 すなわち、牛、ろば及びにあるものと、野にあるもの、

29 並びにすべての貨財を奪い、その子女とたちを皆とりこにし、の中にある物をことごとくかすめた。

30 そこでヤコブはシメオンとレビとに言った、「あなたがたはわたしをこの地の住民、カナンびととペリジびとに忌みきらわせ、わたしに迷惑をかけた。わたしは、人数が少ないから、彼らが集まってわたしを攻め撃つならば、わたしも族も滅ぼされるであろう」。

31 彼らは言った、「わたしたちの妹を遊女のように彼が扱ってよいのですか」。

   

Aus Swedenborgs Werken

 

Arcana Coelestia #4433

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4433. 'And he took her, and lay with her, and ravished her' means that there was no other way in which it could be joined to the affection for truth meant by the sons of Jacob, her brothers. This is clear from the meaning of 'taking her, lying with her, and ravishing her' as being joined together, though not in the rightful way, which is through betrothal. But the meaning these words carry, that there was no other way in which they could be joined together, cannot be seen by anyone unless he knows the fuller implications of them. Interior truth received from the Ancients, which is meant by 'Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite', is the truth which among the Ancients had served the internal dimension of the Church, and so had been the internal dimension of their statutes, judgements, and laws, in short of their religious observances and the like. Those truths were their matters of doctrine on which they based their lives, which were in fact matters of doctrine concerning charity; for in ancient times those who belonged to the genuine Church had no other kind of doctrine. These same truths may be called, in relation to doctrine, the interior truths of faith, but in relation to life, goods. If a Church was to be established among the nation descended from Jacob it was necessary for them to be introduced into those truths and goods. For unless internal things are present within external ones, that is, unless people have internal things in mind when involved with external ones - and unless at the same time they feel an affection for internal things or at least unless they feel an affection for external things on account of internal ones, nothing of the Church is there. Internal things constitute the Church, for the Lord is present within these; that is to say, spiritual and celestial things originating in Him are present within them.

[2] But the nation descended from Jacob, that is, the Israelitish and Jewish nation, was unable to be introduced in the rightful way which is through betrothal, for the reason that their external worship did not correspond [to anything internal]. For they received from their fore-fathers - from Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob - the worship established by Eber, which was different externally from the worship of the Ancient Church, see 1238, 1241, 1343, 2180. And because that worship was different, interior truths which existed among the Ancients were not able to be joined to it in the rightful way through betrothal, only in the way described in this chapter. This enables one to understand what is involved in the assertion that there was no other way in which it could be joined to the affection for truth meant by 'the sons of Jacob, Dinah's brothers'.

[3] But although a joining together could have been effected in this way, in accordance with the law, also known to the Ancients, which is set out in Exodus 22:16; Deuteronomy 22:28-29, the character of that nation was nevertheless such that it would by no means allow any joining of interior truth received from the Ancients to the external forms of worship that existed among the descendants of Jacob, 4281, 4290, 4293, 4307, 4314, 4316, 4317. Among that nation therefore no Church could be established, but instead merely that which was a representative of the Church, see 4281, 4288, 4307. The character of that nation, which was such that it was not only unable to receive interior truths but also completely annihilated them among themselves, is represented in this chapter by the sons of Jacob answering Shechem and Hamor deceitfully, verse 13; and after that by Simeon and Levi's smiting the city with the edge of the sword and killing Shechem and Hamor, verses 25-26; and by the rest of the sons coming upon the slain and plundering the city, and taking away the flocks, the herds, and whatever there was in the city, in the field, and in the houses, verses 27-29. This shows what is meant by the prophetical utterances of Jacob, who by then was Israel,

Simeon and Levi are brothers; instruments of violence are their swords. Into their secret place let my soul not come; in their congregation let not my glory be united; for in their anger they killed a man, and in their pleasure they hamstrung an ox. Cursed be their anger, for it is fierce, and their fury, for it is severe. I will divide them in Jacob, and will scatter them in Israel. Genesis 49:5-7.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.