Die Bibel

 

Genesi 2

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1 Così furono compiuti i cieli e la terra, e tutto l’esercito di quelli.

2 Ora, avendo Iddio compiuta nel settimo giorno l’opera sua, la quale egli avea fatta, si riposò nel settimo giorno da ogni sua opera, che egli avea fatta.

3 E Iddio benedisse il settimo giorno, e lo santificò; perciocchè in esso egli s’era riposato da ogni sua opera ch’egli avea creata, per farla.

4 TALI furono le origini del cielo e della terra, quando quelle cose furono create, nel giorno che il Signore Iddio fece la terra e il cielo;

5 e ogni albero ed arboscello della campagna, avanti che ne fosse alcuno in su la terra; ed ogni erba della campagna, avanti che ne fosse germogliata alcuna; perciocchè il Signore Iddio non avea ancora fatto piovere in su la terra, e non v’era alcun uomo per lavorar la terra.

6 Or un vapore saliva dalla terra, che adacquava tutta la faccia della terra.

7 E il Signore Iddio formò l’uomo del la polvere della terra, e gli alitò nelle nari un fiato vitale; e l’uomo fu fatto anima vivente.

8 Or il Signore Iddio piantò un giardino in Eden, dall’Oriente, e pose quivi l’uomo ch’egli avea formato.

9 E il Signore Iddio fece germogliar dalla terra ogni sorta d’alberi piacevoli a riguardare, e buoni a mangiare; e l’albero della vita, in mezzo del giardino; e l’albero della conoscenza del bene e del male.

10 Ed un fiume usciva di Eden, per adacquare il giardino; e di là si spartiva in quattro capi.

11 Il nome del primo è Pison; questo è quello che circonda tutto il paese di Havila, ove è dell’oro.

12 E l’oro di quel paese è buono; quivi ancora si trovano le perle e la pietra onichina.

13 E il nome del secondo fiume è Ghihon; questo è quello che circonda tutto il paese di Cus.

14 E il nome del terzo fiume è Hiddechel; questo è quello che corre di rincontro all’Assiria. E il quarto fiume è l’Eufrate.

15 Il Signore Iddio adunque prese l’uomo e lo pose nel giardino di Eden, per lavorarlo, e per guardarlo.

16 E il Signore Iddio comandò all’uomo, dicendo: Mangia pur d’ogni albero del giardino.

17 Ma non mangiar dell’albero della conoscenza del bene e del male; perciocchè, nel giorno che tu ne mangerai per certo tu morrai.

18 Il Signore Iddio disse ancora: E’ non è bene che l’uomo sia solo; io gli farò un aiuto convenevole a lui.

19 Or il Signore Iddio, avendo formate della terra tutte le bestie della campagna, e tutti gli uccelli del cielo, li menò ad Adamo, acciocchè vedesse qual nome porrebbe a ciascuno di essi; e che qualunque nome Adamo ponesse a ciascuno animale, esso fosse il suo nome.

20 E Adamo pose nome ad ogni animal domestico, ed agli uccelli del cielo, e ad ogni fiera della campagna; ma non si trovava per Adamo aiuto convenevole a lui.

21 E il Signore Iddio fece cadere un profondo sonno sopra Adamo, onde egli si addormentò; e Iddio prese una delle coste di esso, e saldò la carne nel luogo di quella.

22 E il Signore Iddio fabbricò una donna della costa che egli avea tolta ad Adamo, e la menò ad Adamo.

23 E Adamo disse: A questa volta pure ecco osso delle mie ossa, e carne della mia carne; costei sarà chiamata femmina d’uomo, conciossiachè costei sia stata tolta dall’uomo.

24 Perciò l’uomo lascerà suo padre e sua madre, e si atterrà alla sua moglie, ed essi diverranno una stessa carne.

25 Or amendue, Adamo e la sua moglie, erano ignudi, e non se ne vergognavano.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

Aus Swedenborgs Werken

 

Arcana Coelestia #566

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566. That by the “faces of the ground” is signified all that region where the church was, is evident from the signification of “ground;” for in the Word there is an accurate distinction made between “ground” and “earth;” by “ground” is everywhere signified the church, or something belonging to the church; and from this comes the name of “man” or “Adam” which is “ground;” by “earth” in various places is meant where there is no church, or anything belonging to the church, as in the first chapter, where “earth” only is named, because as yet there was no church, or regenerate man. The “ground” is first spoken of in the second chapter, because then there was a church. In like manner it is said here, and in the following chapter (Genesis 7:4, 23), that “every substance should be destroyed from off the faces of the ground” signifying in the region where the church was; but in Genesis 7:3, speaking of a church about to be created, it is said, “to keep seed alive on the faces of the ground.” “Ground” has the same signification everywhere in the Word; as in Isaiah:

Jehovah will have mercy on Jacob, and will yet choose Israel, and will set them upon their own ground, and the peoples shall take them, and shall bring them to their place, and the house of Israel shall inherit them on the ground of Jehovah (Isaiah 14:1-2),

speaking of the church that has been made; whereas where there is no church it is in the same chapter called “earth” (Isaiah 14:9, 12, 16, 20-21, 25-26).

[2] Again:

And the ground of Judah shall be a terror unto Egypt; in that day there shall be five cities in the land of Egypt speaking with the lip of Canaan (Isaiah 19:17-18),

where “ground” signifies the church, and “land” where there is no church. In the same:

The earth shall reel to and fro like a drunkard; Jehovah shall visit upon the army of the height in the height, and upon the kings of the ground on the ground (Isaiah 24:20-21).

In Jeremiah:

Because of the ground that is worn, because there was no rain on the earth, the husbandmen were ashamed, they covered their heads, yea, the hind also calved in the field (Jeremiah 14:4-5),

where “earth” is that which contains the “ground” and “ground” that which contains the “field.”

[3] In the same:

He brought the seed of the house of Israel from the northern land, from all the lands whither I have driven them, and they shall dwell on their own ground (Jeremiah 23:8),

where “land” and “lands” are where there are no churches; “ground” where there is a church or true worship. Again: I will give the remains of Jerusalem, them that are left in this land, and them that dwell in the land of Egypt, and I will deliver them to commotion, for evil to all the kings of the earth, and I will send the sword, the famine, and pestilence among them, till they be consumed from off the ground which I gave to them and to their fathers (Jeremiah 24:8-10),

where “ground” signifies doctrine and the worship thence derived; and in like manner in the same Prophet, chapter 5.

[4] In Ezekiel:

I will gather you out of the lands wherein ye have been scattered, and ye shall know that I am Jehovah when I shall bring you again into the ground of Israel, into the land for which I lifted up My hand to give it to your fathers (Ezekiel 20:41-42),

where “ground” signifies internal worship; it is called “land” when there is no internal worship.

In Malachi:

I will rebuke him that consumeth for your sakes, and he shall not corrupt for you the fruit of the ground, nor shall the vine be bereaved for you in the field; and all nations shall call you blessed, because ye shall be a delightsome land (Malachi 3:11-12),

where “land” denotes the containant, and therefore it plainly denotes man, who is called “land” when “ground” denotes the church, or doctrine.

[5] In Moses:

Sing, O ye nations, His people, He will make expiation for His ground, His people (Deuteronomy 32:43),

evidently signifying the Church of the Gentiles, which is called “ground.”

In Isaiah:

Before the child shall know to refuse the evil and choose the good, the ground shall be forsaken, which thou abhorrest in presence of both her kings (Isaiah 7:16),

speaking of the advent of the Lord; that the “ground will be forsaken” denotes the church, or the true doctrine of faith. That “ground” and “field” are so called from being sown with seed, is evident; as in Isaiah:

Then shall he give rain of thy seed wherewith thou shalt sow the ground; the oxen also and the young asses that labor on the ground (Isaiah 30:23-24).

And in Joel:

The field is laid waste, and the ground hath mourned, because the corn is laid waste (Joel 1:10).

Hence then it is evident that “man” who in the Hebrew tongue is called “Adam” from “ground” signifies the church.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.