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Daniel 11

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1 Or io, nell’anno primo di Dario Medo, sono stato presente per confortarlo, e per fortificarlo.

2 Ed ora, io ti dichiarerò cose vere. Ecco, vi saranno ancora tre re in Persia; poi il quarto acquisterà di gran ricchezze sopra tutti gli altri; e come egli si sarà fortificato nelle sue ricchezze, egli farà muover tutti contro al regno di Iavan.

3 Poi sorgerà un re possente, e valoroso; il quale possederà un grande imperio, e farà ciò ch’egli vorrà.

4 Ma tosto ch’egli sarà sorto, il suo regno sarà rotto, e sarà diviso per li quattro venti del cielo, e non alla sua progenie; e quello non sarà pari all’imperio che esso avrà posseduto; perciocchè il suo regno sarà stirpato, e sarà di altri, oltre a coloro.

5 E il re del Mezzodì si fortificherà, ed un altro de’ capitani d’esso; costui si fortificherà sopra quell’altro, e regnerà, e il suo imperio sarà grande.

6 E in capo d’alcuni anni, si congiungeranno insieme, e la figliuola del re del Mezzodì verrà al re del Settentrione, per far loro accordi; ma ella non potrà rattener la forza del braccio; e nè colui, nè il suo braccio, non potrà durare; e colei, insieme con quelli che l’avranno condotta, e il figliuolo di essa, e chi terrà la parte sua, saranno dati a morte in que’ tempi.

7 Ma d’un rampollo delle radici di essa sorgerà uno, nello stato di colui, il qual verrà con esercito, e verrà contro alle fortezze del re del Settentrione, e farà di gran fatti contro ad esse, e se ne impadronirà;

8 ed anche menerà in cattività in Egitto i lor dii, co’ lor principi, e co’ lor preziosi arredi d’oro, e d’argento; ed egli durerà per alquanti anni, senza tema del re del Settentrione.

9 E il re del Mezzodì verrà nel suo regno, e se ne ritornerà al suo paese.

10 Poi i figliuoli di colui entreranno in guerra, e aduneranno una moltitudine di grandi eserciti; e l’un d’essi verrà di subito, e inonderà, e passerà oltre; poi ritornerà ancora, e darà battaglia, e perverrà fino alla fortezza del re del Mezzodì.

11 E il re del Mezzodì, inasprito, uscirà fuori, e combatterà con lui, cioè col re del Settentrione, il qual leverà una gran moltitudine; ma quella moltitudine sarà data in man del re del Mezzodì.

12 E dopo ch’egli avrà disfatta quella moltitudine, il cuor suo s’innalzerà; onde, benchè abbia abbattute delle decine di migliaia, non però sarà fortificato.

13 E il re del Settentrione leverà di nuovo una moltitudine maggiore della primiera; e in capo di qualche tempo, ed anni, egli verrà con grosso esercito, e con grande apparecchio.

14 E in quei tempi molti si leveranno contro al re del Mezzodì; e degli uomini ladroni d’infra il tuo popolo si eleveranno, per adempier la visione; e caderanno.

15 E il re del Settentrione verrà, e farà degli argini, e prenderà le città delle fortezze; e le braccia del Mezzodì, e la scelta del suo popolo non potranno durare, e non vi sarà forza alcuna da resistere.

16 E colui che sarà venuto contro ad esso farà ciò che gli piacerà; e non vi sarà alcuno che gli possa stare a fronte; poi egli si fermerà nel paese della bellezza, il quale sarà consumato per man sua.

17 Poi egli imprenderà di venire con le forze di tutto il suo regno, offerendo condizioni d’accordo, onde egli verrà a capo; e darà a quell’altro una figliuola per moglie, corrompendola; ma ella non sarà costante, e non terrà per lui.

18 Poi egli volgerà la faccia alle isole, e ne prenderà molte; ma un capitano farà cessare il vituperio fattogli da colui; e, oltre a ciò, renderà a lui stesso il suo vituperio.

19 Poi egli volgerà la faccia alle fortezze del suo paese, e traboccherà, e caderà, e sarà rotto, e non sarà più trovato.

20 Poi sorgerà nello stato di esso, con maestà reale, uno che manderà attorno esattori: ma fra alquanti dì sarà rotto, non in ira, nè in guerra.

21 Appresso sorgerà nel suo stato uno sprezzato, al qual non sarà imposta la gloria reale; ma egli verrà quetamente, ed occuperà il regno per lusinghe.

22 E le braccia del paese inondato saranno inondate da lui, e saranno rotte, come anche il capo del patto.

23 E dopo l’accordo fatto con quell’altro, egli procederà con frode, e salirà, e si fortificherà con poca gente.

24 Egli entrerà nel riposo, e nei luoghi grassi della provincia, e farà cose, che i suoi padri, nè i padri de’ suoi padri, non avranno mai fatte; egli spargerà alla sua gente preda, spoglie, e richezze; e farà delle imprese contro alle fortezze; e ciò fino ad un tempo.

25 Poi egli moverà le sue forze, e il cuor suo, contro al re del Mezzodì, con grande esercito; e il re del Mezzodì, verrà a battaglia, con grande e potentissimo esercito; ma non potrà durare; perciocchè si faranno delle macchinazioni contro a lui.

26 E quelli che mangeranno il suo piatto lo romperanno; e l’esercito di colui inonderà il paese, e molti caderanno uccisi.

27 E il cuore di que’ due re sarà volto ad offender l’un l’altro, e in una medesima tavola parleranno insieme con menzogna; ma ciò non riuscirà bene; perciocchè vi sarà ancora una fine, al tempo determinato.

28 E colui se ne ritornerà al suo paese con gran ricchezze; e il suo cuore sarà contro al Patto santo; ed egli farà di gran cose: e poi se ne ritornerà al suo paese.

29 Al tempo determinato, egli verrà di nuovo contro al paese del Mezzodi; ma la cosa non riuscirà quest’ultima volta come la prima.

30 E verranno contro a lui delle navi di Chittim, ed egli ne sarà contristato, e se ne ritornerà, e indegnerà contro al Patto santo, e farà di gran cose: poi ritornerà, e porgerà le orecchie a quelli che avranno abbandonato il Patto santo.

31 E le braccia terranno la parte sua, e profaneranno il santuario della fortezza, e torranno via il sacrificio continuo, e vi metteranno l’abbominazione disertante.

32 E per lusinghe egli indurrà a contaminarsi quelli che avran misfatto contro al Patto; ma il popolo di quelli che conoscono l’Iddio loro si fortificherà, e si porterà valorosamente.

33 E gl’intendenti d’infra il popolo ne ammaestreranno molti; e caderanno per la spada, e per le fiamme, e andranno in cattività, e saranno in preda, per molti giorni.

34 Ma mentre caderanno così, saranno soccorsi di un po’ di soccorso; e molti si aggiungeranno con loro con bei sembianti infinti.

35 Di quegl’intendenti adunque ne caderanno alcuni: acciocchè fra loro ve ne sieno di quelli che sieno posti al cimento, e purgati, e imbiancati, fino al tempo della fine; perciocchè vi sarà ancora una fine, al tempo determinato.

36 Questo re adunque farà ciò che gli piacerà, e s’innalzerà, e si magnificherà sopra ogni dio; e proferirà cose strane contro all’Iddio degl’iddii; e prospererà, finchè l’indegnazione sia venuta meno; conciossiachè una determinazione ne sia stata fatta.

37 Ed egli non si curerà degl’iddii de’ suoi padri, nè d’amor di donne, nè di dio alcuno; perciocchè egli si magnificherà sopra ogni cosa.

38 Ed egli onorerà un dio delle fortezze sopra il suo seggio; egli onorerà, con oro, e con argento, e con gemme, e con cose preziose, un dio, il quale i suoi padri non avranno conosciuto.

39 Ed egli verrà a capo de’ luoghi muniti delle fortezze, con quell’iddio strano; egli accrescerà d’onore quelli ch’egli riconoscerà, e li farà signoreggiar sopra molti, e spartirà la terra per prezzo.

40 Or in sul tempo della fine, il re del Mezzodì cozzerà con lui; e il re del Settentrione gli verrà addosso, a guisa di turbo, con carri, e con cavalieri, e con molto naviglio; ed entrerà ne’ paesi d’esso, e inonderà e passerà a traverso;

41 ed entrerà nel paese della bellezza, e molti paesi ruineranno; e questi scamperanno dalla sua mano: Edom, Moab, e la principal parte de’ figliuoli di Ammon.

42 Così egli metterà la mano sopra molti paesi, e il paese di Egitto non iscamperà.

43 E si farà padrone de’ tesori d’oro, e d’argento, e di tutte le cose preziose di Egitto; e i Libii, e gli Etiopi saranno al suo seguito.

44 Ma rumori dal Levante e dal Settentrione lo turberanno; ed egli uscirà con grande ira, per distruggere, e per disperder molti.

45 E pianterà le tende del suo padiglione reale fra i mari, presso del santo monte di bellezza; poi, come sarà pervenuto al suo fine, non vi sarà alcun che l’aiuti.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

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Apocalypse Explained #30

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30. Unto Him that loveth us, and washeth us from our sins in His blood, signifies His love, and regeneration by truths that are from Him. This is evident from the signification of "washing from sins," as meaning to regenerate (See The Doctrine of the New Jerusalem 202-209); and from the signification of "in His blood," as meaning by truths that are from Him (See in the same Doctrine, n. 210-213; and in the extracts from the Arcana Coelestia there, n. 217, 219, 222). That the Lord's "blood" signifies truths from good, thus truths from the Lord, can with difficulty be seen and believed by a man who knows nothing of the internal sense of the Word; moreover, it seems far-fetched to understand truths from the Lord in place of His blood; and yet in heaven nothing else is understood by the Lord's blood. This is because the Lord there is Divine truth united to Divine good, consequently no one there thinks of His flesh and blood. Thought concerning these they call material thought, of which there is none with them. They say, moreover, that they are not aware that flesh and blood are mentioned in the Word; for with them the things belonging to the literal sense of the Word, are changed into spiritual ideas, since they themselves are spiritual and not natural; thus "flesh" when ascribed to the Lord, is changed into Divine good, and "blood" into Divine truth, each proceeding from the Lord.

[2] "Flesh" and "blood" are mentioned in the literal sense of the Word, in order that corresponding spiritual things may be perceived in heaven; for all spiritual things terminate in natural things; in them they have their outmost plane, therefore the Divine passing through the heavens terminates in that plane, and thereon subsists, comparatively like a house on its foundation, and is then in its fullness. This is why the Word is such as it is in the letter, and why "flesh" and "blood" are there mentioned; the angels, however, are astonished that the man of the church, who might also be made spiritual from the Word, does not allow himself to be elevated above the sense of the letter, and thinks not spiritually but materially of the Lord, and of His flesh and blood. But because they so wondered, and it was told them that many, especially the simple, do think spiritually about these things, they explored whether it was so; and they discovered that many, and almost all the simple, when they come to the holy supper do not think at all about flesh and blood, but only of that which is holy which they then have from the Lord. The angels perceived that this is continually provided by the Lord, in order that the man of the church may then be in a spiritual and not in a material idea.

[3] The reason why material eating is understood and adopted in doctrines, is because men have thought of the Human of the Lord as of the human of another man, and have not then thought at the same time of the Divine in His Human, rejecting the expression, "Divine Human;" and they that so thought of the Lord's Human could not think otherwise than materially of His flesh and blood. It would have been different if they had thought of the Lord according to the universal doctrine of the church, which is, that His Divine and Human is one person, the two being united as soul and body (See above, n. 10, 26). Moreover, "blood" is mentioned in many places in the Word, as also elsewhere in Revelation (as in Revelation 6:12; 7:14; 8:7-8; 11:6; 12:11; 14:20; 16:3-4, 6; 18:24; 19:2, 13). I purpose, therefore, in the following pages, to confirm fully that by "blood" is signified truth from the Lord, and in an opposite sense falsity that offers violence to that truth.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia #10261

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10261. 'And olive oil' means the Lord's celestial Divine Good. This is clear from the meaning of 'oil' as good, both celestial and spiritual, dealt with in 886, 4582, 9780; and from the meaning of 'olive' as celestial love, dealt with below, so that 'olive oil' means the good of celestial love, or what amounts to the same thing, celestial good. The expression 'the Lord's celestial Divine Good' is used because the origin of all good that really is good and exists in the heavens lies in what is Divine and the Lord's.

[2] But it should be remembered that in itself the Lord's Divine Good is a single whole; for it is infinite and contains infinite characteristics. What is infinite is a single whole, because the infinite characteristics it contains make one. But the distinguishing of that Good into celestial and spiritual is due to the different ways in which angels in heaven and people on earth receive it. That received by angels and people belonging to the Lord's celestial kingdom is called celestial Divine Good, whereas that received by angels and people belonging to the Lord's spiritual kingdom is called spiritual Divine Good. For all angels in heaven and people on earth receive the Lord's Good, which is a single whole, in various or dissimilar ways. This may be compared to the heat and light from the sun in the world. Though these regarded in themselves are a single whole, they nevertheless vary according to the seasons of the year and times of the day, and are also different in each region of the planet. Such variations of heat and light are due not to the sun but to the changing conditions on the planet brought about by variations as it orbits round the sun and revolves on its axis, so that again the reception is the determining factor. The variations of the one same light as it falls on individual objects, producing different colours, is also attributable to the ways in which it is received. From all this it may now be recognized why it is that the Lord's Divine Good, which is a single whole because it is infinite, is called celestial and spiritual.

[3] The meaning of 'oil' as good, both celestial and spiritual, is clear in the places referred to above. But the fact that 'olive' means celestial love, and 'olive tree' the perception and affection belonging to that love, is clear from the places in the Word where 'olive tree' and 'olive' are mentioned, as in the following: In Zechariah,

The prophet saw a lampstand all of gold. It had seven lamps on it, [and had] two olive trees beside it, one on the right of the bowl, and one on the left of it. He said to the angel, What are these two olive trees, and what are the two olive berries which are in the spouts 1 of the two tubes of gold? He said, These are the two sons of olives, standing beside the Lord of the whole earth. Zechariah 4:2-3, 11-12, 14.

[4] What these prophetic utterances imply none can know unless they know from the internal sense what 'a lampstand' means and what 'an olive tree' means. 'A lampstand' means the spiritual heaven, and its 'lamps' the holy truths there, see 9548, 9551, 9555, 9558, 9561, 9684. From these meanings it is clear that 'an olive tree' means the celestial kingdom born from the perception of and affection for good, and 'olive berries' the holy forms of good there, their truths being meant by 'the sons of olives'. 'Two' means the internal and the external parts of that kingdom, and a joining together.

[5] 'Oil' and 'lampstand' are used with similar meanings in John,

I will give [power] to My two witnesses, that they may prophesy one thousand two hundred and sixty days, clothed in sackcloth. These are the two olive trees and the two lampstands standing before the God of the earth. Revelation 11:3-4.

In Isaiah,

I will plant 2 in the wilderness the cedar of shittah, and the myrtle, and olive wood 3 . Isaiah 41:19.

'The cedar' and 'olive wood' are mentioned because 'the cedar' means spiritual good and 'olive wood' celestial good, spiritual good being charity towards the neighbour and celestial good being love to the Lord. 'Planting them in the wilderness' means doing so in lands outside the Church, thus among gentile nations.

[6] In Hosea,

His branches will go out and his beauty will be like that of the olive, and his smell like Lebanon. Hosea 14:6.

Here also 'the olive' means celestial good, and 'Lebanon' means spiritual good, so that 'Lebanon' is similar in meaning to 'the cedar'; for Lebanon was a forest consisting of cedars.

[7] In Isaiah,

Thus will it be in the midst of the earth, in the midst of the peoples, like the stripping of the olive tree, like the gleaning of grapes when the harvesting of them has finished. Isaiah 24:13.

Also Isaiah 17:6. Comparison is made with 'the stripping of the olive tree' and 'the gleaning of grapes after the harvesting has finished' because 'the olive tree' means a Church that is governed by celestial good, and 'the vine' a Church that is governed by spiritual good. For in the Word wherever good is the subject, truth is also, on account of the marriage of them. In like manner wherever the celestial is the subject, the spiritual is also. Furthermore the term 'celestial' is used in reference to good, and 'spiritual' to truth, see in the places referred to in 9263, 9314; therefore the terms are also used in reference to the vine and the olive tree. As regards 'the vine', that it means the spiritual Church, and its goodness and truth, see 1069, 5113, 6376, 9277.

[8] Here also is the reason why elsewhere the vine and the olive tree are spoken of together, as in David,

[Your] wife will be like a fruitful vine on the sides of your house, your sons will be like olive shoots, round about your table. Psalms 128:3-4.

In Habakkuk,

The fig tree will not blossom, neither will there be any produce on the vines; the olive crop will fail 4 . Habakkuk 3:17.

In Amos,

Your very many gardens, and your vineyards, and your fig trees, and your olive trees the caterpillar devoured. Amos 4:9.

The fig tree as well is mentioned, because 'the fig' means the external Church's good, 5113, whereas 'the vine' means the good of the internal spiritual Church, and 'the olive tree' the good of the internal celestial Church. Similar instances occur elsewhere.

[9] Since 'olive wood' meant the good of celestial love the two cherubs which were in the sanctuary in the temple were made from pieces of olive wood, as were the double doors, lintel, and posts, 1 Kings 6:23, 31-32. For the sanctuary in the temple represented the inmost heaven, where celestial good is present, and therefore everything in the sanctuary was a sign of something celestial. The ark there, for the sake of which the sanctuary existed, was a sign of the inmost heaven, where the Lord is, see 9485.

[10] 'The Mount of Olives', which was opposite the temple, had a similar meaning to 'the olive tree', just as 'Lebanon' had to 'the cedar'. Therefore in order that all the things the Lord did when He was in the world, especially Divine celestial ones, might be represented in the heavens, the Lord was very often on the Mount of Olives when He was in Jerusalem, as is clear in Luke,

By day Jesus was teaching in the temple, but by night He went out and spent the night on the mountain which is called Olivet 5 . Luke 21:37.

And elsewhere,

Jesus came out and went away, as was His custom 6 , to the Mount of Olives. Luke 22:39.

Regarding this mountain, that it was opposite the temple, see Mark 13:3; Matthew 24:3.

[11] The fact that 'the Mount of Olives' was a sign of celestial Divine Good is clear in Zechariah, where it is stated,

Jehovah's feet will stand upon the Mount of Olives, which faces 7 Jerusalem; and there He will fight against the nations. And the mountain will be split, part towards the east and towards the sea 8 , with a large valley; and part of it will move away towards the north, and part towards the south. Zechariah 14:3-4.

This is a description of the state of heaven and the Church when the Lord was in the world, fighting against the hells, conquering them, and at the same time restoring the heavens to order. 'The nations' there which He fought against are the evils coming from hell; 'the Mount of Olives' on which His feet stood is the Divine Good of Divine Love, for by this Good He fought and conquered. 'The splitting of the mountain with a large valley, towards the east and towards the sea' means the separation of heaven and hell; and the like is meant by 'its moving away towards the north and the south'. Those living in the light of truth are said to be in the south, and those in the love of good to be in the east, whereas those immersed in evils are said to be towards the sea, and those in falsities towards the north.

Fußnoten:

1. literally, the hand

2. literally, give

3. literally, wood of the oil tree

4. literally, the work of the olive will lie (i.e. prove false)

5. literally, [the Mount] of Olives

6. literally, according to custom

7. literally, which is before the face of

8. i.e. the west

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.