Die Bibel

 

Shemot 33

Lernen

   

1 וידבר יהוה אל־משה לך עלה מזה אתה והעם אשר העלית מארץ מצרים אל־הארץ אשר נשבעתי לאברהם ליצחק וליעקב לאמר לזרעך אתננה׃

2 ושלחתי לפניך מלאך וגרשתי את־הכנעני האמרי והחתי והפרזי החוי והיבוסי׃

3 אל־ארץ זבת חלב ודבש כי לא אעלה בקרבך כי עם־קשה־ערף אתה פן־אכלך בדרך׃

4 וישמע העם את־הדבר הרע הזה ויתאבלו ולא־שתו איש עדיו עליו׃

5 ויאמר יהוה אל־משה אמר אל־בני־ישראל אתם עם־קשה־ערף רגע אחד אעלה בקרבך וכליתיך ועתה הורד עדיך מעליך ואדעה מה אעשה־לך׃

6 ויתנצלו בני־ישראל את־עדים מהר חורב׃

7 ומשה יקח את־האהל ונטה־לו מחוץ למחנה הרחק מן־המחנה וקרא לו אהל מועד והיה כל־מבקש יהוה יצא אל־אהל מועד אשר מחוץ למחנה׃

8 והיה כצאת משה אל־האהל יקומו כל־העם ונצבו איש פתח אהלו והביטו אחרי משה עד־באו האהלה׃

9 והיה כבא משה האהלה ירד עמוד העןן ועמד פתח האהל ודבר עם־משה׃

10 וראה כל־העם את־עמוד העןן עמד פתח האהל וקם כל־העם והשתחוו איש פתח אהלו׃

11 ודבר יהוה אל־משה פנים אל־פנים כאשר ידבר איש אל־רעהו ושב אל־המחנה ומשרתו יהושע בן־נון נער לא ימיש מתוך האהל׃ ס

12 ויאמר משה אל־יהוה ראה אתה אמר אלי העל את־העם הזה ואתה לא הודעתני את אשר־תשלח עמי ואתה אמרת ידעתיך בשם וגם־מצאת חן בעיני׃

13 ועתה אם־נא מצאתי חן בעיניך הודעני נא את־דרךך ואדעך למען אמצא־חן בעיניך וראה כי עמך הגוי הזה׃

14 ויאמר פני ילכו והנחתי לך׃

15 ויאמר אליו אם־אין פניך הלכים אל־תעלנו מזה׃

16 ובמה יודע אפוא כי־מצאתי חן בעיניך אני ועמך הלוא בלכתך עמנו ונפלינו אני ועמך מכל־העם אשר על־פני האדמה׃ ף

17 ויאמר יהוה אל־משה גם את־הדבר הזה אשר דברת אעשה כי־מצאת חן בעיני ואדעך בשם׃

18 ויאמר הראני נא את־כבדך׃

19 ויאמר אני אעביר כל־טובי על־פניך וקראתי בשם יהוה לפניך וחנתי את־אשר אחן ורחמתי את־אשר ארחם׃

20 ויאמר לא תוכל לראת את־פני כי לא־יראני האדם וחי׃

21 ויאמר יהוה הנה מקום אתי ונצבת על־הצור׃

22 והיה בעבר כבדי ושמתיך בנקרת הצור ושכתי כפי עליך עד־עברי׃

23 והסרתי את־כפי וראית את־אחרי ופני לא יראו׃ ס

   

Aus Swedenborgs Werken

 

Arcana Coelestia #10498

studieren Sie diesen Abschnitt

  
/ 10837  
  

10498. That Moses said unto the people, Ye have sinned a great sin. That this signifies a complete estrangement and turning away, is evident from the signification of “sin,” as being a turning away and estrangement from the Divine (see n. 5229, 5474, 5841, 7589, 9346), here a complete turning away and estrangement, because it is called “a great sin.” Turning away and estrangement from the Divine is complete when there is no longer received anything of truth and good from heaven, for the truth and good from heaven is the Divine with man. That with that nation there was no reception of truth and good from heaven, consequently that there was a complete turning away from the Divine, is described by these words in Isaiah:

Say to this people, Hearing hear ye, but understand not; and seeing see ye, but know not. Make the heart of this people fat, and make their ears heavy, and blot out their eyes; lest they see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and their heart should understand, and be converted, that they may be healed (Isaiah 6:9-10; also John 12:37-40);

it is said, “lest they be converted that they may be healed,” by which is signified that if they were to understand the internal things of the Word, of the church, and of worship, they would profane them (according to what was said above, n. 10490).

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

Aus Swedenborgs Werken

 

Arcana Coelestia #3387

studieren Sie diesen Abschnitt

  
/ 10837  
  

3387. Because he feared to say, She is my woman; lest the men of the place should kill me for Rebekah. That this signifies that He could not open Divine truths themselves, because thus Divine good would not be received, is evident from the signification of “fearing to say,” as being not to be able to open; from the signification of “woman,” who here is Rebekah, as being the Lord’s Divine rational as to Divine truth (n. 3012, 3013, 3077); from the signification of “slaying me,” as being that good is not received, for by Isaac, who here is “me,” is represented the Divine good of the Lord’s rational (n. 3012, 3194, 3210), for good is said to be slain, or to perish, when it is not received, because with him who does not receive it, it is nullified; and from the signification of the “men of the place,” as being those who are in the doctrinal things of faith (n. 3385). From all this it now appears what is the internal sense of these words, namely, that if Divine truths themselves were to be opened, they would not be received by those who are in the doctrinal things of faith, because they surpass all their rational apprehension, thus all their belief, and consequently nothing of good from the Lord could flow in. For good from the Lord, or Divine good, can inflow solely into truths, because truths are the vessels of good, as often shown.

[2] Truths or appearances of truth are given man to the intent that Divine good may be able to form his understanding, and thus the man himself. For truths exist to the end that good may flow in; for without vessels or receptacles good finds no place, because it finds no state corresponding to itself; and therefore where there are no truths, or where they are not received, there is no rational or human good, consequently the man has no spiritual life. In order therefore that man may nevertheless have truths, and thereby have spiritual life, appearances of truth are given to everyone according to his apprehension; which appearances are acknowledged as truths, because they are such that Divine things can be in them.

[3] In order that it may be known what appearances are, and that they are such things as serve man instead of truths Divine, let us take examples for illustration. If it should be said that in heaven there is no idea of place, thus none of distance, but that instead of these there are ideas of state, this could not possibly be apprehended by man, for this would cause him to believe that there nothing is distinct, but that everything is confused, that is, all in one, or together; when yet all things there are so distinct that nothing can be more so. (That the places, distances, and spaces, which exist in nature, are in heaven states, may be seen above, n. 3356.) Hence it is manifest that whatever is said in the Word concerning places and spaces, and from them and by means of them, is an appearance of truth; and unless it were said by means of such appearances, it would not be received at all, consequently would be scarcely anything; for so long as he is in the world, that is, in space and time, the idea of space and of time is within almost everything of man’s thought, both in general and in particular.

[4] That the language of the Word is according to appearances of space appears from almost everything in it; as in Matthew:

Jesus asked them saying, How then doth David say, The Lord said to my Lord, Sit Thou on My right hand till I make Thine enemies Thy foot stool (Matthew 22:43-44)

where to “sit on the right hand” comes from the idea of place, thus according to appearance, when nevertheless what is here described is the state of the Lord’s Divine power. Again:

Jesus said, Henceforth ye shall see the Son of man sitting at the right hand of power, and coming upon the clouds of heaven (Matthew 26:64);

here in like manner “sitting on the right hand,” and also “coming upon the clouds,” are derived from the idea of place with men; but with angels the idea is of the Lord’s power.

In Mark:

The sons of Zebedee said to Jesus, Grant unto us that we may sit, one on Thy right hand, and the other on Thy left hand, in Thy glory. Jesus answered, To sit on My right hand, and on My left, is not Mine to give, except to those for whom it hath been prepared (Mark. 10:37, 40).

From this it is manifest what sort of an idea the disciples had concerning the Lord’s kingdom, namely, that it was to sit on His right hand and on His left; and because they had such an idea, the Lord also answered them according to their apprehension, thus according to what appeared to them.

[5] In David:

He is as a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, and rejoiceth as a strong man to run his course. His going forth is from the end of the heavens and His circuit unto the ends of it (Psalms 19:5-6);

speaking of the Lord, whose state of Divine power is here described by such things as are of space.

In Isaiah:

How art thou fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of the dawning! Thou saidst in thine heart, I will ascend into the heavens, I will exalt my throne above the stars of heaven; 1 I will ascend above the heights of the cloud (Isaiah 14:12-14); where “falling from heaven,” “ascending into the heavens,” “exalting the throne above the stars of heaven,” “ascending above the heights of the cloud,” all of which are expressions descriptive of the love of self profaning holy things, are all derived from the idea and appearance of space or place. Inasmuch as celestial and spiritual things are presented before man by means of such things as appear to men, and in accordance with such things, therefore heaven is also described as being on high, when yet it is not on high, but is in what is internal (n. 450, 1380, 2148).

Fußnoten:

1. The Hebrew is “stars of God;” and so Swedenborg renders the expression in n. 257, 3708, 5313, 7375, 8678, and other places. The present reading therefore may be a slip of the pen, yet it is found also in Apocalypse Explained 1029, and 1108.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.