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1 Ο δε οφις ητο το φρονιμωτερον παντων των ζωων του αγρου, τα οποια εκαμε Κυριος ο Θεος· και ειπεν ο οφις προς την γυναικα, Τω οντι ειπεν ο Θεος, Μη φαγητε απο παντος δενδρου του παραδεισου;

2 Και ειπεν η γυνη προς τον οφιν, Απο του καρπου των δενδρων του παραδεισου δυναμεθα να φαγωμεν·

3 απο δε του καρπου του δενδρου, το οποιον ειναι εν μεσω του παραδεισου, ειπεν ο Θεος, Μη φαγητε απ' αυτου, μηδε εγγισητε αυτον, δια να μη αποθανητε.

4 Και ειπεν ο οφις προς την γυναικα, Δεν θελετε βεβαιως αποθανει

5 αλλ' εξευρει ο Θεος, οτι καθ' ην ημεραν φαγητε απ' αυτου, θελουσιν ανοιχθη οι οφθαλμοι σας, και θελετε εισθαι ως θεοι, γνωριζοντες το καλον και το κακον.

6 Και ειδεν η γυνη, οτι το δενδρον ητο καλον εις βρωσιν, και οτι ητο αρεστον εις τους οφθαλμους, και επιθυμητον το δενδρον ως διδον γνωσιν· και λαβουσα εκ του καρπου αυτου, εφαγε· και εδωκε και εις τον ανδρα αυτης μεθ' εαυτης, και αυτος εφαγε.

7 Και ηνοιχθησαν οι οφθαλμοι αμφοτερων, και εγνωρισαν οτι ησαν γυμνοι· και ραψαντες φυλλα συκης, εκαμον εις εαυτους περιζωματα.

8 Και ηκουσαν την φωνην Κυριου του Θεου, περιπατουντος εν τω παραδεισω προς το δειλινον· και εκρυφθησαν ο Αδαμ και η γυνη αυτου απο προσωπου Κυριου του Θεου, μεταξυ των δενδρων του παραδεισου.

9 Εκαλεσε δε Κυριος ο Θεος τον Αδαμ, και ειπε προς αυτον, Που εισαι;

10 Ο δε ειπε, Την φωνην σου ηκουσα εν τω παραδεισω, και εφοβηθην, διοτι ειμαι γυμνος· και εκρυφθην.

11 Και ειπε προς αυτον ο Θεος, Τις εφανερωσεν εις σε οτι εισαι γυμνος; Μηπως εφαγες απο του δενδρου, απο του οποιου προσεταξα εις σε να μη φαγης;

12 Και ειπεν ο Αδαμ, Η γυνη την οποιαν εδωκας να ηναι μετ' εμου, αυτη μοι εδωκεν απο του δενδρου, και εφαγον.

13 Και ειπε Κυριος ο Θεος προς την γυναικα, Τι ειναι τουτο το οποιον εκαμες; Και η γυνη ειπεν, Ο οφις με ηπατησε, και εφαγον.

14 Και ειπε Κυριος ο Θεος προς τον οφιν, Επειδη εκαμες τουτο, επικαταρατος να ησαι μεταξυ παντων των κτηνων, και παντων των ζωων του αγρου· επι της κοιλιας σου θελεις περιπατει, και χωμα θελεις τρωγει, πασας τας ημερας της ζωης σου·

15 και εχθραν θελω στησει αναμεσον σου και της γυναικος, και αναμεσον του σπερματος σου και του σπερματος αυτης· αυτο θελει σου συντριψει την κεφαλην, και συ θελεις κεντησει την πτερναν αυτου.

16 Προς δε την γυναικα ειπε, Θελω υπερπληθυνει τας λυπας σου και τους πονους της κυοφοριας σου· με λυπας θελεις γεννα τεκνα· και προς τον ανδρα σου θελει εισθαι η επιθυμια σου, και αυτος θελει σε εξουσιαζει.

17 Προς δε τον Αδαμ ειπεν, Επειδη υπηκουσας εις τον λογον της γυναικος σου, και εφαγες απο του δενδρου, απο του οποιου προσεταξα εις σε λεγων, Μη φαγης απ' αυτου, κατηραμενη να ηναι η γη εξ αιτιας σου· με λυπας θελεις τρωγει τους καρπους αυτης πασας τας ημερας της ζωης σου·

18 και ακανθας και τριβολους θελει βλαστανει εις σε· και θελεις τρωγει τον χορτον του αγρου·

19 εν τω ιδρωτι του προσωπου σου θελεις τρωγει τον αρτον σου, εωσου επιστρεψης εις την γην, εκ της οποιας εληφθης· επειδη γη εισαι, και εις γην θελεις επιστρεψει.

20 Και εκαλεσεν ο Αδαμ το ονομα της γυναικος αυτου, Ευαν· διοτι αυτη ητο μητηρ παντων των ζωντων.

21 Και εκαμε Κυριος ο Θεος εις τον Αδαμ και εις την γυναικα αυτου χιτωνας δερματινους, και ενεδυσεν αυτους.

22 Και ειπε Κυριος ο Θεος, Ιδου, εγεινεν ο Αδαμ ως εις εξ ημων, εις το γινωσκειν το καλον και το κακον· και τωρα μηπως εκτεινη την χειρα αυτου, και λαβη και απο του ξυλου της ζωης, και φαγη, και ζηση αιωνιως·

23 Οθεν Κυριος ο Θεος εξαπεστειλεν αυτον εκ του παραδεισου της Εδεμ, δια να εργαζηται την γην εκ της οποιας εληφθη.

24 Και εξεδιωξε τον Αδαμ· και κατα ανατολας του παραδεισου της Εδεμ εθεσε τα Χερουβειμ, και την ρομφαιαν την φλογινην, την περιστρεφομενην, δια να φυλαττωσι την οδον του ξυλου της ζωης.

   

Aus Swedenborgs Werken

 

True Christianity #260

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260. It is important to know as well that the literal meaning is a protection to prevent harm to the genuine truths that lie inside it. The nature of this protection is that the literal meaning can be turned this way and that and explained to different levels of comprehension without damaging or violating what is inside. It does no harm if one person takes the literal meaning one way and another takes it another way. It is harmful, however, if people bring in false ideas that go against divine truths. Only people who are adamant about falsities do this. Doing so does violence to the Word. The literal meaning offers protection to prevent this from happening. It also offers protection to people who have been given false ideas by their religion but have not become adamant about them.

The angel guardians in the Word both stand for and portray the protecting role of the Word's literal meaning. This protection is the meaning of the angel guardians who were placed at the entrance of the garden of Eden after Adam was thrown out with his wife. About this we read,

When Jehovah God expelled the human, he made angel guardians dwell on the east side of the garden of Eden and made the flame of a sword turning this way and that to guard the pathway to the tree of life. (Genesis 3:23-24)

[2] No one could see what these details mean without knowing the meaning of "angel guardians," "the garden of Eden," the garden's "tree of life," and "the flame of a sword" turning this way and that. These details have been explained in the relevant chapter of Secrets of Heaven, published in London [Secrets of Heaven 305-313]. To be specific, the "angel guardians" mean protection. The "pathway to the tree of life" means the access to the Lord available to people through the truths in the Word's spiritual meaning. The "flame of a sword turning" means divine truth on the outermost level, which is like the Word in its literal meaning; it is similarly capable of being turned this way and that.

The same thing is meant by the angel guardians made of gold that were placed on the two ends of the mercy seat that was on top of the ark in the tabernacle (Exodus 25:18-21). The "ark" meant the Word because the Ten Commandments are the most basic thing in the Word. The "angel guardians" meant protection, which is why the Lord spoke with Moses from between the angel guardians (Exodus 25:22; 37:9; Numbers 7:89). Further, the Lord spoke to Moses in the earthly meaning because he does not speak with us unless he speaks in a complete way, and divine truth has its complete form in the literal meaning (see 214-224 above).

The angel guardians on the curtains and the veil in the tabernacle (Exodus 26:31) had a similar meaning. The curtains and the veil in the tabernacle meant the outermost aspects of heaven and the church; therefore they meant the outermost aspects of the Word as well (see 220 above).

The same applies to the angel guardians carved on the walls and doors of the Temple in Jerusalem (1 Kings 6:29, 32, 35); see 221 above. Likewise, the angel guardians in the new temple (Ezekiel 41:18-20).

[3] Angel guardians mean the protection that prevents people from going directly to the Lord, heaven, and the divine truth in the form it takes inside the Word, and steers them instead to go indirectly through the [Word's] outermost level. For this reason we read the following statements about the king of Tyre:

You who seal up your measurement; full of wisdom and perfect in beauty, you were in the Garden of Eden. Every precious stone was your covering. You, O angel guardian, were the stretching out of a covering. I lost you, O protecting angel guardian, in the midst of the stones of fire. (Ezekiel 28:12-14, 16)

"Tyre" means the church's knowledge of goodness and truth. "The king of Tyre" means the Word where that knowledge exists and originates. The king clearly means the Word on its outermost level and the angel guardian means protection, because it says, "You who seal up your measurement, every precious stone is your covering, you, O angel guardian, were the stretching out of a covering," and "O protecting angel guardian. " On the precious stones listed in that passage as referring to aspects of the literal meaning, see 217, 218 above. Since "angel guardians" mean the Word at the outermost level and protection as well, therefore we read the following phrases in David:

Jehovah bowed down the heavens and came down. He rode upon an angel guardian. (Psalms 18:9-10)

Shine forth, O Shepherd of Israel who sits upon angel guardians. (Psalms 80:1)

Jehovah sitting upon angel guardians. (Psalms 99:1)

Riding and sitting "upon angel guardians" refers to the Word's outermost meaning.

The Word's divine truth and the qualities of that truth are portrayed by four creatures that are also called angel guardians (Ezekiel 1:9-10), and by four creatures in the middle of the throne and next to it (Revelation 4:6-7). See Revelation Unveiled (which I published in Amsterdam) 239, 275, 314.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.