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2 Mose 39

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1 Aber von dem blauen und roten Purpur und dem Scharlach machten sie Aaron Amtskleider, zu dienen im Heiligtum, wie der HERR Mose geboten hatte.

2 Und er machte den Leibrock von Gold, blauem und rotem Purpur, Scharlach und gezwirnter weißer Leinwand.

3 Und sie schlugen das Gold und schnitten's zu Faden, daß man's künstlich wirken konnte unter den blauen und roten Purpur, Scharlach und weiße Leinwand.

4 Schulterstücke machten sie an ihm, die zusammengingen, und an beiden Enden ward er zusammengebunden.

5 Und sein Gurt war nach derselben Kunst und Arbeit von Gold, blauem und rotem Purpur, Scharlach und gezwirnter weißer Leinwand, wie der HERR dem Mose geboten hatte.

6 Und sie machten zwei Onyxsteine, umher gefaßt mit Gold, gegraben durch die Steinschneider mit den Namen der Kinder Israel;

7 und er heftete sie auf die Schulterstücke des Leibrocks, daß es Steine seien zum Gedächtnis der Kinder Israel, wie der HERR dem Mose geboten hatte.

8 Und sie machten das Schild nach der Kunst und dem Werk des Leibrocks von Gold, blauem und rotem Purpur, Scharlach und gezwirnter weißer Leinwand,

9 daß es viereckig und zwiefach war, eine Spanne lang und breit.

10 Und füllten es mit vier Reihen Steinen: die erste Reihe war ein Sarder, Topas und Smaragd;

11 die andere ein Rubin, Saphir und Demant;

12 die dritte ein Lynkurer, Achat und Amethyst;

13 die vierte ein Türkis, Onyx und Jaspis, umher gefaßt mit Gold in allen Reihen.

14 Und die Steine standen nach den zwölf Namen der Kinder Israel, gegraben durch die Steinschneider, daß auf einem jeglichen ein Name stand nach den zwölf Stämmen.

15 Und sie machten am Schild Ketten mit zwei Enden von feinem Golde

16 und zwei goldene Fassungen und zwei goldene Ringe und hefteten die zwei Ringe auf die zwei Ecken des Schildes.

17 Und die zwei goldenen Ketten taten sie in die zwei Ringe auf den Ecken des Schildes.

18 Aber die zwei Enden der Ketten taten sie an die zwei Fassungen und hefteten sie auf die Schulterstücke des Leibrocks vornehin.

19 Und machten zwei andere goldene Ringe und hefteten sie an die zwei andern Ecken des Schildes an seinen Rand, inwendig gegen den Leibrock.

20 Und sie machten zwei andere goldene Ringe, die taten sie unten an die zwei Schulterstücke vorn am Leibrock, wo er zusammengeht, oben über dem Gurt des Leibrocks,

21 daß das Schild mit seinen Ringen an die Ringe des Leibrocks geknüpft würde mit einer blauen Schnur, daß es über dem Gurt des Leibrocks hart anläge und nicht vom Leibrock los würde, wie der HERR dem Mose geboten hatte.

22 Und machte einen Purpurrock zum Leibrock, gewirkt, ganz von blauem Purpur,

23 und sein Loch oben mitteninne und eine Borte ums Loch her gefaltet, daß er nicht zerrisse.

24 Und sie machten an seinen Saum Granatäpfel von blauem und rotem Purpur, Scharlach und gezwirnter weißer Leinwand.

25 Und machten Schellen von feinem Golde; die taten sie zwischen die Granatäpfel ringsumher am Saum des Purpurrocks,

26 je ein Granatapfel und eine Schelle um und um am Saum, darin zu dienen, wie der HERR dem Mose geboten hatte.

27 Und sie machten auch die engen Röcke, von weißer Leinwand gewirkt, Aaron und seinen Söhnen,

28 und den Hut von weißer Leinwand und die schönen Hauben von weißer Leinwand und Beinkleider von gezwirnter weißer Leinwand

29 und den gestickten Gürtel von gezwirnter weißer Leinwand, blauem und rotem Purpur und Scharlach, wie der HERR dem Mose geboten hatte.

30 Sie machten auch das Stirnblatt, die heilige Krone, von feinem Gold, und gruben Schrift darein: Heilig dem HERRN.

31 Und banden eine blaue Schnur daran, daß sie an den Hut von obenher geheftet würde, wie der HERR dem Mose geboten hatte.

32 Also ward vollendet das ganze Werk der Wohnung der Hütte des Stifts. Und die Kinder Israel taten alles, was der HERR dem Mose geboten hatte.

33 Und sie brachten die Wohnung zu Mose: die Hütte und alle ihre Geräte, Haken, Bretter, Riegel, Säulen, Füße,

34 die Decke von rötlichen Widderfellen, die Decke von Dachsfellen und den Vorhang;

35 die Lade des Zeugnisses mit ihren Stangen, den Gnadenstuhl;

36 den Tisch und alle seine Geräte und die Schaubrote;

37 den schönen Leuchter mit den Lampen zubereitet und allem seinen Geräte und Öl zum Licht;

38 den Goldenen Altar und die Salbe und gutes Räuchwerk; das Tuch in der Hütte Tür;

39 den ehernen Altar und sein ehernes Gitter mit seinen Stangen und allem seinem Geräte; das Handfaß mit seinem Fuß;

40 die Umhänge des Vorhofs mit seinen Säulen und Füßen; das Tuch im Tor des Vorhofs mit seinen Seilen und Nägeln und allem Gerät zum Dienst der Wohnung der Hütte des Stifts;

41 die Amtskleider des Priesters Aaron, zu dienen im Heiligtum, und die Kleider seiner Söhne, daß sie Priesteramt täten.

42 Alles, wie der HERR dem Mose geboten hatte, taten die Kinder Israel an allem diesem Dienst.

43 Und Mose sah an all dies Werk; und siehe, sie hatten es gemacht, wie der HERR geboten hatte. Und er segnete sie.

   

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Apocalypse Explained #272

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272. And they had on their heads crowns of gold. That this signifies all truths disposed into order from the Divine good, thus also all the former heavens is evident from the signification of the four-and-twenty elders sitting upon four-and-twenty thrones, clothed in white garments, as being all the truths of the heavens, thus all the heavens, both the higher and the lower, as just explained (n. 270, 271); and from the signification of a crown of gold, as being Divine good from which truths are derived, which will be treated of in what follows. All the truths of heaven and of the church are from Divine good; truths which are not from that source are not truths. Truths which are not from good are like shells without a kernel, and like a house inhabited not by men, but by wild beasts; and such are the truths which are called truths of faith, without the good of charity; the good of charity is good from the Lord, thus good Divine. Now because the elders upon the throne signify the truths of the heavens, and crowns of gold the good from which they are derived, therefore the elders were seen with such crowns. The same is signified by the crowns of kings; for kings, in a representative sense, signify truths, and the crowns upon their heads signify the goods from which the truths are derived (that kings signify truths may be seen above, n. 31); hence it is that crowns are of gold, for gold in like manner signifies good (see n. 242).

[2] That crowns signify good and thence wisdom, and that truths are the things that are crowned, is evident from the following passages. In David:

"I will make the horn of David to bud; I will ordain a lamp for mine anointed. His enemies will I clothe with shame; but upon himself shall his crown flourish" (Psalms 132:17, 18).

Here by David, and by anointed is meant the Lord, as may be seen above (n. 205); by horn is signified His power; lamp denotes the Divine truth from which is Divine intelligence; by crown is signified the Divine good from which is Divine wisdom, and from which is the Lord's government; and the enemies who shall be clothed with shame are evils and falsities.

[3] Again:

"Thou showest anger with thine anointed. Thou hast condemned his crown even to the earth" (89:38, 39).

Here also by anointed is meant the Lord, and by anger a state of temptation, in which He was when in combats with the hells. Lamentation is then described by anger and condemnation, as in the last temptation on the cross, when the Lord lamented that He was forsaken. For the cross was the last of the temptations, or combats with the hells; and after that last temptation He put on the Divine good of the Divine love, and thus united the Divine Human with the essential Divine which was in Himself.

[4] Again, in Isaiah:

"In that day shall Jehovah Zebaoth be for a crown of ornament, and for a mitre of comeliness unto the remnant of his people" (28:5).

Here by a crown of ornament is signified the wisdom which belongs to good from the Divine; and by a mitre of comeliness is meant intelligence belonging to truths from that good.

[5] Again:

"For Zion's sake will I not be silent, and for Jerusalem's sake I will not rest, until her justice go forth as brightness, and her salvation burn as a lamp. Thou shalt be a crown of comeliness in the hand of Jehovah, and a mitre of a kingdom in the hand of thy God" (62:1, 3).

Here by Zion and Jerusalem is meant the church; by Zion, the church which is in good, and by Jerusalem, the church which is in truths from that good: hence it is called a crown of comeliness in the hand of Jehovah, and a mitre of a kingdom in the hand of God. The crown of comeliness denotes wisdom, which belongs to good, and a mitre of a kingdom denotes intelligence, which belongs to truth. And since by crown is signified wisdom, which belongs to good, therefore it is said to be in the hand of Jehovah; and since by mitre is signified intelligence, which belongs to truth, therefore it is said to be in the hand of God; for where good is treated of the word Jehovah is used, and where truth is treated of the word God (as may be seen, Arcana Coelestia 2586, 2769, 6905).

[6] In Jeremiah:

"Say unto the king and to the mistress, Let yourselves down, sit ye, because the ornament of your head is come down, the crown of your comeliness" (13:18).

Here by crown of comeliness is signified the wisdom which belongs to good, for comeliness is the Divine truth of the church (see Arcana Coelestia 9815).

[7] Again:

"The joy of our hearts is ceased: our dance is turned into mourning. The crown of our head hath fallen" (Lamentations 5:15, 16).

By the crown of the head which is said to have fallen is signified the wisdom of those who belong to the church by means of Divine truth, which wisdom has ceased, together with internal blessedness.

[8] In Ezekiel:

"He put a jewel upon thy nose and earrings upon thine ears, and a crown of ornament upon thy head" (16:12).

By Jerusalem, which is here treated of, is signified the church at its first establishment. By a jewel upon the nose is signified the perception of good; by earrings upon the ears are meant the perception of truth and obedience; and by a crown upon the head is signified wisdom therefrom. In Job:

"He has stripped me of my glory, and taken away the crown from my head" (19:9).

Here also by glory is meant intelligence derived from Divine truth, and by a crown wisdom therefrom.

[9] Also, in the Apocalypse:

"I saw, and, behold, a white horse; and he that sat on him had a bow, and a crown was given unto him; he went forth conquering and to conquer" (6:2).

The white horse and He that sat on him is the Lord as to the Word; the bow signifies the doctrine of truth by which He fought. It is therefore evident that the crown, as being said of the Lord, is the Divine good which He also put on as to the Human as the reward of victory.

[10] And in another place:

"Afterwards I looked, when, behold, a white cloud, and upon the cloud one sat like unto the Son of man, having on his head a golden crown, and in his hand a sharp sickle" (14:14).

A white cloud signifies the Word in its literal sense (see Arcana Coelestia 4060, 4391, 5922, 6343, 6752, 8281); the Son of man denotes the Lord as to Divine truth; a golden crown, the Divine good from which the Divine truth is: and the sharp sickle denotes the dissipation of evil and falsity.

[11] That a crown denotes Divine good from which is the Divine truth, was represented by the plate of gold upon the front of the mitre which was upon Aaron, which plate was also called a crown and a coronet, concerning which it is thus written in Exodus:

"Thou shalt make a plate of pure gold, and grave upon it the engravings of a signet, Holiness to Jehovah; and thou shalt put it upon a thread of purple, and it shall be on thy mitre, over against the region of the face" (28:36, 37).

(That this plate was called a crown of holiness and a coronet, may be seen Exodus 29:6, 39:30; Leviticus 8:9; but what was specifically signified thereby may be seen in Arcana Coelestia 9930-9936, where the terms are explained.)

  
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Translation by Isaiah Tansley. Many thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia #1458

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1458. 'Towards the south' means into goods and truths, thus into a state that is bright as regards interior things. This is clear from the meaning of 'the south'. That 'the south' means a state that is bright arises from the fact that the four quarters, as with periods of time, do not actually exist in the next life, only the states meant by the four quarters and periods of time. The successive states of ideas in the understanding are like the states that belong to the times of the day and to the seasons of the year, and also to those of the four quarters. The successive states of a day are evening, night, morning, and midday; the states of the year are autumn, winter, spring, and summer; and the states of the four quarters are those of the sun in relation to west, north, east, and south. Similar to these are the successive states of ideas in the understanding. And what is remarkable, in heaven those whose state is one of wisdom and intelligence are in light. The intensity of that light is in exact proportion to their state, with those in the greatest light whose state is one of highest wisdom and intelligence; but the wisdom there is that which goes with love and charity, and the intelligence that which goes with faith in the Lord. That there is light in the next life to which the light of the world scarcely stands comparison is to me evident from much experience, and this will in the Lord's Divine mercy be presented later on. And because there exists in heaven such a correspondence between light and things of the understanding, nothing else is meant in the internal sense here and elsewhere in the Word by 'the south'. Here 'the south' means intelligence acquired through cognitions. Cognitions are celestial and spiritual truths, which are just so many radiations of light in heaven and which present themselves visibly by means of the light, as has been stated. Because the Lord was now to be endowed with cognitions so that He might become the Light itself of heaven as regards His Human Essence as well, it is here said that 'he travelled, going on and travelling, towards the south'.

[2] That 'the south' means those things becomes clear from similar examples in the Word, as in Isaiah,

I will say to the north, Give up; and to the south, Do not withhold. Bring My sons from afar and My daughters from the end of the earth. Isaiah 43:6.

'The north' stands for those without knowledge, 'the south' for those who possess cognitions, 'sons' stands for truths, and 'daughters' for goods. In the same prophet,

If you bring food out of store for the hungry 1 and satisfy the afflicted soul, then your light will rise in the darkness, and your thick darkness will be as the noonday. 2 Isaiah 58:10.

'Bringing food out of store for the hungry and satisfying the afflicted soul' stands for good deeds of charity in general. 'Your light will rise in the darkness' stands for the fact that truth has made them intelligent, and 'your thick darkness will be as the noonday' 2 that good has made them wise. 'The south' means good by virtue of its warmth, and truth by virtue of its light.

[3] In Ezekiel,

In the visions of God He brought me into the land of Israel and set me down on a very high mountain, on which there was so to speak the structure of a city on the south. Ezekiel 40:2.

This refers to the new Jerusalem or the Lord's kingdom, which because it is bathed in the light of wisdom and intelligence is 'on the south'. In David,

Jehovah will bring forth your righteousness as the light, and your judgement as the noonday. 2 Psalms 37:6.

In the same author,

You will not be afraid of the terror of the night, of the arrow that flies by day, of the pestilence that walks in thick darkness, of the destruction that lays waste at noonday. 2 Psalms 91:5-6

'Not being afraid of the destruction that lays waste at noonday' 2 stands for not fearing the condemnation which comes upon those who possess cognitions but pervert them. In Ezekiel,

Son of man, set your face 3 towards the south and drop [your words] to the south and prophesy towards the forest of the field in the south; and you shall say to the forest of the south, All faces in it from south to north will be scorched in it. Ezekiel 20:46-47

'The forest of the south' stands for those who possess the light of truths but extinguish it, and so stands for those within the Church who are such as these.

[4] In Daniel,

Out of one of them there came forth a little horn, and it grew much towards the south, and towards the east, and towards the glorious [land]. And it grew even towards the host of heaven. Daniel 8:9-10.

This stands for people who assail goods and truths. In Jeremiah,

Give glory to Jehovah your God before He causes darkness and before your feet stumble on the twilight mountains, and you look for light and He turns it into the shadow of death and places it in thick darkness. The cities of the south will be shut up, with none opening them. Jeremiah 13:16, 19.

'Cities of the south' stands for cognitions of truth and good. In Obadiah,

Those carried away from Jerusalem who are in Sepharad will inherit the cities of the south. Obad. verse 20.

Here similarly 'the cities of the south' stands for truths and goods, and so for the truths and goods themselves to which they are heirs. The subject here is the Lord's kingdom.

[5] As regards 'Abram travelled, going on and travelling, towards the south' meaning, as has been stated, the Lord's advance into goods and truths, thus into a state that is bright as regards interiors, cognitions are what open up the path to seeing celestial and spiritual things. By means of cognitions a path is opened up from the internal man to the external man in which recipient vessels reside, as many as there are cognitions of good and truth. It is into the latter as their own particular vessels that celestial things flow.

Fußnoten:

1. literally, bring out for the hungry your soul

2. literally, the south

3. literally, faces

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.