Die Bibel

 

1 Mose 10

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1 Und dies sind die Geschlechter der Söhne Noahs, Sem, Ham und Japhet: es wurden ihnen Söhne geboren nach der Flut.

2 Die Söhne Japhets: Gomer und Magog und Madai und Jawan und Tubal und Mesech und Tiras.

3 Und die Söhne Gomers: Askenas und Riphat und Togarma.

4 Und die Söhne Jawans: Elisa und Tarsis, die Kittim und die Dodanim.

5 Von diesen aus verteilten sich die Bewohner der Inseln der Nationen in ihren Ländern, eine jede nach ihrer Sprache, nach ihren Familien, in ihren Nationen.

6 Und die Söhne Hams: Kusch und Mizraim und Put und Kanaan.

7 Und die Söhne Kuschs: Seba und Hawila und Sabta und Raghma und Sabteka. Und die Söhne Raghmas: Scheba und Dedan.

8 Und Kusch zeugte Nimrod; der fing an, ein Gewaltiger zu sein auf der Erde.

9 Er war ein gewaltiger Jäger vor Jehova; darum sagt man: Wie Nimrod, ein gewaltiger Jäger vor Jehova!

10 Und der Anfang seines Reiches war Babel und Erek und Akkad und Kalne im Lande Sinear.

11 Von diesem Lande zog er aus nach Assur und baute Ninive und Rechobot-Ir und Kalach,

12 und Resen zwischen Ninive und Kalach: das ist die große Stadt. -

13 Und Mizraim zeugte die Ludim und die Anamim und die Lehabim und die Naphtuchim

14 und die Pathrusim und die Kasluchim (von welchen die Philister ausgegangen sind,) und die Kaphtorim.

15 Und Kanaan zeugte Zidon, seinen Erstgeborenen, und Heth,

16 und den Jebusiter und den Amoriter und den Girgasiter,

17 und den Hewiter und den Arkiter und den Siniter,

18 und den Arwaditer und den Zemariter und den Hamathiter. Und nachher haben sich die Familien der Kanaaniter zerstreut.

19 Und das Gebiet der Kanaaniter erstreckte sich von Zidon nach Gerar hin, bis Gasa; nach Sodom und Gomorra und Adama und Zeboim hin, bis Lescha. -

20 Das sind die Söhne Hams nach ihren Familien, nach ihren Sprachen, in ihren Ländern, in ihren Nationen.

21 Und dem Sem, dem Vater aller Söhne Hebers, dem Bruder Japhets, des ältesten, auch ihm wurden Söhne geboren.

22 Die Söhne Sems: Elam und Assur und Arpaksad und Lud und Aram.

23 Und die Söhne Arams: Uz und Hul und Gether und Masch.

24 Und Arpaksad zeugte Schelach, und Schelach zeugte Heber.

25 Und dem Heber wurden zwei Söhne geboren: der Name des einen war Peleg, denn in seinen Tagen wurde die Erde verteilt; und der Name seines Bruders war Joktan.

26 Und Joktan zeugte Almodad und Scheleph und Hazarmaweth und Jerach

27 und Hadoram und Usal und Dikla

28 und Obal und Abimael und Scheba

29 und Ophir und Hawila und Jobab; diese alle waren Söhne Joktans.

30 Und ihr Wohnsitz war von Meschar nach Sephar hin, dem Gebirge des Ostens. -

31 Das sind die Söhne Sems nach ihren Familien, nach ihren Sprachen, in ihren Ländern, nach ihren Nationen.

32 Das sind die Familien der Söhne Noahs nach ihren Geschlechtern, in ihren Nationen; und von diesen aus haben sich nach der Flut die Nationen auf der Erde verteilt.

   

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Arcana Coelestia #1151

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1151. 'Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras' were just so many nations with whom such worship existed, and who in the internal sense mean just so many differing types of doctrine which were one and the same as the forms of ritual which they observed devoutly. This is quite clear from the Word where these nations are mentioned in various places, for those nations everywhere mean external worship, sometimes external worship corresponding to internal, sometimes the contrary The reason the latter is sometimes meant is that all Churches everywhere altered in the course of time, and altered indeed into something contrary. The fact that the nations named here mean nothing other than external worship, and therefore their doctrinal teachings, which were forms of ritual, becomes clear, as has been stated, from other parts of the Word, chiefly in the Prophets.

[2] Magog, Meshech, Tubal, and Gomer are referred to in Ezekiel as follows,

Son of man, set your face 1 towards Gog, the land of Magog, the prince, the head of Meshech and Tubal, and prophesy against him, and say, Thus said the Lord Jehovih, Behold, I am against you, O Gog, the prince, the head of Meshech and Tubal; and I will turn you about, and put hooks into your jaws, and I will bring you back, and all your army, horses and horsemen, all of them clothed in full armor, a great company, with shield and buckler, all of them wielding swords: Persia, Cush, and Put with them; Gomer and all on his flanks; Bethtogarmah, the uttermost parts of the north, and all on his Ranks. In the latter years you will come upon the land that is brought back from the sword, that is gathered out of many peoples, upon the mountains of Israel, which have been made a waste. Ezekiel 38:2-6, 8.

The subject in the whole of this chapter is a Church that became corrupted and which at length focused the whole of worship in external things or religious observances once charity, meant by 'the mountains of Israel', had been destroyed. Here 'Gog and the land of Magog, the prince and head of Meshech and Tubal' is worship confined to external things. Anyone may see that Gog and Magog are not the subject, for the Word of the Lord does not deal with worldly things, but embodies Divine matters.

[3] In the same prophet,

Prophesy against Gog and say, Thus said the Lord Jehovih, Behold, I am against you, O Gog, the prince, the head of Meshech and Tubal; and I will bring you back, and will split you into six, and make you come up from the uttermost parts of the north and bring you on to the mountains of Israel. On the mountains of Israel you will fall, you and all on your flanks, and the peoples that are with you. Ezekiel 39:1-2, 4.

The subject in the whole of this chapter is likewise external worship separated from internal and made idolatrous. Such worship is meant here by 'Gog, Meshech and Tubal' who are also used to mean the matters of doctrine which people adopt and then confirm from the literal sense of the Word, and in so doing falsify truths and destroy internal worship. For, as has been stated, those same nations also mean contrary things.

[4] In John,

When the thousand years have come to an end, Satan will be loosed from his prison, and will come out to deceive the nations which are at the four corners of the earth. Gog and Magog, to gather them for battle. They went up over the breadth 2 of the earth, and surrounded the camp of the saints, [and] the beloved city. Revelation 20:7-9.

Here also 'Gog and Magog' has a similar meaning. External worship separated from internal, that is, separated from love to the Lord and from love towards the neighbour, is nothing but idolatrous worship which 'surrounds the camp of the saints and the beloved city'.

[5] Meshech and Tubal are referred to in Ezekiel as follows,

Meshech and Tubal are there, and all their crowd; round about it are its graves; all of them are uncircumcised, pierced by the sword, for they spread their terror in the land of the living. Ezekiel 32:26.

This refers to Egypt, that is, to factual knowledge by means of which people wish to inquire into spiritual things. 'Meshech and Tubal' stands for doctrinal teachings, which were forms of ritual, which are called 'uncircumcised' when love does not exist. Consequently they are 'pierced by the sword, and a terror in the land of the living'.

[6] Javan is referred to in Joel,

You have sold the sons of Judah and the sons of Jerusalem to the sons of the Javanites, 3 to remove them far away from their border. Joel 3:6.

'The sons of Judah' stands for things on the celestial side of faith, 'the sons of Jerusalem' for those on the spiritual side, and so for things that are internal. 'The sons of the Javanites' stands for worship in external things that is separated from internal worship; and because this worship is so far removed from that which is internal it is said that they 'removed them far away from their border'.

[7] 'Javan and Tubal' in Isaiah stands for true external worship itself,

One is coming to gather all nations and tongues. And they will come and see My glory, and I will set a sign among them And I will send survivors from them to the nations, to Tarshish, Put, and Lud, who draw the bow, to Tubal and Javan, to the islands far off that have not heard My fame and have not seen My glory; and they will declare My glory among the nations. Isaiah 66:18-19.

This refers to the Lord's kingdom and His Coming. 'Tubal and Javan' stands for those whose worship is external corresponding to internal and who are to be informed about internal things.

Fußnoten:

1. literally, faces

2. literally, the plain

3. i.e. the Greeks

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.