Die Bibel

 

1 Mose 1

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1 Im Anfang schuf Gott die Himmel (Im Hebr. steht das Wort "Himmel" immer in der Mehrzahl) und die Erde.

2 Und die Erde war wüst und leer, und Finsternis war über der (W. über der Fläche der) Tiefe; (Eig. eine rauschende, Tiefe Wassermenge; so auch Kap. 7,11;8,2 2. Mo. 49,25) und der Geist Gottes schwebte über den Wassern. (W. über der Fläche der)

3 Und Gott sprach: Es werde Licht! und es ward Licht.

4 Und Gott sah das Licht, daß es gut war; und Gott schied das Licht von der Finsternis.

5 Und Gott nannte das Licht Tag, und die Finsternis nannte er Nacht. Und es ward Abend und es ward Morgen: erster Tag. (O. ein Tag)

6 Und Gott sprach: Es werde eine Ausdehnung inmitten der Wasser, und sie scheide die Wasser von den Wassern!

7 Und Gott machte die Ausdehnung und schied die Wasser, welche unterhalb der Ausdehnung, von den Wassern, die oberhalb der Ausdehnung sind. Und es ward also.

8 Und Gott nannte die Ausdehnung Himmel. Und es ward Abend und es ward Morgen: zweiter Tag.

9 Und Gott sprach: Es sammeln sich die Wasser unterhalb des Himmels an einen Ort, und es werde sichtbar das Trockene! Und es ward also.

10 Und Gott nannte das Trockene Erde, und die Sammlung der Wasser nannte er Meere. Und Gott sah, daß es gut war.

11 Und Gott sprach: Die Erde lasse Gras hervorsprossen, Kraut, das Samen hervorbringe, Fruchtbäume, die Frucht tragen nach ihrer Art, in welcher ihr Same sei auf der Erde! Und es ward also.

12 Und die Erde brachte Gras hervor, Kraut, das Samen hervorbringt nach seiner Art, und Bäume, die Frucht tragen, in welcher ihr Same ist nach ihrer Art. Und Gott sah, daß es gut war.

13 Und es ward Abend und es ward Morgen: dritter Tag.

14 Und Gott sprach: Es werden Lichter an der Ausdehnung des Himmels, um den Tag von der Nacht zu scheiden, und sie seien zu Zeichen und zur Bestimmung von Zeiten und Tagen und Jahren;

15 und sie seien zu Lichtern an der Ausdehnung des Himmels, um auf die Erde zu leuchten! Und es ward also.

16 Und Gott machte die zwei großen Lichter: das große Licht zur Beherrschung des Tages, und das kleine Licht zur Beherrschung der Nacht, und die Sterne.

17 Und Gott setzte sie an die Ausdehnung des Himmels, um auf die Erde zu leuchten,

18 und um zu herrschen am Tage und in der (O. über den Tag und über die) Nacht und das Licht von der Finsternis zu scheiden. Und Gott sah, daß es gut war.

19 Und es ward Abend und es ward Morgen: vierter Tag.

20 Und Gott sprach: Es wimmeln die Wasser vom Gewimmel lebendiger Wesen, (W. Seelen; so auch später) und Gevögel fliege über der Erde angesichts der Ausdehnung des Himmels!

21 Und Gott schuf die großen Seeungeheuer und jedes sich regende, lebendige Wesen, wovon die Wasser wimmeln, nach ihrer Art, und alles geflügelte Gevögel nach seiner Art. Und Gott sah, daß es gut war.

22 Und Gott segnete sie und sprach: Seid fruchtbar und mehret euch und füllet die Wasser in den Meeren, und das Gevögel mehre sich auf der Erde!

23 Und es ward Abend und es ward Morgen: fünfter Tag.

24 Und Gott sprach: Die Erde bringe hervor lebendige Wesen nach ihrer Art: Vieh und Gewürm (Eig. sich egendes) und Getier der Erde nach seiner Art! Und es ward also.

25 Und Gott machte das Getier der Erde nach seiner Art, und das Vieh nach seiner Art, und alles, was sich auf dem Erdboden regt, nach seiner Art. Und Gott sah, daß es gut war.

26 Und Gott sprach: Lasset uns Menschen (H. Adam, d. i. von der Erde; adama= Erdboden) machen in unserem Bilde, nach unserem Gleichnis; und sie sollen herrschen über die Fische des Meeres und über das Gevögel des Himmels und über das Vieh und über die ganze Erde und über alles Gewürm, (Eig. sich egendes) das sich auf der Erde regt!

27 Und Gott schuf den Menschen in seinem Bilde, im Bilde Gottes schuf er ihn; Mann und Weib (W. männlich und weiblich) schuf er sie.

28 Und Gott segnete sie, und Gott sprach zu ihnen: Seid fruchtbar und mehret euch und füllet die Erde und machet sie euch untertan; und herrschet über die Fische des Meeres und über das Gevögel des Himmels und über alles Getier, das sich auf der Erde regt!

29 Und Gott sprach: Siehe, ich habe euch gegeben alles samenbringende Kraut, das auf der Fläche der ganzen Erde ist, und jeden Baum, an welchem samenbringende Baumfrucht ist: es soll euch zur Speise sein;

30 und allem Getier der Erde und allem Gevögel des Himmels und allem, was sich auf der Erde regt, in welchem eine lebendige Seele ist, habe ich alles grüne Kraut zur Speise gegeben.

31 Und es ward also. Und Gott sah alles, was er gemacht hatte, und siehe, es war sehr gut. Und es ward Abend und es ward Morgen: der sechste Tag.

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Arcana Coelestia #8891

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8891. For in six days Jehovah made heaven and earth and the sea. That this signifies the regeneration and vivification of those things which are in the internal and in the external man, is evident from the signification of “six days,” as being states of combat (of which (8888) just above, n. 8888), and when predicated of Jehovah, that is, the Lord, they signify His labor with man before he is regenerated (n. 8510); and from the signification of “heaven and earth,” as being the church or kingdom of the Lord in man, “heaven” in the internal man, and “earth” in the external man (n. 82, 1411, 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118, 3355, 4535), thus the regenerate man, that is, one who has found the new life and has thus been made alive; and from the signification of “the sea,” as being the sensuous of man adhering to the corporeal (n. 8872).

[2] In this verse the subject treated of is the hallowing of the seventh day, or the institution of the Sabbath, and it is described by the words, “In six days Jehovah made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested in the seventh day; wherefore Jehovah blessed the Sabbath day, and hallowed it.” They who do not think beyond the sense of the letter cannot believe otherwise than that the creation which is described in the first and second chapters of Genesis, is the creation of the universe, and that there were six days within which were created the heaven, the earth, the sea and all things which are therein, and finally man in the likeness of God. But who that takes into consideration the particulars of the description cannot see that the creation of the universe is not there meant; for such things are there described as may be known from common sense not to have been so; as that there were days before the sun and the moon, as well as light and darkness, and that herbage and trees sprang up; and yet that the light was furnished by these luminaries, and a distinction was made between the light and the darkness, and thus days were made.

[3] In what follows in the history there are also like things, which are hardly acknowledged to be possible by anyone who thinks interiorly, as that the woman was built from the rib of the man; also that two trees were set in paradise, of the fruit of one of which it was forbidden to eat; and that a serpent from one of them spoke with the wife of the man who had been the wisest of mortal creatures, and by his speech, which was from the mouth of the serpent, deceived them both; and that the whole human race, composed of so many millions, was in consequence condemned to hell. The moment that these and other such things in that history are thought of, they must needs appear paradoxical to those who entertain any doubt concerning the holiness of the Word, and must afterward lead them to deny the Divine therein. Nevertheless be it known that each and all things in that history, down to the smallest iota, are Divine, and contain within them arcana which before the angels in the heavens are plain as in clear day. The reason of this is that the angels do not see the sense of the Word according to the letter, but according to what is within, namely, what is spiritual and celestial, and within these, things Divine. When the first chapter of Genesis is read, the angels do not perceive any other creation than the new creation of man, which is called regeneration. This regeneration is described in that history; by paradise the wisdom of the man who has been created anew; by the two trees in the midst thereof, the two faculties of that man, namely, the will of good by the tree of life, and the understanding of truth by the tree of knowledge. And that it was forbidden to eat of this latter tree, was because the man who is regenerated, or created anew, must no longer be led by the understanding of truth, but by the will of good, and if otherwise, the new life within him perishes (see n. 202, 337, 2454, 2715, 3246, 3652, 4448, 5895, 5897, 7877, 7923, 7992, 8505, 8506, 8510, 8512, 8516, 8539, 8643, 8648, 8658, 8690, 8701, 8722). Consequently by Adam, or man, and by Eve his wife, was there meant a new church, and by the eating of the tree of knowledge, the fall of that church from good to truth, consequently from love to the Lord and toward the neighbor to faith without these loves, and this by reasoning from their own intellectual, which reasoning is the serpent (see n. 195-197, 6398, 6399, 6949, 7293).

[4] From all this it is evident that the historic narrative of the creation and the first man, and of paradise, is a history so framed as to contain within it heavenly and Divine things, and this according to the received method in the Ancient Churches. This method of writing extended thence also to many who were outside of that Church, who in like manner devised histories and wrapped up arcana within them, as is plain from the writers of the most ancient times. For in the Ancient Churches it was known what such things as are in the world signified in heaven, nor to those people were events of so much importance as to be described; but the things which were of heaven. These latter things occupied their minds, for the reason that they thought more interiorly than men at this day, and thus had communication with angels, and therefore it was delightful to them to connect such things together. But they were led by the Lord to those things which should be held sacred in the churches, consequently such things were composed as were in full correspondence.

[5] From all this it can be seen what is meant by “heaven and earth” in the first verse of the first chapter of Genesis, namely, the church internal and external. That these are signified by “heaven and earth” is evident also from passages in the prophets, where mention is made of “a new heaven and a new earth,” by which a new church is meant (see n. 82, 1411, 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118, 3355, 4535). From all this it is now plain that by, “In six days Jehovah made heaven and earth and the sea,” is signified the regeneration and vivification of those things which are in the internal and in the external man.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.