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synty 22

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1 Näiden tapausten jälkeen Jumala koetteli Aabrahamia ja sanoi hänelle: "Aabraham!" Hän vastasi: "Tässä olen".

2 Ja hän sanoi: "Ota Iisak, ainokainen poikasi, jota rakastat, ja mene Moorian maahan ja uhraa hänet siellä polttouhriksi vuorella, jonka minä sinulle sanon".

3 Varhain seuraavana aamuna Aabraham satuloi aasinsa ja otti mukaansa kaksi palvelijaansa sekä poikansa Iisakin, ja halottuaan polttouhripuita hän lähti menemään siihen paikkaan, jonka Jumala oli hänelle sanonut.

4 Kolmantena päivänä Aabraham nosti silmänsä ja näki sen paikan kaukaa.

5 Silloin Aabraham sanoi palvelijoilleen: "Jääkää tähän aasin kanssa. Minä ja poika menemme tuonne rukoilemaan; sitten me palaamme luoksenne."

6 Ja Aabraham otti polttouhripuut ja sälytti ne poikansa Iisakin selkään; itse hän otti käteensä tulen ja veitsen, ja niin he astuivat molemmat yhdessä.

7 Iisak puhui isällensä Aabrahamille sanoen: "Isäni!" Tämä vastasi: "Tässä olen, poikani". Ja hän sanoi: "Katso, tässä on tuli ja halot, mutta missä on lammas polttouhriksi?"

8 Aabraham vastasi: "Jumala on katsova itselleen lampaan polttouhriksi, poikani". Ja he astuivat molemmat yhdessä.

9 Ja kun he olivat tulleet siihen paikkaan, jonka Jumala oli hänelle sanonut, rakensi Aabraham siihen alttarin, latoi sille halot, sitoi poikansa Iisakin ja pani hänet alttarille halkojen päälle.

10 Ja Aabraham ojensi kätensä ja tarttui veitseen teurastaakseen poikansa.

11 Silloin Herran enkeli huusi hänelle taivaasta sanoen: "Aabraham, Aabraham!" Hän vastasi: "Tässä olen".

12 Niin hän sanoi: "Älä satuta kättäsi poikaan äläkä tee hänelle mitään, sillä nyt minä tiedän, että sinä pelkäät Jumalaa, kun et kieltänyt minulta ainokaista poikaasi".

13 Niin Aabraham nosti silmänsä ja huomasi takanansa oinaan, joka oli sarvistaan takertunut pensaikkoon. Ja Aabraham meni, otti oinaan ja uhrasi sen polttouhriksi poikansa sijasta.

14 Ja Aabraham pani sen paikan nimeksi "Herra näkee". Niinpä vielä tänä päivänä sanotaan: "Vuorella, missä Herra ilmestyy".

15 Ja Herran enkeli huusi Aabrahamille toistamiseen taivaasta

16 ja sanoi: "Minä vannon itse kauttani, sanoo Herra: Sentähden että tämän teit etkä kieltänyt minulta ainokaista poikaasi,

17 minä runsaasti siunaan sinua ja teen sinun jälkeläistesi luvun paljoksi kuin taivaan tähdet ja hiekka, joka on meren rannalla, ja sinun jälkeläisesi valtaavat vihollistensa portit.

18 Ja sinun siemenessäsi tulevat siunatuiksi kaikki kansakunnat maan päällä, sentähden että olit minun äänelleni kuuliainen."

19 Sitten Aabraham palasi palvelijainsa luo, ja he nousivat ja kulkivat yhdessä Beersebaan. Ja Aabraham jäi asumaan Beersebaan.

20 Näiden tapausten jälkeen ilmoitettiin Aabrahamille: "Katso, myöskin Milka on synnyttänyt poikia sinun veljellesi Naahorille".

21 Nämä olivat Uus, hänen esikoisensa, tämän veli Buus, Kemuel, Aramin isä,

22 Kesed, Haso, Pildas, Jidlaf ja Betuel;

23 ja Betuelille syntyi Rebekka. Nämä kahdeksan synnytti Milka Naahorille, Aabrahamin veljelle.

24 Ja hänen sivuvaimonsa, nimeltä Reuma, synnytti myös lapsia: Tebahin, Gahamin, Tahaan ja Maakan.

   

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Arcana Coelestia #10483

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10483. 'And Moses stood in the gate of the camp' means where the opening to hell is situated. This is clear from the representation of 'Moses' as the internal, dealt with above in 10468; from the meaning of 'in the gate' as where the opening is situated, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'the camp' as hell, also dealt with above, in 10458. The reason why Moses stood in the gate of the camp and did not go inside the actual camp was in order that the impossibility for the internal to enter hell might be represented; for Moses represented the internal and the camp represented hell. The interest of all those in hell lies in external things separated from what is internal, because self-love and love of the world rule within them. Therefore what is internal cannot go in there since it is not received. Instead some who are there immediately reject it, some smother it and snuff it out, and some pervert it. Whether you say the internal or heaven, it amounts to the same thing; for heaven constitutes what is internal, not only the internal side of the Word but also the internal side of the Church and of worship, consequently the internal of the person who has celestial and spiritual love reigning within him, that is, love to the Lord and charity towards the neighbour.

[2] What hell's opening is, meant by 'the gate' of this camp, must be stated briefly. Each hell is closed all the way around it, but it is opened above as necessity and need demand. It is an opening into the world of spirits, the world that lies midway between heaven and hell; for that world serves as the upper boundary of the hells and as the lower boundary of the heavens, 5852. The reason for saying that they are opened as necessity and need demand is that each person in the world has spirits present with him from hell, and angels from heaven. The spirits from hell are present in his bodily and worldly loves, and the angels from heaven in those which are celestial and spiritual; for without the spirits the person can have no life at all. If the spirits were taken away from him he would drop dead as a stone. Consequently to enable a person to lead a life in keeping with his loves the hells are opened of necessity and as need demands, and from there such spirits come out to him as are ruled by loves similar to his.

[3] That opening is what should be understood by the gate of hell. I have been allowed several times to see such openings. They are gates which the Lord guards by means of angels, to stop more spirits than are needed from coming out of there. From this it is evident what 'the gates of hell' and 'the gates of enemies' mean in the Word, as in Matthew,

Jesus said to Peter, On this rock I will build My Church, and the gates of hell will not prevail against it. Matthew 16:18.

'The gates of hell will not prevail' means that the hells will not dare to come out and destroy the truths of faith, 'the rock' on which the Church stands being faith in the Lord received from the Lord. This faith is the faith of charity because it is rooted in charity and for that reason makes one with it.

'The rock' means that faith, see Preface to Genesis 22, and also 8581, 10438.

Real faith consists in charity, 654, 1162, 1176, 1608, 2228, 2343, 2349, 2419, 2839, 3324, 4368, 6348, 7039, 7623-7627, 7752-7762, 8530, 9154, 9783, 9924.

[4] The like is also meant by your seed will inherit the gate of their enemies, Genesis 22:17; 24:60. 'Inheriting the gate of their enemies' means destroying evils and falsities which come from hell. This was also represented by driving out and destroying the nations in the land of Canaan; for the nations there represented evils and falsities which come from hell, see 1573, 1574, 1868, 4818, 6306, 8054, 8317, 9320, 9327.

Also in David,

Those who dwell in the gate plot against me; those who drink strong wine sing songs. Psalms 69:12.

In the same author,

Blessed is the man who has filled his quiver. They will not be put to shame, for they will speak with enemies in the gate. Psalms 127:5.

'Gates' in the good sense however stands for the opening into heaven.

In David,

Lift up your heads, O gates, and be lifted up, O eternal doors, and the King of glory will come in. Psalms 24:7-10.

In addition admission into heaven and into the Church through truth and good is meant in the Word by 'gates', and also good and truth flowing in and present with a person.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia #9422

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9422. 'Sit for us in this [place]' means that they are to remain with this sense. This is clear from the meaning of 'sitting in this' - that is to say, in this place, or below the mountain - as remaining with the outward sense. 'Sitting in a place' means remaining with one's state, and 'below the mountain' means restricted to the outward sense of the Word. For 'sitting' means remaining, as will be clear from what follows below; 'place' means state; and 'Mount Sinai' means the law or Divine Truth emanating from the Lord, and so means the Word, 9420. The peak of the mountain, where Jehovah or the Lord was, Exodus 19:20, means the highest or inmost level of the law or the Word, 8827; the rest of the mountain beneath the peak means the inner level of the law or the Word as it exists in heaven; and the parts beneath the mountain, where the elders and the people were, means the outward level of the law or the Word, which is its outward sense. Thus in the Word the inmost, the inward, and the outward levels of things meant by 'the mountain' are represented, at this point the inmost, the inward, and the outward levels of the law or the Word, because 'Mount Sinai' means the law or the Word, 9420. From all this it is evident that 'Sit for us in this [place]' means that they are to remain with the outward sense.

[2] The word 'sit' is used because 'sitting' means remaining in a state; for movement from one place to another means changes of state involving the interiors, as becomes clear from what has been shown in 2837, 3356, 3387, 4321, 4882, 5605, 7381, and therefore sitting down means remaining in a state involving the interiors. Because 'sitting' has this meaning it was an accepted religious custom among the children of Israel to sit whenever they represented a state of the interiors that was permanent, as in the Book of Judges,

The children of Israel came to Bethlehem and wept; and they sat there before Jehovah and fasted that day until evening. Judges 20:26.

And elsewhere,

The people came to Bethlehem and sat there before God until evening; and they lifted up their voice and wept with great weeping. Judges 21:2.

In these verses 'sitting' means remaining long in a state of grief.

[3] This makes clear why the word 'sit' is used and what it implies in the following places: In David,

O Jehovah, You know my sitting down and my rising up; You understand my thought afar off. Psalms 139:2.

In Jeremiah,

You shall not go into the house of feasting to sit with them. Jeremiah 16:8.

In Micah,

Then He will stand and feed [His flock] in the strength of Jehovah, in the excellence of the name of Jehovah his God; and they will sit down. Micah 5:4.

In Isaiah,

Come down and sit on the dust, O virgin daughter of Babel; sit on the ground. Sit in silence, and go into darkness, O daughter of the Chaldeans. She says in her heart, A widow I shall not sit. Isaiah 47:1, 5, 8.

Similar uses of the word occur elsewhere, such as sitting in darkness, Isaiah 42:7; sitting in council and sitting alone, Jeremiah 15:7; sitting on the right hand and on the left, Matthew 20:21, which stands for remaining in a state of power over others; and sitting on the right hand of God's power, Matthew 26:63-64; Mark 16:19, which refers to the Lord and stands for Divine almighty power that will remain forever.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.