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Hosea 13

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1 Als Efraim sprak, zo beefde men, hij heeft zich verheven in Israel; maar hij is schuldig geworden aan den Baal en is gestorven.

2 En nu zijn zij voortgevaren te zondigen, en hebben zich van hun zilver een gegoten beeld gemaakt, afgoden naar hun verstand, die altemaal smedenwerk zijn; waarvan zij nochtans zeggen: De mensen, die offeren, zullen de kalveren kussen.

3 Daarom zullen zij zijn als een morgenwolk, en als een vroegkomende dauw, die henengaat; als kaf van den dorsvloer, en als rook uit den schoorsteen wordt weggestormd.

4 Ik ben toch de HEERE, uw God, van Egypteland af; daarom zoudt gij geen God kennen dan Mij alleen, want er is geen Heiland dan Ik.

5 Ik heb u gekend in de woestijn, in een zeer heet land.

6 Daarna zijn zij, naardat hunlieder weide was, zat geworden; als zij zat zijn geworden, heeft zich hun hart verheven; daarom hebben zij Mij vergeten.

7 Dies werd Ik hun als een felle leeuw; als een luipaard loerde Ik op den weg.

8 Ik ontmoette hen als een beer, die van jongen beroofd is, en scheurde het slot huns harten; en Ik verslond ze aldaar als een oude leeuw; het wild gedierte des velds verscheurde hen.

9 Het heeft u bedorven, o Israel! want in Mij is uw hulp.

10 Waar is uw koning nu? Dat hij u behoude in al uw steden! En uw richters, waar gij van zeidet: Geef mij een koning en vorsten?

11 Ik gaf u een koning in Mijn toorn en nam hem weg in Mijn verbolgenheid.

12 Efraims ongerechtigheid is samengebonden, zijn zonde is opgelegd.

13 Smarten ener barende vrouw zullen hem aankomen; hij is een onwijs kind; want anders zou hij geen tijd in de kindergeboorte blijven staan.

14 Doch Ik zal hen van het geweld der hel verlossen, Ik zal ze vrijmaken van den dood: o dood! waar zijn uw pestilentien? hel! waar is uw verderf? Berouw zal van Mijn ogen verborgen zijn,

15 Want hij zal vrucht voortbrengen onder de broederen; doch er zal een oostenwind komen, een wind des HEEREN, opkomende uit de woestijn; en zijn springader zal uitdrogen, diezelve zal den schat van alle gewenste huisraad roven.

   

Aus Swedenborgs Werken

 

Apocalypse Revealed #242

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242. The second living creature like a calf. This symbolizes the Divine truth of the Word in respect to its affection.

Beasts of the earth symbolize various natural affections. They are also embodiments of them. And a calf symbolizes an affection for knowing. This affection is represented by a calf in the spiritual world, and in the Word it is consequently also symbolized by a calf, as in Hosea,

...we repay (to Jehovah) the calves of our lips. (Hosea 14:2)

"Calves of the lips" are confessions from an affection for truth.

In Malachi:

To you who fear My name the sun of righteousness shall arise with healing in its wings... that you may grow fat like fattened calves. (Malachi 4:2)

A comparison is made with fattened calves because they symbolize people who are filled with concepts of truth and goodness owing to an affection for knowing them.

In the book of Psalms:

The voice of Jehovah... makes (the cedars of Lebanon) dance like a calf... (Psalms 29:5, 6)

The cedars of Lebanon symbolize concepts of truth. That is why the passage says that the voice of Jehovah makes them dance like a calf. The voice of Jehovah is Divine truth, in the process here of affecting.

[2] Since the Egyptians loved knowledge, they therefore made themselves calves as a sign of their affection for it. But after they began to worship the calves as deities, then calves in the Word symbolized affections for knowing falsities, as in Jeremiah 46:20-21). Therefore we are told in Hosea:

...they have made for themselves a molten image... of their silver... Sacrificing a human being, they kiss the calves. (Hosea 13:2)

To make for oneself a molten image of silver means, symbolically, to falsify truth. To sacrifice a human being means, symbolically, to destroy wisdom. And to kiss calves means, symbolically, to accept falsities out of an affection for them.

In Isaiah:

There the calf will feed; there it will lie down and consume its branches. (Isaiah 27:10)

The same is symbolically meant by the calf in Jeremiah 34:18-20.

[3] Since all Divine worship springs from affections for truth and goodness and so for concepts of them, therefore the sacrifices in which the worship of the church primarily consisted among the children of Israel used various animals, such as lambs, she-goats, kids, sheep, he-goats, calves, and oxen; and calves were used because they symbolized an affection for knowing truths and goods, which is the first natural affection. This affection was symbolically meant by the sacrifices of calves in Exodus 29:11-12, 1 1 Samuel 1:25; 16:2, 1 Kings 18:23-26, 33.

The second living creature looked like a calf because the Divine truth of the Word, which it symbolizes, affects hearts, and so teaches and instills.

Fußnoten:

1. Prima editio: 29.

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.

Die Bibel

 

Revelation 4

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1 After these things I looked and saw a door opened in heaven, and the first voice that I heard, like a trumpet speaking with me, was one saying, "Come up here, and I will show you the things which must happen after this."

2 Immediately I was in the Spirit. Behold, there was a throne set in heaven, and one sitting on the throne

3 that looked like a jasper stone and a sardius. There was a rainbow around the throne, like an emerald to look at.

4 Around the throne were twenty-four thrones. On the thrones were twenty-four elders sitting, dressed in white garments, with crowns of gold on their heads.

5 Out of the throne proceed lightnings, sounds, and thunders. There were seven lamps of fire burning before his throne, which are the seven Spirits of God.

6 Before the throne was something like a sea of glass, similar to crystal. In the midst of the throne, and around the throne were four living creatures full of eyes before and behind.

7 The first creature was like a lion, and the second creature like a calf, and the third creature had a face like a man, and the fourth was like a flying eagle.

8 The four living creatures, each one of them having six wings, are full of eyes around and within. They have no rest day and night, saying, "Holy, holy, holy is the Lord God, the Almighty, who was and who is and who is to come!"

9 When the living creatures give glory, honor, and thanks to him who sits on the throne, to him who lives forever and ever,

10 the twenty-four elders fall down before him who sits on the throne, and worship him who lives forever and ever, and throw their crowns before the throne, saying,

11 "Worthy are you, our Lord and God, the Holy One, to receive the glory, the honor, and the power, for you created all things, and because of your desire they existed, and were created!"