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Genesis 26

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1 En er was honger in dat land, behalve den eerste honger, die in de dagen van Abraham geweest was; daarom toog Izak tot Abimelech, de koning der Filistijnen, naar Gerar.

2 En de HEERE verscheen hem en zeide: Trek niet af naar Egypte; woon in het land, dat Ik u aanzeggen zal;

3 Woon als vreemdeling in dat land, en Ik zal met u zijn, en zal u zegenen; want aan u en uw zaad zal Ik al deze landen geven, en Ik zal den eed bevestigen, dien Ik Abraham uw vader gezworen heb.

4 En Ik zal uw zaad vermenigvuldigen, als de sterren des hemels, en zal aan uw zaad al deze landen geven; en in uw zaad zullen gezegend worden alle volken der aarde,

5 Daarom dat Abraham Mijn stem gehoorzaam geweest is, en heeft onderhouden Mijn bevel, Mijn geboden, Mijn inzettingen en Mijn wetten.

6 Alzo woonde Izak te Gerar.

7 En als de mannen van die plaats hem vraagden van zijn huisvrouw, zeide hij: Zij is mijn zuster; want hij vreesde te zeggen, mijn huisvrouw; opdat mij misschien, zeide hij, de mannen dezer plaats niet doden, om Rebekka; want zij was schoon van aangezicht.

8 En het geschiedde, als hij een langen tijd daar geweest was, dat Abimelech, de koning der Filistijnen, ten venster uitkeek, en hij zag, dat, ziet, Izak was jokkende met Rebekka zijn huisvrouw.

9 Toen riep Abimelech Izak, en zeide: Voorwaar, zie, zij is uw huisvrouw! hoe hebt gij dan gezegd: Zij is mijn zuster? En Izak zeide tot hem: Want ik zeide: Dat ik niet misschien om harentwil sterve.

10 En Abimelech zeide: Wat is dit, dat gij ons gedaan hebt? Lichtelijk had een van dit volk bij uw huisvrouw gelegen, zodat gij een schuld over ons zoudt gebracht hebben.

11 En Abimelech gebood het ganse volk, zeggende: Zo wie deze man of zijn huisvrouw aanroert, zal voorzeker gedood worden!

12 En Izak zaaide in datzelve land, en hij vond in datzelve jaar honderd maten; want de HEERE zegende hem.

13 En die man werd groot, ja, hij werd doorgaans groter, totdat hij zeer groot geworden was.

14 En hij had bezitting van schapen, en bezitting van runderen, en groot gezin; zodat hem de Filistijnen benijdden.

15 En al de putten, die de knechten van zijn vader, in de dagen van zijn vader Abraham, gegraven hadden, die stopten de Filistijnen, en vulden dezelve met aarde.

16 Ook zeide Abimelech tot Izak: Trek van ons; want gij zijt veel machtiger geworden, dan wij.

17 Toen toog Izak van daar, en hij legerde zich in het dal van Gerar, en woonde aldaar.

18 Als nu Izak wedergekeerd was, groef hij die waterputten op, die zij ten tijde van Abraham, zijn vader, gegraven, en die de Filistijnen na Abrahams dood toegestopt hadden; en hij noemde derzelver namen naar de namen, waarmede zijn vader die genoemd had.

19 De knechten van Izak dan groeven in dat dal, en zij vonden aldaar een put van levend water.

20 En de herders van Gerar twistten met Izaks herders, zeggende: Dit water hoort ons toe! Daarom noemde hij de naam van die put Esek, omdat zij met hem gekeven hadden.

21 Toen groeven zij een andere put, en daar twistten zij ook over; daarom noemde hij deszelfs naam Sitna.

22 En hij brak op van daar, en groef een andere put, en zij twistten over dien niet; daarom noemde hij deszelfs naam Rehoboth, en zeide: Want nu heeft ons de HEERE ruimte gemaakt, en wij zijn gewassen in dit land.

23 Daarna toog hij van daar op naar Ber-seba.

24 En de HEERE verscheen hem in denzelven nacht, en zeide: Ik ben de God van Abraham, uw vader; vrees niet; want Ik ben met u; en Ik zal u zegenen, en uw zaad vermenigvuldigen, om Abrahams, Mijns knechts, wil.

25 Toen bouwde hij daar een altaar, en riep den Naam des HEEREN aan. En hij sloeg aldaar zijn tent op; en Izaks knechten groeven daar een put.

26 En Abimelech trok tot hem van Gerar, met Ahuzzat, zijn vriend, en Pichol, zijn krijgsoverste.

27 En Izak zeide tot hen: Waarom zijt gij tot mij gekomen, daar gij mij haat, en hebt mij van u weggezonden?

28 En zij zeiden: Wij hebben merkelijk gezien, dat de HEERE met u is; daarom hebben wij gezegd: Laat toch een eed tussen ons zijn, tussen ons en tussen u, en laat ons een verbond met u maken:

29 Zo gij bij ons kwaad doet, gelijk als wij u niet aangeroerd hebben, en gelijk als wij bij u alleenlijk goed gedaan hebben, en hebben u in vrede laten trekken! Gij zijt nu de gezegende des HEEREN!

30 Toen maakte hij hun een maaltijd, en zij aten en dronken.

31 En zij stonden des morgens vroeg op, en zwoeren de een den ander; daarna liet Izak hen gaan, en zij togen van hem in vrede.

32 En het geschiedde ten zelfde dage, dat Izaks knechten kwamen, en boodschapten hem van de zaak des puts, dien zij gegraven hadden, en zij zeiden hem: Wij hebben water gevonden.

33 En hij noemde denzelven Seba; daarom is de naam dier stad Ber-Seba, tot op dezen dag.

34 Als nu Ezau veertig jaren oud was, nam hij tot een vrouw Judith, de dochter van Beeri, den Hethiet, en Basmath, de dochter van Elon, den Hethiet.

35 En deze waren voor Izak en Rebekka een bitterheid des geestes.

   

Aus Swedenborgs Werken

 

Arcana Coelestia #1025

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1025. That 'with your seed after you' means those who are being created anew is clear from the meaning of 'seed' and also from what follows. It is clear from the meaning of 'seed', in that in the literal sense 'seed' means descendants, but in the internal sense faith; and because faith, as stated often, does not exist except where charity does so, it is charity itself that is meant in the internal sense by 'seed'. And from what follows it is clear that not only the person inside the Church is the subject but also he who is outside the Church, and so the whole of the human race. Wherever there is charity, even among gentiles furthest away from the Church, the seed is there, for heavenly seed is charity. Indeed nobody at all can do anything good from himself; everything good comes from the Lord. The good that gentiles do, who in the Lord's Divine mercy will be dealt with later on, also comes from the Lord. That the seed of God is faith has been shown already in 255. By faith, there and in other places, is meant charity from which faith flows, for no faith that is really faith exists apart from faith that is an expression of charity.

[2] The same applies elsewhere in the Word where 'seed' is mentioned; for example, where the seed of Abraham, or Isaac, or Jacob is referred to, love or charity is meant. Actually Abraham represented celestial love, Isaac spiritual love, both of which belong to the internal man, while Jacob represented the same as they exist with the external man. This applies not only in prophetical but also in historical sections. In heaven it is not the historical descriptions of the Word that are perceived but the things that those descriptions mean, for the Word has been written not only for the sake of man but also for that of angels. When man reads the Word and gains from it no more than the literal sense, the angels do not gain the literal sense but the internal sense. The material, worldly, and bodily ideas man has when reading the Word become with angels spiritual and celestial ideas. While man is reading about Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, for example, the angels do not have Abraham, Isaac, or Jacob in mind at all but those real things which are represented and so meant by them.

[3] The same applies with Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth. Angels have no knowledge of those people nor do they perceive anything else but the Ancient Church. More interior angels do not even perceive the Church, but the faith of that Church, and according to the train of thought they perceive the state of the things under discussion. Thus when 'seed' is mentioned in the Word, as here in reference to Noah, in the statement about the covenant being established with them and with their seed after them, angels do not perceive the descendants of those persons, for the man Noah never existed, only the Ancient Church bearing that name. By 'seed' angels understand charity, the essential constituent of the faith of that Church. The same applies to the historical details concerning Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob; when their seed is mentioned angels in no way understand the actual descendants of those three but all people throughout the world - both those who are inside the Church and those who are outside - with whom heavenly seed, which is charity, resides. And indeed the more interior angels perceive love itself, which is the heavenly seed - by itself, abstractly.

[4] That 'seed' means love and also everyone who has love is clear from the following places which refer to Abram,

Jehovah said, To your seed I will give this land. Genesis 12:7.

And also,

All the land which you see I will give to you and to your seed even for ever. And I will make your seed as the dust of the earth. Genesis 13:15-16.

People who keep to the sense of the letter grasp no more than this - that 'seed' is used to mean Abram's descendants, and 'land' to mean the land of Canaan, especially as that land was given to his descendants. But people possessing the internal sense, as the whole of heaven does, perceive 'the seed of Abram' to be nothing other than love, 'the land of Canaan' as nothing other than the Lord's kingdom in heaven and on earth, and 'the land' being given to them as nothing other than its representative, which in the Lord's Divine mercy will be dealt with elsewhere. A similar usage occurs in another place which refers to Abram,

Jehovah brought him outside and said, Look up now towards heaven, and count the stars, if you are able to count them. And He said to him, So will your seed be. Genesis 15:5.

Here in like manner, because Abram represented love, which was saving faith, no other descendants are meant in the internal sense by 'his seed' but all people throughout the world who dwell in love.

[5] Similarly,

I will establish My covenant between Me and you and your seed after you. And I will give to you, and to your seed after you, the land of your sojournings, all the land of Canaan, for an eternal possession; and I will be their God. This is My covenant, which you shall keep between Me and you and your seed after you: every male among you shall be circumcised. Genesis 17:7-8, 10.

Here too 'establishing a covenant' means the conjunction of the Lord with men throughout the world by means of love, a love represented by Abram. From this it is clear what his seed means, namely all people throughout the world who dwell in love. The covenant involved the circumcision mentioned here. By this heaven never understands circumcision of the flesh but circumcision of the heart - the circumcision received by people who dwell in love. Circumcision was a representative of regeneration by means of love, as is explained clearly in Moses,

Jehovah God will circumcise your heart, and the heart of your seed, so that you will love Jehovah your God with all your heart and with all your soul, that you may live. Deuteronomy 30:6.

From these words it is clear what circumcision is in the internal sense. Consequently wherever circumcision is mentioned it is used to mean nothing other than love and charity, and the life deriving from these.

[6] That 'the seed of Abraham' means all people throughout the world who have love is also clear from the Lord's words to Abraham and to Isaac - to Abraham after he had shown his willingness to sacrifice Isaac as commanded,

I will certainly bless you and I will certainly multiply your seed as the stars of heaven and as the sand which is on the seashore. And your seed will inherit the gate of your enemies, and in your seed all the nations of the earth will be blessed. Genesis 22:17-18.

Here it is quite clear that 'seed' is used to mean all people throughout the world who have love.

[7] Just as Abraham represented celestial love, as has been stated, so Isaac represented spiritual love; consequently 'the seed of Isaac' means nothing else than all with whom spiritual love, or charity, resides. Of them the following is said,

Sojourn in this land and I will be with you and will bless you, for to you and to your seed I will give all these lands, and I will fulfil the oath which I swore to Abraham your father, and I will cause your seed to multiply as the stars of heaven, and I will give to your seed all these lands, and in your seed all the nations of the earth will be blessed. Genesis 26:3-4, 24.

This clearly means all nations who dwell in charity. Celestial love was represented by Abraham as 'the father' of spiritual love represented by Isaac, for what is spiritual is born from what is celestial, as shown already.

[8] Since Jacob represented the external features of the Church which arise from those that are internal, and so represented all things in the external man that have their origins in love and charity, 'his seed' therefore means all people throughout the world whose worship is external containing internal worship, and whose charitable acts contain charity from the Lord. Concerning that seed Jacob was told, after he had seen the stairway in a dream,

I am Jehovah, the God of Abraham your father, and the God of Isaac. The land on which you are lying I will give to you and to your seed, and your seed will be as the dust of the earth. And in you, and in your seed, will all the families of the ground be blessed. Genesis 18:13-14; 32:12; 48:4.

[9] That 'seed' has no other meaning becomes clear from the following places, in addition to those quoted from the Word in 255. In Isaiah,

You, Israel, My servant, Jacob, whom I have chosen, the seed of Abraham, My friend. Isaiah 41:8.

This refers to the regeneration of man. When the distinction is made between Israel and Jacob, as it is frequently, 'Israel' means the internal spiritual Church, 'Jacob' the external features of the same Church. Both are called 'the seed of Abraham', that is, of the celestial Church, because celestial, spiritual, and natural follow one another consecutively. In Jeremiah,

I had planted you as a wholly excellent vine, a seed of truth. How have you turned from Me into the degenerate [branches] of a strange vine? Jeremiah 2:21.

This refers to the spiritual Church, which is 'an excellent vine', whose charity, that is, faith deriving from charity, is called 'a seed of truth'.

[10] the same prophet,

As the host of heaven is unnumbered, and the sand of the sea immeasurable, so I will multiply the seed of David My servant, and the Levites ministering to Me. Jeremiah 33:22.

Here 'seed' clearly stands for heavenly seed, for 'David' means the Lord. The fact that the seed of David was not like the unnumbered host of heaven, or the immeasurable sand of the sea, is well known to everyone. In the same prophet,

Behold, the days are coming, says Jehovah, and I will raise up for David a righteous branch and He will reign as King, act with understanding, and execute judgement and righteousness in the land. In His days Judah will be saved, and Israel will dwell with confidence. And this is His name which they will call Him, Jehovah our Righteousness. Therefore, behold, the days are coming, says Jehovah, and men will say no longer, As Jehovah lives who brought up the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt, but, As Jehovah lives who brought up and led the seed of the house of Israel out of the land of the north. Jeremiah 23:5-8.

Here entirely different things are meant from those that appear in the letter - David, Judah, and Israel do not mean David, Judah, and Israel, but David means the Lord, Judah that which is celestial, and Israel that which is spiritual. Consequently 'the seed of Israel' means people who have charity, that is, faith inhering in charity.

[11] In David,

You who fear Jehovah, praise Him! all the seed of Jacob, glorify Him! stand in awe of Him, all the seed of Israel! Psalms 22:23-24.

Here 'seed of Israel' is used to mean no other seed than the spiritual Church. In Isaiah,

Its stump will be the holy seed. Isaiah 6:13.

'Holy seed' stands for remnants, which are holy because they are the Lord's. In the same prophet,

I will bring forth seed from Jacob, and from Judah the possessor of My mountains, and My chosen ones will possess it, and My servants will dwell there. Isaiah 65:9.

This refers to the celestial Church, external and internal. In the same prophet,

They will not generate in sudden terror. They will be the seed of the blessed of Jehovah, and their offspring with them. Isaiah 65:23.

This refers to the new heavens and a new earth, that is, to the Lord's kingdom. People who are there, having been generated, or regenerated, from love, are called 'the seed of the blessed of Jehovah'.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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