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Genesis 26

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1 Byl pak opět hlad na zemi, mimo hlad první, kterýž byl za dnů Abrahamových. Tedy odebral se Izák k Abimelechovi králi Filistinskému do Gerar.

2 Nebo ukázal se jemu Hospodin a řekl: Nesstupuj do Egypta; ale bydli v zemi, kterouž oznámím tobě.

3 Budiž tedy pohostinu v zemi této, a budu s tebou, a požehnám tobě; nebo tobě a semeni tvému dám všecky země tyto, a utvrdím přísahu, kterouž jsem přisáhl Abrahamovi, otci tvému.

4 Rozmnožím také símě tvé jako hvězdy nebeské, a dám semeni tvému všecky země tyto, a požehnáni budou v semeni tvém všickni národové země;

5 Protože uposlechl Abraham hlasu mého, a ostříhal nařízení mých, přikázaní mých, ustanovení mých a zákonů mých.

6 Bydlil tedy Izák v Gerar.

7 Ptali se pak muži místa toho o manželce jeho. Kterýžto odpověděl: Sestra má jest; nebo nesměl říci: Manželka má jest, mysle sobě: Aby mne nezabili muži místa toho pro Rebeku. Nebo byla krásná na pohledění.

8 I přihodilo se, když již čas nějaký tam bydlil, že vyhlédal Abimelech král Filistinský z okna a uzřel Izáka, an pohrává s Rebekou manželkou svou.

9 Protož povolav Abimelech Izáka, řekl: Aj, v pravdě manželka tvá to jest. Jakž to, že jsi pravil: Sestra má jest? I odpověděl jemu Izák: Nebo jsem řekl sám u sebe: Abych snad neumřel pro ni.

10 I řekl Abimelech: Což jsi to učinil nám? O málo, že by byl spal někdo z lidu s manželkou tvou, a ty byl bys uvedl na nás vinu.

11 I přikázal Abimelech všemu lidu, řka: Kdo by se dotkl člověka toho, aneb manželky jeho, smrtí umře.

12 Sel pak Izák v zemi té, a shledal v tom roce sto měr; nebo požehnal mu Hospodin.

13 I rostl muž ten, a prospíval vždy více v zrostu, až i zrostl velmi.

14 Nebo měl stáda ovcí i stáda volů, a čeledi mnoho; pročež záviděli mu Filistinští.

15 A všecky studnice, kteréž vykopali služebníci otce jeho za dnů Abrahama otce jeho, zařítili Filistinští, zasypavše je prstí.

16 I řekl Abimelech Izákovi: Odejdi od nás; nebo mnohem mocnější jsi než my.

17 Tedy odšel odtud Izák, a rozbil stany v údolí Gerar, a bydlil tu.

18 A kopal zase Izák studnice vod, kteréž byli vykopali za dnů Abrahama otce jeho, a kteréž zařítili Filistinští po smrti Abrahamově; a nazval je těmi jmény, kterýmiž je jmenoval otec jeho.

19 I kopali služebníci Izákovi v tom údolí, a nalezli tam studnici vody živé.

20 Vadili se pak pastýři Gerarští s pastýři Izákovými, pravíce: Naše jest voda. Pročež nazval jméno studnice té Esek, že se vadili s ním.

21 Vykopali také jinou studnici, a nesnáz byla i o tu; pročež dal jí jméno Sitnah.

22 I hnul se odtud, a kopal jinou studnici, o kterouž se nevadili; protož nazval jméno její Rehobot. Nebo řekl: Nyní uprostrannil nám Hospodin, a vzrostli jsme na zemi.

23 Vstoupil pak odtud do Bersabé.

24 A ukázal se mu Hospodin v tu noc, a řekl: Já jsem Bůh Abrahama otce tvého; neboj se, nebo s tebou já jsem, a požehnám tobě, a rozmnožím símě tvé pro Abrahama služebníka svého.

25 I vzdělal tu oltář, a vzýval jméno Hospodinovo, a rozbil tu stan svůj; a služebníci Izákovi vykopali tam studnici.

26 Abimelech pak přijel k němu z Gerar, a Ochozat, přítel jeho, a Fikol, kníže vojska jeho.

27 I řekl jim Izák: Z jaké příčiny přišli jste ke mně? Poněvadž vy nenáviděli jste mne, a vybyli jste mne od sebe.

28 Kteřížto odpověděli: Patrně jsme to shledali, že jest Hospodin s tebou, i řekli jsme: Učiňme nyní přísahu mezi sebou, mezi námi a mezi tebou; a učiníme smlouvu s tebou:

29 Že neučiníš nám nic zlého, jako i my nedotkli jsme se tebe, a jakž jsme my toliko dobře činili tobě, a propustili jsme tě v pokoji; ty nyní tedy povol tomu, požehnaný Hospodinův.

30 Tedy učinil jim hody, i jedli a pili.

31 A vstavše velmi ráno, přisáhli jeden druhému. I propustil je Izák, a oni odešli od něho v pokoji.

32 Toho dne přišli služebníci Izákovi, a oznámili mu o studnici, kterouž kopali, řkouce: Nalezli jsme vodu.

33 I nazval ji Seba. Protož jméno města toho jest Bersabé až do dnešního dne.

34 Ezau pak jsa v letech čtyřidcíti, pojal ženu Judit, dceru Béry Hetejského, a Bazematu, dceru Elona Hetejského.

35 A kormoutily Izáka a Rebeku.

   

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Arcana Coelestia #3387

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3387. Because he feared to say, She is my woman; lest the men of the place should kill me for Rebekah. That this signifies that He could not open Divine truths themselves, because thus Divine good would not be received, is evident from the signification of “fearing to say,” as being not to be able to open; from the signification of “woman,” who here is Rebekah, as being the Lord’s Divine rational as to Divine truth (n. 3012, 3013, 3077); from the signification of “slaying me,” as being that good is not received, for by Isaac, who here is “me,” is represented the Divine good of the Lord’s rational (n. 3012, 3194, 3210), for good is said to be slain, or to perish, when it is not received, because with him who does not receive it, it is nullified; and from the signification of the “men of the place,” as being those who are in the doctrinal things of faith (n. 3385). From all this it now appears what is the internal sense of these words, namely, that if Divine truths themselves were to be opened, they would not be received by those who are in the doctrinal things of faith, because they surpass all their rational apprehension, thus all their belief, and consequently nothing of good from the Lord could flow in. For good from the Lord, or Divine good, can inflow solely into truths, because truths are the vessels of good, as often shown.

[2] Truths or appearances of truth are given man to the intent that Divine good may be able to form his understanding, and thus the man himself. For truths exist to the end that good may flow in; for without vessels or receptacles good finds no place, because it finds no state corresponding to itself; and therefore where there are no truths, or where they are not received, there is no rational or human good, consequently the man has no spiritual life. In order therefore that man may nevertheless have truths, and thereby have spiritual life, appearances of truth are given to everyone according to his apprehension; which appearances are acknowledged as truths, because they are such that Divine things can be in them.

[3] In order that it may be known what appearances are, and that they are such things as serve man instead of truths Divine, let us take examples for illustration. If it should be said that in heaven there is no idea of place, thus none of distance, but that instead of these there are ideas of state, this could not possibly be apprehended by man, for this would cause him to believe that there nothing is distinct, but that everything is confused, that is, all in one, or together; when yet all things there are so distinct that nothing can be more so. (That the places, distances, and spaces, which exist in nature, are in heaven states, may be seen above, n. 3356.) Hence it is manifest that whatever is said in the Word concerning places and spaces, and from them and by means of them, is an appearance of truth; and unless it were said by means of such appearances, it would not be received at all, consequently would be scarcely anything; for so long as he is in the world, that is, in space and time, the idea of space and of time is within almost everything of man’s thought, both in general and in particular.

[4] That the language of the Word is according to appearances of space appears from almost everything in it; as in Matthew:

Jesus asked them saying, How then doth David say, The Lord said to my Lord, Sit Thou on My right hand till I make Thine enemies Thy foot stool (Matthew 22:43-44)

where to “sit on the right hand” comes from the idea of place, thus according to appearance, when nevertheless what is here described is the state of the Lord’s Divine power. Again:

Jesus said, Henceforth ye shall see the Son of man sitting at the right hand of power, and coming upon the clouds of heaven (Matthew 26:64);

here in like manner “sitting on the right hand,” and also “coming upon the clouds,” are derived from the idea of place with men; but with angels the idea is of the Lord’s power.

In Mark:

The sons of Zebedee said to Jesus, Grant unto us that we may sit, one on Thy right hand, and the other on Thy left hand, in Thy glory. Jesus answered, To sit on My right hand, and on My left, is not Mine to give, except to those for whom it hath been prepared (Mark. 10:37, 40).

From this it is manifest what sort of an idea the disciples had concerning the Lord’s kingdom, namely, that it was to sit on His right hand and on His left; and because they had such an idea, the Lord also answered them according to their apprehension, thus according to what appeared to them.

[5] In David:

He is as a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, and rejoiceth as a strong man to run his course. His going forth is from the end of the heavens and His circuit unto the ends of it (Psalms 19:5-6);

speaking of the Lord, whose state of Divine power is here described by such things as are of space.

In Isaiah:

How art thou fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of the dawning! Thou saidst in thine heart, I will ascend into the heavens, I will exalt my throne above the stars of heaven; 1 I will ascend above the heights of the cloud (Isaiah 14:12-14); where “falling from heaven,” “ascending into the heavens,” “exalting the throne above the stars of heaven,” “ascending above the heights of the cloud,” all of which are expressions descriptive of the love of self profaning holy things, are all derived from the idea and appearance of space or place. Inasmuch as celestial and spiritual things are presented before man by means of such things as appear to men, and in accordance with such things, therefore heaven is also described as being on high, when yet it is not on high, but is in what is internal (n. 450, 1380, 2148).

Fußnoten:

1. The Hebrew is “stars of God;” and so Swedenborg renders the expression in n. 257, 3708, 5313, 7375, 8678, and other places. The present reading therefore may be a slip of the pen, yet it is found also in Apocalypse Explained 1029, and 1108.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia #3705

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3705. The land whereon thou liest, to thee will I give it. That this signifies the good in which He was, that it was from what was His own, is evident from the signification of “land,” as being here the good of the natural, concerning which in what follows; from the signification of “whereon thou liest,” as being that in which He was; and from the signification of “giving it to thee,” as being from what was His own; concerning which also in what follows. That the “land” signifies the good of the natural which will hereafter be represented by Jacob, is because by the “land of Canaan” is signified the Lord’s kingdom (see n. 1413, 1437, 1585, 1607, 1866); and because it signifies the Lord’s kingdom, it also in the supreme sense signifies the Lord (see n. 3038); for the Lord is the all in all of His kingdom, and whatever there is not from Him, and does not look to Him, is not of His kingdom. The Lord’s kingdom is also signified in the Word by “heaven and earth” (n. 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118); but in this case its interior is signified by “heaven,” and its exterior by “earth” (n. 82, 1411, 1733, 3355); consequently in the supreme sense “heaven” signifies the Lord as to His Divine rational, and “earth” as to his Divine natural; here therefore “the land whereon thou liest” signifies the good of the natural, in which He was and which was to be represented by Jacob. That “Jacob” denotes the Lord as to the Divine natural has already been frequently stated.

[2] Moreover, that the signification of “land” is various, see above (n. 620, 636, 1067, 2571, 3368, 3379); and this for the reason that Canaan, which is called the “holy land,” signifies the Lord’s kingdom in general; and when mention is made of “heaven” together with “land” (or “earth”), then, as before said, “heaven” signifies what is interior, and “earth” what is exterior; and consequently it also signifies the Lord’s kingdom on earth, that is, the church; and therefore it also signifies the man who is a kingdom of the Lord, or who is a church. Thus in such a man “heaven” signifies what is interior, and “earth” what is exterior; or what is the same, “heaven” signifies the rational, and “earth” the natural; for the rational is interior with man, and the natural exterior. And as “earth” has these significations, it also signifies that which makes man a kingdom of the Lord, namely, the good of love which is from the Divine; from all which it is evident how various are the significations of “earth” (or “land”) in the Word.

[3] That “to thee will I give it” signifies that it was from what was His own, may be seen from the signification of “giving,” in the Word, when it is predicated of the Lord; for as before shown, the Lord is Divine good and also Divine truth; and the former is what is called “Father,” and the latter “Son”; and whereas Divine good is of Himself, consequently His own, it follows that by “giving to thee,” when said by Jehovah, and predicated of the Lord, is signified that it is from what is His own. This shows what is signified in the internal sense by what the Lord so often said, that the Father “gave” to Him, that is, that He Himself gave to Himself; as in John:

Father, glorify Thy Son, that Thy Son also may glorify Thee; even as Thou gavest Him authority over all flesh; that whatsoever Thou hast given Him, to them He should give eternal life. I have glorified Thee on the earth; I have accomplished the work which Thou gavest Me to do. I have manifested Thy name unto the men whom Thou gavest Me out of the world; Thine they were, and Thou gavest them Me. Now they have known that all things whatsoever Thou hast given Me are from Thee; for the words which Thou gavest Me I have given them. I pray for them whom Thou hast given Me, for they are Thine; and all things that are Mine are Thine, and Thine are Mine (John 17:1-10); where by the Father “having given” is signified that they were from Divine good which was His; thus from what was His own.

[4] From all this it is evident how deep an arcanum lies concealed in each word that the Lord spoke; also how much the sense of the letter differs from the internal sense, and still more from the supreme sense. The reason why the Lord so spoke, was that man, who at that time was in total ignorance of any Divine truth, might still in his own way apprehend the Word, and thus receive it; and the angels in their way; for they knew that Jehovah and He were one, and that the “Father” signified the Divine good; hence also they knew that when He said that the Father “gave” to Him, it was that He Himself gave to Himself, and that thus it was from what was His own.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.