Die Bibel

 

创世记 24

Lernen

   

1 亚伯拉罕年纪老迈,向在一切事上耶和华都赐福给他。

2 亚伯拉罕对管理他全业最老的仆人:请你把放在我大腿

3 我要叫你指着耶和华起誓,不要为我儿子娶这迦南中的女子为妻。

4 你要往我本本族去,为我的儿子以撒娶一个妻子

5 仆人对他:倘若女子不肯跟我到这方来,我必须将你的儿子带回你原出之麽?

6 亚伯拉罕对他:你要谨慎,不要带我的儿子回那里去。

7 耶和华上的曾带领我离开父家和本族的,对我说话,向我起誓:我要将这你的後裔。他必差遣使者在你面前,你就可以从那里为我儿子娶一个妻子

8 倘若女子不肯跟你来,我使你起的誓就与你无干了,只是不可带我的儿子回那里去。

9 仆人就把放在他亚伯拉罕的大腿,为这事向他起誓。

10 仆人从他人的骆驼里取了骆驼,并带些他人各样的财物,起身往米所波大米去,到了拿鹤的城。

11 天将晚,众女子出来打的时候,他便叫骆驼跪在城外的那里。

12 耶和华─我亚伯拉罕的阿,求你施恩给我亚伯拉罕,使我今日遇见好机会。

13 我现今站在井旁,城内居民的女子们正出来打

14 我向那一个女子:请你拿下水瓶来,给我水,他若:请!我也给你的骆驼,愿那女子就作你所预定给你仆人以撒的妻。这样,我便知道你施恩给我人了。

15 话还没有说完,不料,利百加肩头上扛着水瓶出来。利百加是彼土利所生的;彼土利是亚伯拉罕兄弟拿鹤妻子密迦的儿子

16 那女子容貌极其俊美,还是处女,也未曾有亲近他。他到井旁,打满了瓶,又上来。

17 仆人跑上前去迎着他,:求你将瓶里的给我一点喝。

18 女子:我!就急忙拿瓶来,托在上给他

19 女子给他了,就:我再为你的骆驼打水,叫骆驼足。

20 他就急忙把瓶里的水倒在里,又跑到旁打水,就为所有的骆驼打上水来。

21 定睛看他,一句话也不,要晓得耶和华赐他通达的道路没有。

22 骆驼足了,那就拿一个环,重半舍客勒,两个镯,重舍客勒,给了那女子,

23 :请告诉我,你是谁的女儿?你父亲家里有我们住宿的地方没有?

24 女子:我是密迦与拿鹤之子彼土利的女儿;

25 我们家里足有粮,也有住宿的地方

26 就低头向耶和华下拜,

27 耶和华─我亚伯拉罕的是应当称颂的,因他不断地以慈爱诚实待我人。至於我,耶和华上引领我,直走到我人的兄弟家里。

28 女子跑回去,照着这些告诉他母亲和他家里的人。

29 利百加有一个哥哥,名叫拉班,看见金环,又看见金镯在他妹子的手上,并听见他妹子利百加的话,说那对我如此如此说。拉班就跑出来往井旁去,到那跟前,见他仍站在骆驼旁边的井旁那里,

30 a

31 便对他:你这蒙耶和华赐福的,请进,为甚麽站在外边?我已经收拾了房屋,也为骆驼预备了地方

32 就进了拉班的家。拉班卸了骆驼,用料喂上,拿和跟随的

33 把饭摆在他面前,叫他,他却:我不,等我明白我的事情再。拉班:请

34 :我是亚伯拉罕的仆人

35 耶和华大大地赐福人,使他昌大,又赐羊群牛群、仆婢、骆驼,和

36 人的妻子撒拉年老的时候人生了一个儿子;我人也将一切所有的都了这个儿子

37 人叫我起誓说:你不要为我儿子娶迦南的女子为妻。

38 你要往我父家、我本族那里去,为我的儿子娶一个妻子

39 我对我:恐怕女子不肯跟我来。

40 他就:我所事奉的耶和华必要差遣他的使者与你同去,叫你的道路通达,你就得以在我父家、我本族那里,给我的儿子娶一个妻子

41 只要你到了我本族那里,我使你起的誓就与你无干。他们若不把女子交你,我使你起的誓也与你无干。

42 我今日到了井旁,便耶和华─我亚伯拉罕的阿,愿你叫我所行的道路通达。

43 我如今站在井旁,对那一个出来打的女子:请你把你瓶里的给我一点喝;

44 他若:你只管,我也为你的骆驼打水;愿那女子就作耶和华给我儿子所预定的妻。

45 里的话还没有完,利百加就出来,肩头上扛着水瓶,到井旁打水。我便对他:请你给我水喝。

46 他就急忙从肩头上拿瓶来,:请!我也给你的骆驼。我便了;他又给我的骆驼了。

47 我问他:你是谁的女儿?他:我是密迦与拿鹤之子彼土利的女儿。我就把环子戴在他鼻子上,把镯子戴在他两上。

48 随後我低头向耶和华下拜,称颂耶和华─我亚伯拉罕的;因为他引导我走合式的道路,使我得着我兄弟的孙女,给我人的儿子为妻。

49 现在你们若愿以慈爱诚实待我人,就告诉我;若不然,也告诉我,使我可以或向左,或向右。

50 拉班和彼土利回答:这事乃出於耶和华我们不能向你歹。

51 看哪,利百加在你面前,可以将他带去,照着耶和华的,给你人的儿子为妻。

52 亚伯拉罕的仆人见他们这,就向耶和华俯伏在

53 当下仆人拿出器、器,和衣服利百加,又将宝物送哥哥和他母亲

54 仆人和跟从他的人吃了了,住了一夜。早晨起来,仆人就:请打发我回我人那里去罢。

55 利百加的哥哥和他母亲:让女子同我们,至少十,然他可以去。

56 仆人耶和华既赐给我通达的道路,你们不要耽误我,请打发我走,回我人那里去罢。

57 他们我们把女子来问问他,

58 了利百加来,问他:你和这同去麽?利百加:我去。

59 於是他们打发妹子利百加和他的母,同亚伯拉罕的仆人,并跟从仆人的,都走了。

60 他们就给利百加祝福:我们的妹子阿,愿你作万人的母!愿你的後裔得着仇敌的城

61 利百加和他的使女们起来,骆驼,跟着那仆人仆人就带着利百加走了。

62 那时,以撒,刚从庇耳.拉海.莱回

63 天将晚,以撒在田间默想,举目一,见来了骆驼

64 利百加举目以撒,就急忙下了骆驼

65 问那仆人:这田间走来迎接我们的是谁?仆人:是我的。利百加就拿帕子蒙上脸。

66 仆人就将所办的一切事都告诉以撒

67 以撒便领利百加进了他母亲撒拉的帐棚,娶了他为妻,并且他。以撒自从他母亲不在了,这才得了安慰

   

Aus Swedenborgs Werken

 

Arcana Coelestia #3048

studieren Sie diesen Abschnitt

  
/ 10837  
  

3048. 'The servant took ten camels from his master's camels, and went' means [Divine] general facts in the natural man. This is clear from the meaning of 'the servant' here as the natural man, dealt with above in 3019, 3020; from the meaning of 'ten' as remnants, which are the goods and truths stored away in a person by the Lord, see 468, 530, 560, 561, 660, 661, 1050, 1906, 2284 (though when 'ten' or remnants is used in reference to the Lord, the Divine things that the Lord acquired to Himself are meant, 1738, 1906); and from the meaning of 'camels' as general facts which, being Divine or things acquired by the Lord, are said to be 'ten' in number, and also to be 'camels from his master's camels'. The words 'he went' mean the introduction which was effected by means of those facts, which is dealt with in this chapter. The whole subject is the process by which truth was joined to good in the Lord's Divine Rational, the first thing to be described in this line of thought being the nature of the process of introduction, referred to in 3012, 3013. The present verse describes how the Lord separated those things in the natural man that came from Himself, that is, that were Divine, from those that came from the mother. Those that came from Himself, or were Divine, are the things through which the introduction was effected, and they are meant here by 'the ten camels from his master's camels'. This explains why much reference is made in subsequent verses to camels, such as that he made the camels kneel down outside the city, verse 11; that Rebekah also gave the camels a drink, verses 14, 19-20; that they were led into the house, and given straw and fodder, verses 31-32; and further on, that Rebekah and her maids rode on the camels, verse 61; and that Isaac saw the camels coming, and that when Rebekah saw Isaac she dropped down from the camel, verses 63-64. The reason they are mentioned so many times lies in the internal sense in which they mean the general facts that are present in the natural man and from which comes the affection for truth that had to be introduced to the affection for good within the rational, this being effected in the ordinary way, as shown above. For the rational as regards truth cannot possibly be born and perfected without facts and cognitions.

[2] That 'camels' means general facts is clear from other places in the Word where they are mentioned, as in Isaiah,

A prophecy of the beasts of the south. In the land of distress and anguish are the young lion and the old lion from them, the viper and the flying fiery-serpent. They carry their wealth on the shoulders of young asses, and their treasures on the backs of camels, to a people that do not profit them. And Egypt's help will be in vain and to no advantage. Isaiah 30:6-7.

'The beasts of the south' stands for those who possess cognitions or the light of cognitions but lead evil lives. 'Carrying their wealth on the shoulders of young asses' stands for the cognitions which belong to their rational, 'a young ass' being rational truth, see 2781. 'Their treasures on the backs of camels' stands for the cognitions which belong to their natural, 'the backs of camels' being the natural, 'camels' themselves the general facts there, 'treasures' the cognitions which they consider to be precious. The words 'Egypt's help will be in vain and to no advantage' mean that to them knowledge is of no use, 'Egypt' being knowledge, see 1164, 1165, 1186, 1462, 2588 (end). It is evident that camels are not meant by 'camels' here because it is said that the young lion and the old lion carry their treasures on the backs of camels. Anyone may see that some arcanum of the Church is meant by this description.

[3] In the same prophet,

The prophecy of the wilderness of the sea. Thus said the Lord, Go, set a watchman to point out what he sees. And he saw a chariot, a pair of horsemen, a chariot of asses, a chariot of camels, and he listened diligently. He answered and said, Fallen, fallen has Babel. Isaiah 21:1, 6-7, 9.

'The wilderness of the sea' stands for the hollowness of knowledge that serves no use. 'A chariot of asses' stands for a mass of specific facts, 'a chariot of camels' for a mass of general facts which are present in the natural man. It is the hollow reasonings found with people meant by Babel which are described in this fashion.

[4] In the same prophet,

Your heart will enlarge itself because the abundance of the sea will be turned to you, the wealth of the nations will come to you. A multitude of camels will cover you, dromedaries of Midian and Ephah, all those from Sheba will come. They will bring gold and frankincense, and will spread abroad the praises of Jehovah. Isaiah 60:5-6.

This refers to the Lord, and to the Divine celestial and spiritual things within His natural. 'The abundance of the sea' stands for a vast quantity of natural truth, 'the wealth of the nations' for a vast quantity of natural good. 'A multitude of camels' stands for general facts in abundance, 'gold and frankincense' for goods and truths which are 'the praises of Jehovah'. 'From Sheba' is from the celestial things of love and faith, see 113, 117, 1171. The queen of Sheba's coming to Solomon in Jerusalem with vast amounts of wealth, with camels carrying spices, and very much gold, and precious stones, 1 Kings 10:1-2, represented the wisdom and intelligence which came to the Lord, who in the internal sense of these verses is meant by Solomon. 'Camels carrying spices, gold, and precious stores' means matters of wisdom and intelligence in the natural man.

[5] In Jeremiah,

To Arabia and to the kingdoms of Hazor which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babel smote: Arise and go up to Arabia, and lay waste the sons of the east. They will take their tents, their curtains, and all their vessels, and they will bear their camels away from them. Their camels will become booty, and the multitude of their flocks booty, and I will scatter them to every wind. Jeremiah 49:28-29, 32.

Here 'Arabia' and 'the kingdoms of Hazor', used in the contrary sense, stand for people who possess cognitions of celestial and spiritual things but whose only use for them is to be considered wise and intelligent in their own eyes and in those of the world. 'The camels that will be borne away from them to become booty and that will be scattered to every wind' means in general the factual knowledge of those people and their cognitions of good and truth, which will begin to be removed from these people in this life through their belief in things of a contrary nature, and in the next life removed altogether.

[6] In Zechariah,

The plague with which Jehovah will smite all the peoples that wage war against Jerusalem: It will be a plague of the horse, the mule, the camel, and the ass, and every beast. Zechariah 14:12, 15.

'A plague of the horse, the mule, the camel, the ass' stands for the removal of the powers of the understanding which follow one another in the same consecutive order, from rational concepts to natural images. What a horse is, see 2761, 2762; a mule, 2781; an ass, 2781. 'Camels' stands for general facts in the natural man. The pestilence in Egypt 'on the cattle in the field, on the horses, on the asses, on the camels, on the herd, and on the flock', Exodus 9:2-3, had a similar meaning.

From all these places it becomes clear that 'camels' in the internal sense of the Word means general facts which belong to the natural man. General facts are those which include within themselves many particular ones, while these include within themselves those that are specific. All these constitute in general the understanding part of the natural man.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.