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Leviticus 16

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1 και-C λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM μετα-P ο- A--ASN τελευταω-VA--AAN ο- A--APM δυο-M υιος-N2--APM *ααρων-N---GSM εν-P ο- A--DSN προςαγω-V1--PAN αυτος- D--APM πυρ-N3--ASN αλλοτριος-A1A-ASN εναντι-P κυριος-N2--GSM και-C τελευταω-VAI-AAI3P

2 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM λαλεω-VA--AAD2S προς-P *ααρων-N---ASM ο- A--ASM αδελφος-N2--ASM συ- P--GS και-C μη-D ειςπορευομαι-V1--PMD3S πας-A1S-ASF ωρα-N1A-ASF εις-P ο- A--ASN αγιος-A1A-ASN εσωτερον-P ο- A--GSN καταπετασμα-N3M-GSN εις-P προσωπον-N2N-ASN ο- A--GSN ιλαστηριον-N2N-GSN ος- --NSN ειμι-V9--PAI3S επι-P ο- A--GSF κιβωτος-N2--GSF ο- A--GSN μαρτυριον-N2N-GSN και-C ου-D αποθνησκω-VF2-FMI3S εν-P γαρ-X νεφελη-N1--DSF οραω-VV--FPI1S επι-P ο- A--GSN ιλαστηριον-N2N-GSN

3 ουτως-D ειςερχομαι-VF--FMI3S *ααρων-N---NSM εις-P ο- A--ASN αγιος-A1A-ASN εν-P μοσχος-N2--DSM εκ-P βους-N3--GPM περι-P αμαρτια-N1A-GSF και-C κριος-N2--ASM εις-P ολοκαυτωμα-N3M-ASN

4 και-C χιτων-N3W-ASM λινους-A1C-ASM αγιαζω-VT--XPPASM ενδυω-VF--FMI3S και-C περισκελης-A3H-NSN λινους-A1C-NSN ειμι-VF--FMI3S επι-P ο- A--GSM χρως-N3T-GSM αυτος- D--GSM και-C ζωνη-N1--DSF λινους-A1C-DSF ζωννυω-VF--FMI3S και-C κιδαρις-N3I-ASF λινους-A1C-ASF περιτιθημι-VF--FMI3S ιματιον-N2N-NPN αγιος-A1A-NPN ειμι-V9--PAI3S και-C λουω-VF--FMI3S υδωρ-N3T-DSN πας-A3--ASN ο- A--ASN σωμα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GSM και-C ενδυω-VF--FMI3S αυτος- D--APN

5 και-C παρα-P ο- A--GSF συναγωγη-N1--GSF ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM λαμβανω-VF--FMI3S δυο-M χιμαρος-N2--APM εκ-P αιξ-N3G-GPM περι-P αμαρτια-N1A-GSF και-C κριος-N2--ASM εις-A3--ASM εις-P ολοκαυτωμα-N3M-ASN

6 και-C προςαγω-VF--FAI3S *ααρων-N---NSM ο- A--ASM μοσχος-N2--ASM ο- A--ASM περι-P ο- A--GSF αμαρτια-N1A-GSF αυτος- D--GSM και-C εκιλασκομαι-VF--FMI3S περι-P αυτος- D--GSM και-C ο- A--GSM οικος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM

7 και-C λαμβανω-VF--FMI3S ο- A--APM δυο-M χιμαρος-N2--APM και-C ιστημι-VF--FAI3S αυτος- D--APM εναντι-P κυριος-N2--GSM παρα-P ο- A--ASF θυρα-N1A-ASF ο- A--GSF σκηνη-N1--GSF ο- A--GSN μαρτυριον-N2N-GSN

8 και-C επιτιθημι-VF--FAI3S *ααρων-N---NSM επι-P ο- A--APM δυο-M χιμαρος-N2--APM κληρος-N2--ASM εις-A3--ASM ο- A--DSM κυριος-N2--DSM και-C κληρος-N2--ASM εις-A3--ASM ο- A--DSM αποπομπαιος-A1A-DSM

9 και-C προςαγω-VF--FAI3S *ααρων-N---NSM ο- A--ASM χιμαρος-N2--ASM επι-P ος- --ASM επιερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S επι-P αυτος- D--ASM ο- A--NSM κληρος-N2--NSM ο- A--DSM κυριος-N2--DSM και-C προςφερω-VF--FAI3S περι-P αμαρτια-N1A-GSF

10 και-C ο- A--ASM χιμαρος-N2--ASM επι-P ος- --ASM επιερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S επι-P αυτος- D--ASM ο- A--NSM κληρος-N2--NSM ο- A--GSM αποπομπαιος-A1A-GSM ιστημι-VF--FAI3S αυτος- D--ASM ζαω-V3--PAPASM εναντι-P κυριος-N2--GSM ο- A--GSN εκιλασκομαι-VA--AMN επι-P αυτος- D--GSM ωστε-C αποστελλω-VA--AAN αυτος- D--ASM εις-P ο- A--ASF αποπομπη-N1--ASF αποιημι-VF--FAI3S αυτος- D--ASM εις-P ο- A--ASF ερημος-N2--ASF

11 και-C προςαγω-VF--FAI3S *ααρων-N---NSM ο- A--ASM μοσχος-N2--ASM ο- A--ASM περι-P ο- A--GSF αμαρτια-N1A-GSF ο- A--ASM αυτος- D--GSM και-C ο- A--GSM οικος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM μονος-A1--ASM και-C εκιλασκομαι-VF--FMI3S περι-P αυτος- D--GSM και-C ο- A--GSM οικος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM και-C σφαζω-VF--FAI3S ο- A--ASM μοσχος-N2--ASM ο- A--ASM περι-P ο- A--GSF αμαρτια-N1A-GSF ο- A--ASM αυτος- D--GSM

12 και-C λαμβανω-VF--FMI3S ο- A--ASN πυρειον-N2N-ASN πληρης-A3H-ASN ανθραξ-N3K-GPM πυρ-N3--GSN απο-P ο- A--GSN θυσιαστηριον-N2N-GSN ο- A--GSN απεναντι-P κυριος-N2--GSM και-C πιμπλημι-VF--FAI3S ο- A--APF χειρ-N3--APF θυμιαμα-N3M-GSN συνθεσις-N3I-GSF λεπτος-A1--GSF και-C ειςφερω-VF--FAI3S εσω-P ο- A--GSN καταπετασμα-N3M-GSN

13 και-C επιτιθημι-VF--FAI3S ο- A--ASN θυμιαμα-N3M-ASN επι-P ο- A--ASN πυρ-N3--ASN εναντι-P κυριος-N2--GSM και-C καλυπτω-VF--FAI3S ο- A--NSF ατμις-N3D-NSF ο- A--GSN θυμιαμα-N3M-GSN ο- A--ASN ιλαστηριον-N2N-ASN ο- A--ASN επι-P ο- A--GPN μαρτυριον-N2N-GPN και-C ου-D αποθνησκω-VF2-FMI3S

14 και-C λαμβανω-VF--FMI3S απο-P ο- A--GSN αιμα-N3M-GSN ο- A--GSM μοσχος-N2--GSM και-C ραινω-VF2-FAI3S ο- A--DSM δακτυλος-N2--DSM επι-P ο- A--ASN ιλαστηριον-N2N-ASN κατα-P ανατολη-N1--APF κατα-P προσωπον-N2N-ASN ο- A--GSN ιλαστηριον-N2N-GSN ραινω-VF2-FAI3S επτακις-D απο-P ο- A--GSN αιμα-N3M-GSN ο- A--DSM δακτυλος-N2--DSM

15 και-C σφαζω-VF--FAI3S ο- A--ASM χιμαρος-N2--ASM ο- A--ASM περι-P ο- A--GSF αμαρτια-N1A-GSF ο- A--ASM περι-P ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM εναντι-P κυριος-N2--GSM και-C ειςφερω-VF--FAI3S απο-P ο- A--GSN αιμα-N3M-GSN αυτος- D--GSM εσω-P ο- A--GSN καταπετασμα-N3M-GSN και-C ποιεω-VF--FAI3S ο- A--ASN αιμα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GSM ος- --ASM τροπος-N2--ASM ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASN αιμα-N3M-ASN ο- A--GSM μοσχος-N2--GSM και-C ραινω-VF2-FAI3S ο- A--ASN αιμα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GSM επι-P ο- A--ASN ιλαστηριον-N2N-ASN κατα-P προσωπον-N2N-ASN ο- A--GSN ιλαστηριον-N2N-GSN

16 και-C εκιλασκομαι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--ASN αγιος-A1A-ASN απο-P ο- A--GPF ακαθαρσια-N1A-GPF ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM και-C απο-P ο- A--GPN αδικημα-N3M-GPN αυτος- D--GPM περι-P πας-A1S-GPF ο- A--GPF αμαρτια-N1A-GPF αυτος- D--GPM και-C ουτως-D ποιεω-VF--FAI3S ο- A--DSF σκηνη-N1--DSF ο- A--GSN μαρτυριον-N2N-GSN ο- A--DSF εκκτιζω-VM--XPPDSF εν-P αυτος- D--DPM εν-P μεσος-A1--DSN ο- A--GSF ακαθαρσια-N1A-GSF αυτος- D--GPM

17 και-C πας-A3--NSM ανθρωπος-N2--NSM ου-D ειμι-VF--FMI3S εν-P ο- A--DSF σκηνη-N1--DSF ο- A--GSN μαρτυριον-N2N-GSN ειςπορευομαι-V1--PMPGSM αυτος- D--GSM εκιλασκομαι-VA--AMN εν-P ο- A--DSN αγιος-A1A-DSN εως-C αν-X εκερχομαι-VB--AAS3S και-C εκιλασκομαι-VF--FMI3S περι-P αυτος- D--GSM και-C ο- A--GSM οικος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM και-C περι-P πας-A1S-GSF συναγωγη-N1--GSF υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM

18 και-C εκερχομαι-VF--FMI3S επι-P ο- A--ASN θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN ο- A--ASN ειμι-V9--PAPASN απεναντι-P κυριος-N2--GSM και-C εκιλασκομαι-VF--FMI3S επι-P αυτος- D--GSM και-C λαμβανω-VF--FMI3S απο-P ο- A--GSN αιμα-N3M-GSN ο- A--GSM μοσχος-N2--GSM και-C απο-P ο- A--GSN αιμα-N3M-GSN ο- A--GSM χιμαρος-N2--GSM και-C επιτιθημι-VF--FAI3S επι-P ο- A--APN κερας-N3T-APN ο- A--GSN θυσιαστηριον-N2N-GSN κυκλος-N2--DSM

19 και-C ραινω-VF2-FAI3S επι-P αυτος- D--GSN απο-P ο- A--GSN αιμα-N3M-GSN ο- A--DSM δακτυλος-N2--DSM επτακις-D και-C καθαριζω-VF2-FAI3S αυτος- D--ASN και-C αγιαζω-VF--FAI3S αυτος- D--ASN απο-P ο- A--GPF ακαθαρσια-N1A-GPF ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM

20 και-C συντελεω-VF--FAI3S εκιλασκομαι-V1--PMPNSM ο- A--ASN αγιος-A1A-ASN και-C ο- A--ASF σκηνη-N1--ASF ο- A--GSN μαρτυριον-N2N-GSN και-C ο- A--ASN θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN και-C περι-P ο- A--GPM ιερευς-N3V-GPM καθαριζω-VF2-FAI3S και-C προςαγω-VF--FAI3S ο- A--ASM χιμαρος-N2--ASM ο- A--ASM ζαω-V3--PAPASM

21 και-C επιτιθημι-VF--FAI3S *ααρων-N---NSM ο- A--APF χειρ-N3--APF αυτος- D--GSM επι-P ο- A--ASF κεφαλη-N1--ASF ο- A--GSM χιμαρος-N2--GSM ο- A--GSM ζαω-V3--PAPGSM και-C εκαγορευω-VF--FAI3S επι-P αυτος- D--GSM πας-A1S-APF ο- A--APF ανομια-N1A-APF ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM και-C πας-A1S-APF ο- A--APF αδικια-N1A-APF αυτος- D--GPM και-C πας-A1S-APF ο- A--APF αμαρτια-N1A-APF αυτος- D--GPM και-C επιτιθημι-VF--FAI3S αυτος- D--APF επι-P ο- A--ASF κεφαλη-N1--ASF ο- A--GSM χιμαρος-N2--GSM ο- A--GSM ζαω-V3--PAPGSM και-C εκ αποστελλω-VF2-FAI3S εν-P χειρ-N3--DSF ανθρωπος-N2--GSM ετοιμος-A1--GSM εις-P ο- A--ASF ερημος-N2--ASF

22 και-C λαμβανω-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NSM χιμαρος-N2--NSM επι-P εαυτου- D--DSM ο- A--APF αδικια-N1A-APF αυτος- D--GPM εις-P γη-N1--ASF αβατος-A1B-ASF και-C εκ αποστελλω-VF2-FAI3S ο- A--ASM χιμαρος-N2--ASM εις-P ο- A--ASF ερημος-N2--ASF

23 και-C ειςερχομαι-VF--FMI3S *ααρων-N---NSM εις-P ο- A--ASF σκηνη-N1--ASF ο- A--GSN μαρτυριον-N2N-GSN και-C εκδυω-VF--FMI3S ο- A--ASF στολη-N1--ASF ο- A--ASF λινους-A1C-ASF ος- --ASF ενδυω-VXI-YAI3S ειςπορευομαι-V1--PMPGSM αυτος- D--GSM εις-P ο- A--ASN αγιος-A1A-ASN και-C αποτιθημι-VF--FAI3S αυτος- D--ASF εκει-D

24 και-C λουω-VF--FMI3S ο- A--ASN σωμα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GSM υδωρ-N3T-DSN εν-P τοπος-N2--DSM αγιος-A1A-DSM και-C ενδυω-VF--FMI3S ο- A--ASF στολη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GSM και-C εκερχομαι-VB--AAPNSM ποιεω-VF--FAI3S ο- A--ASN ολοκαρπωμα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GSM και-C ο- A--ASN ολοκαρπωμα-N3M-ASN ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM και-C εκιλασκομαι-VF--FMI3S περι-P αυτος- D--GSM και-C περι-P ο- A--GSM οικος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM και-C περι-P ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM ως-C περι-P ο- A--GPM ιερευς-N3V-GPM

25 και-C ο- A--ASN στεαρ-N3T-ASN ο- A--ASN περι-P ο- A--GPF αμαρτια-N1A-GPF αναφερω-VF--FAI3S επι-P ο- A--ASN θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN

26 και-C ο- A--NSM εκ αποστελλω-V1--PAPNSM ο- A--ASM χιμαρος-N2--ASM ο- A--ASM διαστελλω-VMI-YPPASM εις-P αφεσις-N3I-ASF πλυνω-VF2-FAI3S ο- A--APN ιματιον-N2N-APN και-C λουω-VF--FMI3S ο- A--ASN σωμα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GSM υδωρ-N3T-DSN και-C μετα-P ουτος- D--APN ειςερχομαι-VF--FMI3S εις-P ο- A--ASF παρεμβολη-N1--ASF

27 και-C ο- A--ASM μοσχος-N2--ASM ο- A--ASM περι-P ο- A--GSF αμαρτια-N1A-GSF και-C ο- A--ASM χιμαρος-N2--ASM ο- A--ASM περι-P ο- A--GSF αμαρτια-N1A-GSF ος- --GPM ο- A--NSN αιμα-N3M-NSN ειςφερω-VQI-API3S εκιλασκομαι-VA--AMN εν-P ο- A--DSN αγιος-A1A-DSN εκφερω-VF--FAI3P αυτος- D--APN εξω-P ο- A--GSF παρεμβολη-N1--GSF και-C κατακαιω-VF--FAI3P αυτος- D--APN εν-P πυρ-N3--DSN και-C ο- A--APN δερμα-N3M-APN αυτος- D--GPM και-C ο- A--APN κρεας-N3--APN αυτος- D--GPM και-C ο- A--ASF κοπρος-N2--ASF αυτος- D--GPM

28 ο- A--NSM δε-X κατακαιω-V1--PAPNSM αυτος- D--APN πλυνω-VF2-FAI3S ο- A--APN ιματιον-N2N-APN και-C λουω-VF--FMI3S ο- A--ASN σωμα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GSM υδωρ-N3T-DSN και-C μετα-P ουτος- D--APN ειςερχομαι-VF--FMI3S εις-P ο- A--ASF παρεμβολη-N1--ASF

29 και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3S ουτος- D--NSN συ- P--DP νομιμος-A1--NSN αιωνιος-A1B-NSN εν-P ο- A--DSM μην-N3--DSM ο- A--DSM εβδομος-A1--DSM δεκατος-A1--DSF ο- A--GSM μην-N3--GSM ταπεινοω-VA--AAD2P ο- A--APF ψυχη-N1--APF συ- P--GP και-C πας-A3--ASN εργον-N2N-ASN ου-D ποιεω-VF--FAI2P ο- A--NSM αυτοχθων-N3N-NSM και-C ο- A--NSM προσηλυτος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM προςκειμαι-V5--PMPNSM εν-P συ- P--DP

30 εν-P γαρ-X ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF ουτος- D--DSF εκιλασκομαι-VF--FMI3S περι-P συ- P--GP καθαριζω-VA--AAN συ- P--AP απο-P πας-A1S-GPF ο- A--GPF αμαρτια-N1A-GPF συ- P--GP εναντι-P κυριος-N2--GSM και-C καθαριζω-VS--FPI2P

31 σαββατον-N2N-NPN σαββατον-N2N-GPN αναπαυσις-N3I-NSF ουτος- D--NSF ειμι-VF--FMI3S συ- P--DP και-C ταπεινοω-VF--FAI2P ο- A--APF ψυχη-N1--APF συ- P--GP νομιμος-A1--NSN αιωνιος-A1B-NSN

32 εκιλασκομαι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NSM ιερευς-N3V-NSM ος- --ASM αν-X χριω-VA--AAS3P αυτος- D--ASM και-C ος- --ASM αν-X τελειοω-VF--FAI3P ο- A--APF χειρ-N3--APF αυτος- D--GSM ιερατευω-V1--PAN μετα-P ο- A--ASM πατηρ-N3--ASM αυτος- D--GSM και-C ενδυω-VF--FMI3S ο- A--ASF στολη-N1--ASF ο- A--ASF λινους-A1C-ASF στολη-N1--ASF αγιος-A1A-ASF

33 και-C εκιλασκομαι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--ASN αγιος-A1A-ASN ο- A--GSN αγιος-A1A-GSN και-C ο- A--ASF σκηνη-N1--ASF ο- A--GSN μαρτυριον-N2N-GSN και-C ο- A--ASN θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN εκιλασκομαι-VF--FMI3S και-C περι-P ο- A--GPM ιερευς-N3V-GPM και-C περι-P πας-A1S-GSF συναγωγη-N1--GSF εκιλασκομαι-VF--FMI3S

34 και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3S ουτος- D--NSN συ- P--DP νομιμος-A1--NSN αιωνιος-A1B-NSN εκιλασκομαι-V1--PMN περι-P ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM απο-P πας-A1S-GPF ο- A--GPF αμαρτια-N1A-GPF αυτος- D--GPM απαξ-D ο- A--GSM ενιαυτος-N2--GSM ποιεω-VC--FPI3S καθαπερ-D συντασσω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--DSM *μωυσης-N1M-DSM

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9936

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9936. And it shall be upon Aaron’s forehead. That this signifies from the Lord’s Divine love, is evident from the representation of Aaron, as being the Lord as to Divine good, which is the good of His Divine love (see n. 9806); and from the signification of “the forehead,” when it refers to the Lord, as being His Divine love; for by “the face of the Lord,” or what is the same, by “the face of Jehovah,” are signified all things of the Divine love; such as mercy, peace, good, wisdom (n. 222, 223, 5585, 6848, 6849, 9306, 9545, 9546). That “the face of Jehovah” or “the face of the Lord” has this signification, is because by “the face” in general are signified the interior things of man, which are his affections and the consequent thoughts, thus the things that belong to his love and faith (see the places cited in n. 9546). The reason why these things are signified by “the face,” is that they shine forth from the face as it were in their type or effigy; wherefore also the face is called the effigy of the mind. Hence it is that by “the face,” when said of Jehovah or the Lord, are signified the things which are of His Divine love. That by “the forehead” is specifically signified the Divine love itself, is because the interiors have been allotted their provinces in the face; those which are of love being in the province of the forehead; those which are of wisdom and intelligence being in the province of the eyes; those which are of perception being in the province of the nostrils; and those which are of utterance being in the province of the mouth. From this it is evident why “the forehead,” when said of the Lord, who is represented by Aaron, signifies the Divine love.

[2] As the forehead with man corresponds to his love, therefore they who are in celestial love (that is, in love to the Lord from the Lord) are said to have “a mark on their foreheads,” by which is signified that they are under the Lord’s protection, because they are in His love, as in Ezekiel:

Jehovah said, Go through the midst of Jerusalem, and set a mark upon the foreheads of the men that groan and sigh for all the abominations that are done in the midst thereof; and smite; let not your eye spare; but come not near against any man upon whom is the mark (Ezekiel 9:4-6).

Behold the Lamb standing on the Mount Zion, and with Him a hundred and forty and four thousand, having the name of His Father written on their foreheads (Revelation 14:1).

They shall see the faces of God and of the Lamb, and His name shall be on their foreheads (Revelation 22:4).

It was said that they should not hurt the grass of the earth, neither any green thing, nor any tree; but only the men that have not the mark of God on their foreheads (Revelation 9:4).

[3] “Having the mark,” or seal, “of God,” and “the name of God,” “on their foreheads,” denotes to be in safety from the infestation of evils which are from hell, because they are in the Lord through love; “the grass and the green thing,” which were not to be hurt, denote the memory-truth through which is the truth of faith (n. 7571, 7691); “the tree,” which also was not to be hurt, denotes the perception of truth from good (n. 103, 2163, 2722, 2972, 4552, 7692).

[4] In Moses:

Thou shalt love Jehovah thy God from all thine heart, and from all thy soul, and from all thy strengths. Thou shalt bind these words for a sign upon thy hand, and they shall be for frontlets between thine eyes (Deuteronomy 6:5, 8).

“To be for frontlets” denotes for a sign of love to Jehovah God; it is said “between the eyes,” because “the eyes” signify the intelligence and wisdom which are from this love, and wisdom from this love is to have God continually before the eyes. That this is the meaning is evident, because love to Jehovah God is treated of. It is said that they should “love Him from all the heart, from all the soul, and from all the strengths,” by which is signified with all that is in man. “From the heart” denotes from the will in which is the good of love (n. 7542, 9050, 9300, 9495); “from the soul” denotes from the understanding in which is the truth of faith, thus from faith (n. 9050), which two are of the internal man; “from all the strengths” denotes from the things that belong to the understanding and the will in the external man. The strengths and power of the love of both the external and the internal man are signified by “the hands” (n. 4931-4937, 7518); and therefore it is said that “these words shall be bound for a sign upon the hand.”

[5] As by virtue of its correspondence “the forehead” signifies heavenly love with the good; so with the evil it signifies infernal love, which is opposite to heavenly love. The forehead of the latter is called a “brazen forehead” in Isaiah 48:4; and a “hardened forehead” in Ezekiel 3:7-8; and of those who are in infernal love it is said that “they had the mark of the beast upon their foreheads” (Revelation 13:16; 14:9; 20:4); and also “the name of Babylon upon their foreheads” (Revelation 17:5).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 5585

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5585. Saying, Ye shall not see my faces. That this signifies that there will be no compassion, is evident from the signification of “faces” when predicated of man, as being his interiors, that is, his affections and derivative thoughts (see n. 358, 1999, 2434, 3527, 3573, 4066, 4796, 4797, 5102); but when predicated of the Lord, they denote mercy or compassion. Therefore “not to see his faces” means that there will be no mercy, or no compassion; for in the supreme sense the Lord is here represented by Joseph. Not that the Lord has no compassion, for He is mercy itself; but when there is no intermediate that conjoins, it appears to the man as if there were no compassion in the Lord. The reason is that if there is not a conjoining intermediate, there is no reception of good, and when there is no reception of good; there is evil in its stead. If the man then cries to the Lord, and because he cries from evil and thus for himself against all others, is not heard, it appears to him as if there were no compassion. That the “faces” of Jehovah or the Lord denote mercy, is evident from the Word; for the “face” of Jehovah or the Lord in the proper sense denotes the Divine love itself; and because it denotes the Divine love, it denotes what is of mercy, for this from love is shown toward the human race steeped in miseries so great.

[2] That the “face” of Jehovah or the Lord is the Divine love, is evident from the face of the Lord when He was transfigured before Peter, James, and John, that is, when He showed them His Divine; for then His face did shine as the sun (Matthew 17:2); that the “sun” is the Divine love may be seen shown above (n. 30-38, 1521, 1529-1531, 2441, 2495, 3636, 3643, 4060, 4321, 4696). The Lord’s Divine Itself never appeared in any face, but His Divine Human, and through this as in it the Divine love, or relatively to the human race, the Divine mercy. This Divine mercy in the Divine Human is called the “angel of faces,” in Isaiah: Isaiah 63:7-9);

it is called an “angel” because “angels” in the internal sense of the word signify something of the the Lord, (n. 1925, 2821, 4085), here His mercy and therefore it is said “the angel of His faces.”

[3] That the “face” of Jehovah or the Lord is mercy, and also peace and good, because these are of mercy, may likewise be seen from the following passages. In the benediction:

Jehovah make His faces to shine upon thee, and be merciful unto thee. Jehovah lift up His faces unto thee, and give thee peace (Numbers 6:25-26);

it is very evident that “to make the faces to shine” is to be merciful, and “to lift up the faces” is to give peace.

In David:

God be merciful unto us, and bless us, and cause His faces to shine upon us (Psalms 67:2).

The “faces” here again denote mercy. In the same:

Bring us back, O God, and cause Thy faces to shine, that we may be saved (Psalms 80:3, 7, 19);

with a similar meaning. Again:

Deliver me from the hands of mine enemies, and from them that persecute me. Make Thy faces to shine upon Thy servant (Psalms 31:15-16; so too Psalms 119:134-135).

In Daniel:

Hear, O our God, the praying of Thy servant, and his prayers, and cause Thy faces to shine upon Thy sanctuary that is desolate (Daniel 9:17);

“causing the faces to shine” denoting to be merciful.

[4] In David:

There are many that say, Who will make us see good? Lift up the light of Thy faces upon us (Psalms 4:6-7);

“lifting up the light of the faces” denotes to give good from mercy.

In Hosea:

Let them seek My faces when distress is theirs; in the morning let them seek Me (Hos. 5:15).

Again in David:

Seek ye My faces; Thy faces, Jehovah, will I seek (Psalms 27:8-9

Seek Jehovah and His strength; seek His faces continually (Psalms 105:4);

“to seek the faces of Jehovah” denotes to seek His mercy.

Again:

I shall see Thy faces in righteousness (Psalms 17:15);

and in Matthew:

See that ye despise not one of these little ones; for I say unto you that their angels in the heavens do always behold the face of My Father who is in the heavens (Matthew 18:10);

“to behold the face of God” denotes to enjoy peace and good from mercy.

[5] But the opposite is “to conceal,” or “hide,” and also “to turn away the faces” which signifies not to be merciful; as in Isaiah:

In the overflowing of My anger I hid My faces from thee for a moment; but with mercy of eternity will I have mercy on thee (Isaiah 54:8); where the “overflowing of anger” denotes temptation, and because the Lord appears not to be merciful therein, it is said “I hid My faces from thee for a moment.”

In Ezekiel:

I will turn away My faces from them (Ezekiel 7:22).

In David:

How long wilt Thou forget me, O Jehovah? to eternity? How long wilt Thou hide Thy faces from me? (Psalms 13:1)

In the same:

Hide not Thy faces from me; put not Thy servant away in anger (Psalms 27:9).

Again:

Wherefore Jehovah dost Thou forsake my soul? why hidest Thou Thy faces from me? (Psalms 88:14.)

And again:

Make haste, answer me, O Jehovah; my spirit is consumed. Hide not Thy faces from me, lest I become like them that go down into the pit. Cause me to hear Thy mercy in the morning (Psalms 143:7-8).

And in Moses:

My anger shall wax hot against this people in that day, so that I will forsake them; and I will hide My faces from them, whence it will be for consuming; I will surely hide My faces in that day for all the evil which they have done (Deuteronomy 31:17-18);

[6] “the anger waxing hot” denotes a turning away (n. 5034); and “hiding the faces” denotes not being merciful. These things are predicated of Jehovah or the Lord, although He is never angry, and never turns away or hides His faces; but it is so said from the appearance with the man who is in evil; for the man who is in evil turns himself away, and hides from himself the Lord’s faces, that is, removes His mercy from himself. That it is the evils in man that do this, may also be seen from the Word, as in Micah:

Jehovah will hide His faces from them at that time, according as they have rendered their works evil (Micah 3:4).

In Ezekiel:

Because they trespassed against Me, therefore I hid My faces from them. According to their uncleanness and according to their transgressions did I with them; and I hid My faces from them (Ezekiel 39:23-24).

And especially in Isaiah:

It is your iniquities that separate between you and your God, and your sins do hide His faces from you (Isaiah 59:2).

From these and many other passages the internal sense is plain, which here and there stands forth, and is found by him who seeks it.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

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