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Joshua 6

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1 καί-C *ιεριχω-N---NSF συνκλείω-VT--XMPNSF καί-C ὀχυρόω-VM--XMPNSF καί-C οὐδείς-A3--NSM ἐκπορεύομαι-V1I-IMI3S ἐκ-P αὐτός- D--GSF οὐδέ-C εἰςπορεύομαι-V1I-IMI3S

2 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM πρός-P *ἰησοῦς-N---ASM ἰδού-I ἐγώ- P--NS παραδίδωμι-V8--PAI1S ὑποχείριος-A1A-ASF σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--ASF *ιεριχω-N---ASF καί-C ὁ- A--ASM βασιλεύς-N3V-ASM αὐτός- D--GSF ὁ- A--ASM ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DSF δυνατός-A1--APM εἰμί-V9--PAPAPM ἐν-P ἰσχύς-N3U-DSF

3 σύ- P--NS δέ-X περιἵστημι-VA--AAD2S αὐτός- D--DSF ὁ- A--APM μάχιμος-A1--APM κύκλος-N2--DSM

5 καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3S ὡς-C ἄν-X σαλπίζω-VA--AAS2P ὁ- A--DSF σάλπιγξ-N3G-DSF ἀνακράζω-VB--AAD3S πᾶς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM ἅμα-D καί-C ἀνακράζω-VB--AAPGPM αὐτός- D--GPM πίπτω-VF2-FMI3S αὐτόματος-A1--NPN ὁ- A--NPN τεῖχος-N3E-NPN ὁ- A--GSF πόλις-N3I-GSF καί-C εἰςἔρχομαι-VF--FMI3S πᾶς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM ὁρμάω-VA--AAPNSM ἕκαστος-A1--NSM κατά-P πρόσωπον-N2N-ASN εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF πόλις-N3I-ASF

6 καί-C εἰςἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S *ἰησοῦς-N---NSM ὁ- A--NSM ὁ- A--GSM *ναυη-N---GS πρός-P ὁ- A--APM ἱερεύς-N3V-APM

7 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DPM λέγω-V1--PAPNSM παραἀγγέλλω-VA--AAD2P ὁ- A--DSM λαός-N2--DSM περιἔρχομαι-VB--AAN καί-C κυκλόω-VA--AAN ὁ- A--ASF πόλις-N3I-ASF καί-C ὁ- A--NPM μάχιμος-A1--NPM παραπορεύομαι-V1--PMD3P ἐνὁπλίζω-VT--XMPNPM ἐναντίον-P κύριος-N2--GSM

8 καί-C ἑπτά-M ἱερεύς-N3V-NPM ἔχω-V1--PAPNPM ἑπτά-M σάλπιγξ-N3G-APF ἱερός-A1A-APF παραἔρχομαι-VB--AAD3P ὡσαύτως-D ἐναντίον-P ὁ- A--GSM κύριος-N2--GSM καί-C σημαίνω-V1--PAD3P εὐτόνως-D καί-C ὁ- A--NSF κιβωτός-N2--NSF ὁ- A--GSF διαθήκη-N1--GSF κύριος-N2--GSM ἐπιἀκολουθέω-V2--PAD3S

9 ὁ- A--NPM δέ-X μάχιμος-A1--NPM ἔμπροσθεν-D παραπορεύομαι-V1--PMD3P καί-C ὁ- A--NPM ἱερεύς-N3V-NPM ὁ- A--NPM οὐραγέω-V2--PAPNPM ὀπίσω-P ὁ- A--GSF κιβωτός-N2--GSF ὁ- A--GSF διαθήκη-N1--GSF κύριος-N2--GSM πορεύομαι-V1--PMPNPM καί-C σαλπίζω-V1--PAPNPM

10 ὁ- A--DSM δέ-X λαός-N2--DSM ἐντέλλομαι-VAI-AMI3S *ἰησοῦς-N---NSM λέγω-V1--PAPNSM μή-D βοάω-V3--PAD2P μηδέ-C ἀκούω-VA--AAD3S μηδείς-A3--NSM σύ- P--GP ὁ- A--ASF φωνή-N1--ASF ἕως-C ἄν-X ἡμέρα-N1A-ASF αὐτός- D--NSM διαἀγγέλλω-VA--AAS3S ἀναβοάω-VA--AAN καί-C τότε-D ἀναβοάω-VF--FAI2P

11 καί-C περιἔρχομαι-VB--AAPNSF ὁ- A--NSF κιβωτός-N2--NSF ὁ- A--GSF διαθήκη-N1--GSF ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM ὁ- A--ASF πόλις-N3I-ASF εὐθέως-D ἀποἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF παρεμβολή-N1--ASF καί-C κοιμάω-VCI-API3S ἐκεῖ-D

12 καί-C ὁ- A--DSF ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ὁ- A--DSF δεύτερος-A1A-DSF ἀναἵστημι-VHI-AAI3S *ἰησοῦς-N---NSM ὁ- A--ASN πρωΐ-D καί-C αἴρω-VAI-AAI3P ὁ- A--NPM ἱερεύς-N3V-NPM ὁ- A--ASF κιβωτός-N2--ASF ὁ- A--GSF διαθήκη-N1--GSF κύριος-N2--GSM

13 καί-C ὁ- A--NPM ἑπτά-M ἱερεύς-N3V-NPM ὁ- A--NPM φέρω-V1--PAPNPM ὁ- A--APF σάλπιγξ-N3G-APF ὁ- A--APF ἑπτά-M προπορεύομαι-V1I-IMI3P ἐναντίον-P κύριος-N2--GSM καί-C μετά-P οὗτος- D--APN εἰςπορεύομαι-V1I-IMI3P ὁ- A--NPM μάχιμος-A1--NPM καί-C ὁ- A--NSM λοιπός-A1--NSM ὄχλος-N2--NSM ὄπισθε-P ὁ- A--GSF κιβωτός-N2--GSF ὁ- A--GSF διαθήκη-N1--GSF κύριος-N2--GSM καί-C ὁ- A--NPM ἱερεύς-N3V-NPM σαλπίζω-VAI-AAI3P ὁ- A--DPF σάλπιγξ-N3G-DPF καί-C ὁ- A--NSM λοιπός-A1--NSM ὄχλος-N2--NSM ἅπας-A3--NSM περικυκλόω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASF πόλις-N3I-ASF ἐγγύθεν-D

14 καί-C ἀποἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S πάλιν-D εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF παρεμβολή-N1--ASF οὕτως-D ποιέω-V2I-IAI3S ἐπί-P ἕξ-M ἡμέρα-N1A-APF

15 καί-C ὁ- A--DSF ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ὁ- A--DSF ἕβδομος-A1--DSF ἀναἵστημι-VHI-AAI3P ὄρθρος-N2--GSM καί-C περιἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3P ὁ- A--ASF πόλις-N3I-ASF ἑξάκις-D

16 καί-C ὁ- A--DSF περίοδος-N2--DSF ὁ- A--DSF ἕβδομος-A1--DSF σαλπίζω-VAI-AAI3P ὁ- A--NPM ἱερεύς-N3V-NPM καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S *ἰησοῦς-N---NSM ὁ- A--DPM υἱός-N2--DPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM κράζω-VAI-AAD2P παραδίδωμι-VAI-AAI3S γάρ-X κύριος-N2--NSM σύ- P--DP ὁ- A--ASF πόλις-N3I-ASF

17 καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3S ὁ- A--NSF πόλις-N3I-NSF ἀνάθεμα-N3M-NSN αὐτός- D--NSF καί-C πᾶς-A3--NPN ὅσος-A1--NPN εἰμί-V9--PAI3S ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DSF κύριος-N2--DSM σαβαωθ-N---G πλήν-C *ρααβ-N---AS ὁ- A--ASF πόρνη-N1--ASF περιποιέω-VA--AMD2P αὐτός- D--ASF καί-C ὅσος-A1--APN εἰμί-V9--PAI3S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM οἶκος-N2--DSM αὐτός- D--GSF

18 ἀλλά-C σύ- P--NP φυλάσσω-VA--AMD2P σφόδρα-D ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSN ἀνάθεμα-N3M-GSN μήποτε-D ἐνθυμέομαι-VC--APPNPM σύ- P--NP αὐτός- D--NPM λαμβάνω-VB--AAS2P ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSN ἀνάθεμα-N3M-GSN καί-C ποιέω-VA--AAS2P ὁ- A--ASF παρεμβολή-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GPM υἱός-N2--GPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM ἀνάθεμα-N3M-ASN καί-C ἐκτρίβω-VA--AAS2P ἐγώ- P--AP

19 καί-C πᾶς-A3--NSN ἀργύριον-N2N-NSN ἤ-C χρυσίον-N2N-NSN ἤ-C χαλκός-N2--NSM ἤ-C σίδηρος-N2--NSM ἅγιος-A1A-NSN εἰμί-VF--FMI3S ὁ- A--DSM κύριος-N2--DSM εἰς-P θησαυρός-N2--ASM κύριος-N2--GSM εἰςφέρω-VQ--FPI3S

20 καί-C σαλπίζω-VAI-AAI3P ὁ- A--DPF σάλπιγξ-N3G-DPF ὁ- A--NPM ἱερεύς-N3V-NPM ὡς-C δέ-X ἀκούω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--ASF φωνή-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GPF σάλπιγξ-N3G-GPF ἀλαλάζω-VAI-AAI3S πᾶς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM ἅμα-D ἀλαλαγμός-N2--DSM μέγας-A1--DSM καί-C ἰσχυρός-A1A-DSM καί-C πίπτω-VAI-AAI3S ἅπας-A3P-NSN ὁ- A--NSN τεῖχος-N3E-NSN κύκλος-N2--DSM καί-C ἀναβαίνω-VZI-AAI3S πᾶς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF πόλις-N3I-ASF

21 καί-C ἀναθεματίζω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--ASF *ἰησοῦς-N---NSM καί-C ὅσος-A1--APN εἰμί-V9--IAI3S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF πόλις-N3I-DSF ἀπό-P ἀνήρ-N3--GSM καί-C ἕως-P γυνή-N3K-GSF ἀπό-P νεανίσκος-N2--GSM καί-C ἕως-P πρεσβύτης-N1M-GSM καί-C ἕως-P μόσχος-N2--GSM καί-C ὑποζύγιον-N2--GSN ἐν-P στόμα-N3M-DSN ῥομφαία-N1A-GSF

22 καί-C ὁ- A--DPM δύο-M---DPM νεανίσκος-N2--DPM ὁ- A--DPM κατασκοπεύω-VA--AAPDPM εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S *ἰησοῦς-N---NSM εἰςἔρχομαι-VB--AAD2P εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF οἰκία-N1A-ASF ὁ- A--GSF γυνή-N3K-GSF καί-C ἐκἄγω-VB--AAD2P αὐτός- D--ASF ἐκεῖθεν-D καί-C ὅσος-A1--APN εἰμί-V9--PAI3S αὐτός- D--DSF

23 καί-C εἰςἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3P ὁ- A--NPM δύο-M νεανίσκος-N2--NPM ὁ- A--NPM κατασκοπεύω-VA--AAPNPM ὁ- A--ASF πόλις-N3I-ASF εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF οἰκία-N1A-ASF ὁ- A--GSF γυνή-N3K-GSF καί-C ἐκἄγω-VBI-AAI3P *ρααβ-N---AS ὁ- A--ASF πόρνη-N1--ASF καί-C ὁ- A--ASM πατήρ-N3--ASM αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C ὁ- A--ASF μήτηρ-N3--ASF αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C ὁ- A--APM ἀδελφός-N2--APM αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C πᾶς-A3--APN ὅσος-A1--NPN εἰμί-V9--IAI3S αὐτός- D--DSF καί-C πᾶς-A1S-ASF ὁ- A--ASF συγγένεια-N1A-ASF αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C καταἵστημι-VHI-AAI3P αὐτός- D--ASF ἔξω-P ὁ- A--GSF παρεμβολή-N1--GSF *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM

24 καί-C ὁ- A--NSF πόλις-N3I-NSF ἐνπίπρημι-VCI-API3S ἐμπυρισμός-N2--DSM σύν-P πᾶς-A3--DPN ὁ- A--DPN ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DSF πλήν-P ἀργύριον-N2N-GSN καί-C χρυσίον-N2N-GSN καί-C χαλκός-N2--GSM καί-C σίδηρος-N2--GSM δίδωμι-VAI-AAI3P εἰς-P θησαυρός-N2--ASM κύριος-N2--GSM εἰςφέρω-VQ--APN

25 καί-C *ρααβ-N---AS ὁ- A--ASF πόρνη-N1--ASF καί-C πᾶς-A3--ASM ὁ- A--ASM οἶκος-N2--ASM ὁ- A--ASM πατρικός-A1--ASM αὐτός- D--GSF ζωγρέω-VAI-AAI3S *ἰησοῦς-N---NSM καί-C καταοἰκέω-VAI-AAI3S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM *ἰσραήλ-N---DSM ἕως-P ὁ- A--GSF σήμερον-D ἡμέρα-N1A-GSF διότι-C κρύπτω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--APM κατασκοπεύω-VA--AAPAPM ὅς- --APM ἀποστέλλω-VAI-AAI3S *ἰησοῦς-N---NSM κατασκοπεύω-VA--AAN ὁ- A--ASF *ιεριχω-N---ASF

26 καί-C ὁρκίζω-VAI-AAI3S *ἰησοῦς-N---NSM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ἐκεῖνος- D--DSF ἐναντίον-P κύριος-N2--GSM λέγω-V1--PAPNSM ἐπικατάρατος-A1B-NSM ὁ- A--NSM ἄνθρωπος-N2--NSM ὅς- --NSM οἰκοδομέω-VF--FAI3S ὁ- A--ASF πόλις-N3I-ASF ἐκεῖνος- D--ASF ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM πρωτότοκος-A1B-DSM αὐτός- D--GSM θεμελιόω-VF--FAI3S αὐτός- D--ASF καί-C ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM ἐλαχύς-A1--DSMS αὐτός- D--GSM ἐπιἵστημι-VF--FAI3S ὁ- A--APF πύλη-N1--APF αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C οὕτως-D ποιέω-VAI-AAI3S *οζαν-N---NSM ὁ- A--NSM ἐκ-P *βαιθηλ-N---GS ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM *αβιρων-N---DS ὁ- A--DSM πρωτότοκος-A1B-DSM θεμελιόω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--ASF καί-C ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM ἐλαχύς-A1--DSMS διασώζω-VC--APPDSM ἐπιἵστημι-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--APF πύλη-N1--APF αὐτός- D--GSF

27 καί-C εἰμί-V9--IAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM μετά-P *ἰησοῦς-N---GSM καί-C εἰμί-V9--IAI3S ὁ- A--NSN ὄνομα-N3M-NSN αὐτός- D--GSM κατά-P πᾶς-A1S-ASF ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 55

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55. And I heard behind me a great voice, as of a trumpet, signifies manifest perception of Divine truth about to be revealed from heaven. This is evident from the signification of "hearing," as being to perceive and obey (See Arcana Coelestia 2542, 3869, 4653, 5017, 7216, 8361, 8990, 9311, 9397); and from the signification of "behind me," as being manifestly (of which hereafter); and from the signification of "voice," when heard out of heaven, as being Divine truth (See Arcana Coelestia 219-220, 3563, 6971, 8813, 8914); and from the signification of a "trumpet," as being truth to be revealed out of heaven (of which hereafter). "Behind me" signifies manifestly, because the things that flow in from heaven into man's affection flow in into the occipital region, and come thus into his manifest perception; for whatever enters into affection is manifestly perceived, for the whole life of perception is from affection; but whatever flows out of heaven immediately into the thought flows into the region above the forehead. (Concerning this influx, see in the work on Heaven and Hell 251.) From this it is clear what is signified by John's having heard "behind him," and by his afterwards "having turned to see the voice which spoke with him." A "trumpet" or "horn" signifies Divine truth about to be revealed out of heaven, because sometimes Divine truth is heard in this way when it flows down from the Lord through the heavens with man; for it is increased in coming down; and it thus flows in. But it is thus heard only in the beginning with those through whom Divine truth is to be revealed in the ultimate sense, which is representative of interior things. But afterwards it is heard as a human voice. From this it is evident why "the voice of a trumpet" or "horn" signifies Divine truth about to be revealed out of heaven.

[2] He who is aware that "trumpet" or "horn," signifies Divine truth out of heaven can understand many passages in the Word where these are mentioned. As in Matthew:

He shall send forth His angel, with a great sound of a trumpet, and they shall gather together the elect from the four winds (Matthew 24:31).

In Isaiah:

All ye inhabitants of the world, and ye dwellers on the earth, when the sign of the mountains shall be lifted up, see ye; and when the trumpet is blown, hear ye (Isaiah 18:3).

In Jeremiah:

Proclaim with the trumpet in the land. Set up a standard towards Zion. How long shall I see the standard, and hear the sound of the trumpet? For my people are foolish, they are sottish sons, and they have no understanding (Jeremiah 4:5-6, 21-22).

In the same:

I set watchmen over you, saying, Hearken to the sound of the trumpet. But they said, We will not hearken. Therefore hear, ye nations (Jeremiah 6:17-18).

In Ezekiel:

He heard the sound of the trumpet, and took not warning; his blood shall be upon him; whereas if he had taken warning he should have delivered his soul (Ezekiel 33:5).

In Hosea:

[Set] the trumpet to thy mouth, because they have transgressed My covenant, and trespassed against My law (Hosea 8:1).

In Zechariah:

The Lord Jehovih shall blow the trumpet, and shall go with the whirlwinds of the south (Zechariah 9:14).

In David:

God is gone up with a shout, and Jehovah with the sound of a trumpet (Psalms 47:5).

And also in Revelation (chap. Revelation 4:1; 8:2, 7-8, 13; 9:1, 13, 14; 10:7; 18:22). Because a "trumpet" signified Divine truth, therefore when Divine truth was first about to be revealed before the people of Israel:

Sounds of a trumpet were heard from Mount Sinai (Exodus 19:16).

For this reason sounding the trumpet became representative with them:

When they were to assemble, and when they went forward, and also in their solemnities, at the beginnings of months, at burnt-offerings and eucharistic sacrifices (Numbers 10:1-10).

They also sounded trumpets when they went forth to battle against the Midianites (Numbers 31:6).

And when they took the city of Jericho (Joshua 6:4-20);

for wars and battles signified spiritual combats, which are combats of truth against falsity, and of falsity against truth.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 8813

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8813. 'That there were voices and lightnings' means a Divine state in which revelation took place. This is clear from the meaning of 'voices', which are the sounds made by claps of thunder, as God's truths; and from the meaning of 'lightnings' as the radiance and brilliance which those truths possess, for God's truths are made brilliant and radiant by the fiery brightness of light that shines from the sun of heaven. This is why 'voices and lightnings' means a Divine state in which revelation takes place, a Divine state being meant by the fact that they come down out of the sky, and revelation by the fact that 'voices' and 'lightnings' mean God's truths. For the meaning of 'voices', which are the products of lightning from the sky, as God's truths, see 7573; and the fact that 'lightnings' means brilliant flashes from them which strike a person's inward eye, enlightening those guided by truth derived from good and bewildering those steeped in falsity arising from evil, is clear from places in the Word where 'lightnings' are mentioned, as in David,

The clouds dropped water, the skies gave voice; and Your arrows went out The voice of Your thunder went into the world, 1 the lightnings lit up the earth, the earth was shaken violently and quaked. Psalms 77:17-18.

Here 'the voice of thunder' stands for God's truth, 7573, 'lightnings' for its brilliance, and 'the earth' for the Church. Consequently ' the lightnings lit up the earth' stands for the enlightenment of the Church by God's truth.

[2] Something similar occurs in the same author,

His lightnings will enlighten the earth, the earth will see and fear; the mountains will melt like wax before Jehovah. Psalms 97:4-5.

In the same author,

What Jehovah wills He does in heaven and on earth, in the seas and in all deep places. He causes the vapours to go up from the ends of the earth, He makes lightnings for the rain. Psalms 135:6-7; Jeremiah 10:13; 51:16.

'Lightnings for the rain' stands for the brightness of the truth coming down from heaven. In John,

There were lightnings, voices, and thunders. Revelation 11:19; 16:18.

'Voices, lightnings, and thunders' stands for God's truths which enlighten the good and terrify the evil.

[3] In Ezekiel,

The appearance of the living creatures (who were cherubs) was like burning coals of fire, Like the appearance of lamps. It was moving between the living creatures, so that there was the brightness of fire, and out of the fire went forth lightning. And the living creatures ran forth and back, in appearance like a flash of lightning. Ezekiel 1:13-14.

Here 'fire' stands for the good of love, and 'out of the fire went forth lightning' for God's truth derived from that good. The Lord's Divine providence, which is God's truth emanating from the Lord's Divine Good, is described here by 'the cherubs'.

[4] In Daniel, behold, one clothed in linen whose loins were girded with gold of Uphaz, and his body was like tarshish; 2 his face was like the appearance of lightning, and his eyes were like fiery torches. Daniel 10:5-6.

'A face like the appearance of lightning' stands for the love of truth; for truth radiated by love carries with it a characteristic, meant by 'lightning', which is like a flame flashing from fire.

[5] In Zechariah,

Jehovah will appear over them, and His arrow will go forth like lightning; and the Lord Jehovih will sound a blast on the trumpet, and move forward in storms of the south. Zechariah 9:14.

'The arrow which will go forth like lightning' stands for God's truth which strikes and penetrates, 'an arrow' being truth coming from doctrine, see 2686, 2709, so that 'an arrow from Jehovah' is truth coming from God.

[6] In Nahum,

The glitter of the sword, the lightning-flash of the spear, 3 and the multitude of the slain. Nahum 3:3

In Moses,

I will sharpen My flashing sword 4 . Deuteronomy 32:41.

This stands for the penetration of God's truth as experienced by the evil, 'sword' standing for truth engaged in conflict, 2799, 8294, and 'lightning' for its brightness which strikes the understanding and deprives it of the ability to see truth. Something similar occurs in Ezekiel 21:15, 28. From all this it is also evident that 'lightning' is used to mean God's truth in Matthew 28:3, and Luke 17:24.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Hebrew, word here means a wheel or a whirlwind.

2. A Hebrew word for a particular kind of stone, possibly a beryl.

3. literally, The brightness of the sword, the lightning of the spear

4. literally, the lightning of My sword

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.