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Genesis 15:6

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6 καί-C πιστεύω-VAI-AAI3S *αβραμ-N---NSM ὁ- A--DSM θεός-N2--DSM καί-C λογίζομαι-VSI-API3S αὐτός- D--DSM εἰς-P δικαιοσύνη-N1--ASF

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Arcana Coelestia # 1846

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1846. 'And these will afflict them' means their grievous temptations. This becomes clear from the meaning of 'afflicting' or affliction as persecution and therefore as temptation. In the Word of the Lord nothing else is meant by 'affliction', as in Isaiah,

I will refine you, but not with silver; I will single you out in the furnace of affliction. Isaiah 48:10.

'Affliction' stands for temptation.

In Moses,

You shall remember all the way in which Jehovah your God has led you these forty years in the wilderness to afflict you and to tempt you. Jehovah fed you with manna in the wilderness, which your fathers did not know, to afflict you and to tempt you, to do good to you in [your] latter end. Deuteronomy 8:2, 16.

'To afflict' plainly means to tempt.

[2] In the same author,

And the Egyptians ill-treated us and afflicted us, and imposed hard service upon us, and we cried out to Jehovah the God of our fathers, and Jehovah heard our voice and saw our affliction, and our toil, and our oppression. Deuteronomy 26:6-7.

Here the same things are mentioned as in the present verse, that they served as slaves and were afflicted, by which - as also by their afflictions in the wilderness, which in addition represented the Lord's temptations - the temptations of believers were meant.

[3] As in Isaiah,

He was despised, a man of sorrows, on account of which as it were men hid their faces from Him. He was despised, and we esteemed Him not. Surely He has borne our sicknesses and carried our sorrows, yet we esteemed Him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted. Isaiah 53:3-4.

These words mean the Lord's temptations. The words 'He has borne our sicknesses and carried our sorrows' are not used to mean that believers will not undergo any temptation, nor that He transferred their sins on to Himself and so bore them Himself. Rather, they mean that He who overcame the hells through the conflicts brought about by temptations and through victories would in the same manner - all by Himself, even as to His Human Essence - endure the temptations experienced by believers.

[4] The Lord too calls temptations afflictions: in Mark,

These are the ones sown upon rocky ground. When they have heard the word they have no root in themselves but endure for a while. Then, when affliction and persecution arise because of the word they immediately stumble. Mark 4:16-17.

'Affliction' clearly stands for temptation. 'Having no root in themselves' is having no charity, for it is in charity that faith is rooted, and those who are not endowed with that root give way in temptations. In John,

In the world you have affliction; but be of good cheer, I have overcome the world. John 16:33.

'Affliction' stands for temptation.

[5] In Matthew,

Nation will be roused against nation and kingdom against kingdom. All these are the start of sorrows. At that time they will deliver you up to affliction. There will be great affliction then such as has not been from the beginning of the world. Immediately after the affliction of those days the sun will be darkened. Matthew 24:7-9, 21, 29.

This refers to the close of the age, or last times of a Church. 'Affliction' stands for temptations, external and internal, external temptations being persecutions by the world, internal by the devil. The non-existence of charity is meant by 'nation against nation' and 'kingdom against kingdom', and by 'the sun' - that is, the Lord, love and charity - being 'darkened'.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Genesis 3

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1 ὁ- A--NSM δέ-X ὄφις-N3I-NSM εἰμί-V9--IAI3S φρόνιμος-A1B-NSMS πᾶς-A3--GPN ὁ- A--GPN θηρίον-N2N-GPN ὁ- A--GPN ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF ὅς- --GPN ποιέω-VAI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSM ὄφις-N3I-NSM ὁ- A--DSF γυνή-N3K-DSF τίς- I--ASN ὅτι-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM οὐ-D μή-D ἐσθίω-VB--AAS2P ἀπό-P πᾶς-A3--GSN ξύλον-N2N-GSN ὁ- A--GSN ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM παράδεισος-N2--DSM

2 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSF γυνή-N3K-NSF ὁ- A--DSM ὄφις-N3I-DSM ἀπό-P καρπός-N2--GSM ξύλον-N2N-GSN ὁ- A--GSM παράδεισος-N2--GSM ἐσθίω-VF--FMI1P

3 ἀπό-P δέ-X καρπός-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSN ξύλον-N2N-GSN ὅς- --NSN εἰμί-V9--PAI3S ἐν-P μέσος-A1--DSM ὁ- A--GSM παράδεισος-N2--GSM εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM οὐ-D ἐσθίω-VF--FMI2P ἀπό-P αὐτός- D--GSM οὐδέ-C μή-D ἅπτομαι-VA--AMS2P αὐτός- D--GSM ἵνα-C μή-D ἀποθνήσκω-VB--AAS2P

4 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSM ὄφις-N3I-NSM ὁ- A--DSF γυνή-N3K-DSF οὐ-D θάνατος-N2--DSM ἀποθνήσκω-VF2-FMI2P

5 οἶδα-VXI-YAI3S γάρ-X ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ὅτι-C ἐν-P ὅς- --DSF ἄν-X ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ἐσθίω-VB--AAS2P ἀπό-P αὐτός- D--GSM δια ἀναοἴγω-VQ--FPI3P σύ- P--GP ὁ- A--NPM ὀφθαλμός-N2--NPM καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI2P ὡς-C θεός-N2--NPM γιγνώσκω-V1--PAPNPM καλός-A1--ASN καί-C πονηρός-A1A-ASN

6 καί-C ὁράω-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSF γυνή-N3K-NSF ὅτι-C καλός-A1--NSN ὁ- A--NSN ξύλον-N2N-NSN εἰς-P βρῶσις-N3I-ASF καί-C ὅτι-C ἀρεστός-A1--NSN ὁ- A--DPM ὀφθαλμός-N2--DPM ὁράω-VB--AAN καί-C ὡραῖος-A1A-NSN εἰμί-V9--PAI3S ὁ- A--GSN κατανοέω-VA--AAN καί-C λαμβάνω-VB--AAPNSF ὁ- A--GSM καρπός-N2--GSM αὐτός- D--GSN ἐσθίω-VBI-AAI3S καί-C δίδωμι-VAI-AAI3S καί-C ὁ- A--DSM ἀνήρ-N3--DSM αὐτός- D--GSF μετά-P αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C ἐσθίω-VBI-AAI3P

7 καί-C δια ἀναοἴγω-VQI-API3P ὁ- A--NPM ὀφθαλμός-N2--NPM ὁ- A--GPM δύο-M καί-C γιγνώσκω-VZI-AAI3P ὅτι-C γυμνός-A1--NPM εἰμί-V9--IAI3P καί-C ῥάπτω-VAI-AAI3P φύλλον-N2N-APN συκῆ-N1--GSF καί-C ποιέω-VAI-AAI3P ἑαυτοῦ- D--DPM περίζωμα-N3W-APN

8 καί-C ἀκούω-VAI-AAI3P ὁ- A--ASF φωνή-N1--ASF κύριος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM περιπατέω-V2--PAPGSM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM παράδεισος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--ASN δειλινός-A1--ASN καί-C κρύπτω-VZI-AAI3P ὅς- --NSN τε-X *αδαμ-N---NSM καί-C ὁ- A--NSF γυνή-N3K-NSF αὐτός- D--GSM ἀπό-P πρόσωπον-N2N-GSN κύριος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM ἐν-P μέσος-A1--DSM ὁ- A--GSN ξύλον-N2N-GSN ὁ- A--GSM παράδεισος-N2--GSM

9 καί-C καλέω-VAI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--ASM *αδαμ-N---ASM καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM *αδαμ-N---VSM ποῦ-D εἰμί-V9--PAI2S

10 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM ὁ- A--ASF φωνή-N1--ASF σύ- P--GS ἀκούω-VAI-AAI1S περιπατέω-V2--PAPGSM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM παράδεισος-N2--DSM καί-C φοβέω-VCI-API1S ὅτι-C γυμνός-A1--NSM εἰμί-V9--PAI1S καί-C κρύπτω-VDI-API1S

11 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM τίς- I--NSM ἀναἀγγέλλω-VAI-AAI3S σύ- P--DS ὅτι-C γυμνός-A1--NSM εἰμί-V9--PAI2S μή-D ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSN ξύλον-N2N-GSN ὅς- --GSN ἐντέλλομαι-VAI-AMI1S σύ- P--DS οὗτος- D--GSM μόνος-A1--GSM μή-D ἐσθίω-VB--AAN ἀπό-P αὐτός- D--GSN ἐσθίω-VBI-AAI2S

12 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSM *αδαμ-N---NSM ὁ- A--NSF γυνή-N3K-NSF ὅς- --ASF δίδωμι-VAI-AAI2S μετά-P ἐγώ- P--GS οὗτος- D--NSF ἐγώ- P--DS δίδωμι-VAI-AAI3S ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSN ξύλον-N2N-GSN καί-C ἐσθίω-VBI-AAI3P

13 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--DSF γυνή-N3K-DSF τίς- I--ASN οὗτος- D--ASN ποιέω-VAI-AAI2S καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSF γυνή-N3K-NSF ὁ- A--NSM ὄφις-N3I-NSM ἀπατάω-VAI-AAI3S ἐγώ- P--AS καί-C ἐσθίω-VBI-AAI3P

14 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--DSM ὄφις-N3I-DSM ὅτι-C ποιέω-VAI-AAI2S οὗτος- D--ASN ἐπικατάρατος-A1B-NSM σύ- P--NS ἀπό-P πᾶς-A3--GPN ὁ- A--GPN κτῆνος-N3E-GPN καί-C ἀπό-P πᾶς-A3--GPN ὁ- A--GPN θηρίον-N2N-GPN ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF ἐπί-P ὁ- A--DSN στῆθος-N3E-DSN σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--DSF κοιλία-N1A-DSF πορεύομαι-VF--FMI2S καί-C γῆ-N1--ASF ἐσθίω-VF--FMI2S πᾶς-A1S-APF ὁ- A--APF ἡμέρα-N1A-APF ὁ- A--GSF ζωή-N1--GSF σύ- P--GS

15 καί-C ἔχρα-N1A-ASF τίθημι-VF--FAI1S ἀνά-P μέσος-A1--ASN σύ- P--GS καί-C ἀνά-P μέσος-A1--ASM ὁ- A--GSF γυνή-N3K-GSF καί-C ἀνά-P μέσος-A1--ASM ὁ- A--GSN σπέρμα-N3M-GSN σύ- P--GS καί-C ἀνά-P μέσος-A1--ASM ὁ- A--GSN σπέρμα-N3M-GSN αὐτός- D--GSF αὐτός- D--NSM σύ- P--GS τηρέω-VF--FAI3S κεφαλή-N1--ASF καί-C σύ- P--NS τηρέω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--GSM πτέρνα-N1S-ASF

16 καί-C ὁ- A--DSF γυνή-N3K-DSF εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S πληθύνω-V1--PAPNSM πληθύνω-VF2-FAI1S ὁ- A--APF λύπη-N1--APF σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--ASM στεναγμός-N2--ASM σύ- P--GS ἐν-P λύπη-N1--DPF τίκτω-VF--FMI2S τέκνον-N2N-APN καί-C πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM ἀνήρ-N3--ASM σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--NSF ἀποστροφή-N1--NSF σύ- P--GS καί-C αὐτός- D--NSM σύ- P--GS κυριεύω-VF--FAI3S

17 ὁ- A--DSM δέ-X *αδαμ-N---DSM εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S ὅτι-C ἀκούω-VAI-AAI2S ὁ- A--GSF φωνή-N1--GSF ὁ- A--GSF γυνή-N3K-GSF σύ- P--GS καί-C ἐσθίω-VBI-AAI2S ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSN ξύλον-N2N-GSN ὅς- --GSN ἐντέλλομαι-VAI-AMI1S σύ- P--DS οὗτος- D--GSM μόνος-A1--GSM μή-D ἐσθίω-VB--AAN ἀπό-P αὐτός- D--GSN ἐπικατάρατος-A1B-NSM ὁ- A--NSF γῆ-N1--NSF ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPN ἔργον-N2N-DPN σύ- P--GS ἐν-P λύπη-N1--DPF ἐσθίω-VF--FMI2S αὐτός- D--ASF πᾶς-A1S-APF ὁ- A--APF ἡμέρα-N1A-APF ὁ- A--GSF ζωή-N1--GSF σύ- P--GS

18 ἄκανθα-N1A-APF καί-C τρίβολος-N2--APM ἀνατέλλω-VF2-FAI3S σύ- P--DS καί-C ἐσθίω-VF--FMI2S ὁ- A--ASM χόρτος-N2--ASM ὁ- A--GSM ἀγρός-N2--GSM

19 ἐν-P ἱδρώς-N3T-DSM ὁ- A--GSN πρόσωπον-N2N-GSN σύ- P--GS ἐσθίω-VF--FMI2S ὁ- A--ASM ἄρτος-N2--ASM σύ- P--GS ἕως-P ὁ- A--GSN ἀποστρέφω-VA--AAN σύ- P--AS εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF ἐκ-P ὅς- --GSF λαμβάνω-VVI-API2S ὅτι-C γῆ-N1--NSF εἰμί-V9--PAI2S καί-C εἰς-P γῆ-N1--ASF ἀποἔρχομαι-VF--FMI2S

20 καί-C καλέω-VAI-AAI3S *αδαμ-N---NSM ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GSF γυνή-N3K-GSF αὐτός- D--GSM *ζωή-N1--NSF ὅτι-C οὗτος- D--NSF μήτηρ-N3--NSF πᾶς-A3--GPM ὁ- A--GPM ζάω-V3--PAPGPM

21 καί-C ποιέω-VAI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--DSM *αδαμ-N---DSM καί-C ὁ- A--DSF γυνή-N3K-DSF αὐτός- D--GSM χιτών-N3W-APM δερμάτινος-A1--APM καί-C ἐνδύω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--APM

22 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ἰδού-I *αδαμ-N---NSM γίγνομαι-VX--XAI3S ὡς-C εἷς-A3--NSM ἐκ-P ἐγώ- P--GP ὁ- A--GSN γιγνώσκω-V1--PAN καλός-A1--ASM καί-C πονηρός-A1A-ASM καί-C νῦν-D μήποτε-D ἐκτείνω-VA--AAS3S ὁ- A--ASF χείρ-N3--ASF καί-C λαμβάνω-VB--AAS3S ὁ- A--GSN ξύλον-N2N-GSN ὁ- A--GSF ζωή-N1--GSF καί-C ἐσθίω-VF--FMI2S καί-C ζάω-VF--FMI3S εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASM αἰών-N3W-ASM

23 καί-C ἐκ ἀποστέλλω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--ASM κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSM παράδεισος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSF τρυφή-N1--GSF ἐργάζομαι-V1--PMN ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF ἐκ-P ὅς- --GSF λαμβάνω-VVI-API3S

24 καί-C ἐκβάλλω-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASM *αδαμ-N---ASM καί-C καταοἰκίζω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--ASM ἀπέναντι-P ὁ- A--GSM παράδεισος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSF τρυφή-N1--GSF καί-C τάσσω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--APN χερουβιμ-N---APN καί-C ὁ- A--ASF φλόγινος-A1--ASF ῥομφαία-N1A-ASF ὁ- A--ASF στρέφω-V1--PMPASF φυλάσσω-V1--PAN ὁ- A--ASF ὁδός-N2--ASF ὁ- A--GSN ξύλον-N2N-GSN ὁ- A--GSF ζωή-N1--GSF