Bible

 

エゼキエル書 24

Studie

   

1 第九年の十十日に、主の言葉がわたしに臨んだ、

2 「人のよ、あなたはこのすなわち今日の名を書きしるせ。バビロンの王は、このエルサレムを包囲した。

3 あなたはこの反逆のにたとえを語って言え。なる神はこう言われる、かますをすえ、これをすえて、をくみ入れよ。

4 その中に肉の切れを入れよ、すべて良い肉の切れ、すなわち、ももとの肉をこれに入れよ。良いをこれに満たせ。

5 の最も良いものを取れ。かまの下にまきを積み、その肉を煮たぎらせ、またその中のを煮よ。

6 それゆえ、なる神はこう言われる、わざわいなるかな、流、さびているかま。そのさびはこれを離れない。肉をひとつびとつ無差別に取り出せ。

7 その流したはまだその中にある。彼女はこれを裸の上に流し、土でこれをおおうために、地面には注がなかった。

8 これは、わたしの怒りをつのらせ、あだを返すために、その流したがおおわれないように、裸の上に流したのである。

9 それゆえ、なる神はこう言われる、わざわいなるかな、流。わたしもまた、まきをさらに積み重ねる。

10 まきを積み重ね、を燃やし、をよく煮て、煮つくし、を焼け。

11 そしてかまを熱くするため、それをからにして炭の上に置き、その銅を焼いて、汚れをその中に溶かし、そのさびを去れ。

12 しかしわたしのほねおりは、むだであった。その多くのさびはによって消えない。

13 そのさびとは、あなたの不潔な淫行である。わたしはあなたを清めようとしたが、あなたはあなたの不潔から清められようとしないから、わたしの怒りをあなたに漏らし尽すまでは、あなたは汚れから清まることはない。

14 なるわたしはこれを言った。そしてこれは必ず成る。わたしはこれをなす。わたしはやめない、惜しまない、悔いない。あなたのおこないにより、あなたのわざによって、あなたをさばくと、なる神は言われる」。

15 また主の言葉がわたしに臨んだ、

16 「人のよ、見よ、わたしは、にわかにあなたのの喜ぶ者を取り去る。嘆いてはならない。泣いてはならない。を流してはならない。

17 声をたてずに嘆け。死人のために嘆き悲しむな。ずきんをかぶり、にくつをはけ。口をおおうな。嘆きのパン食べるな」。

18 のうちに、わたしは人々に語ったが、夕べには、わたしのは死んだ。翌わたしは命じられたようにした。

19 人々はわたしに言った、「あなたがするこの事は、われわれになんの関係があるのか、それをわれわれに告げてはくれまいか」。

20 わたしは彼らに言った、「主の言葉がわたしに臨んだ、

21 イスラエルのに言え、なる神はこう言われる、見よ、わたしはあなたがたのの誇、の喜び、心の望みであるわが聖所を汚す。あなたがたが残すむすこ娘たちは、つるぎに倒れる。

22 あなたがたもわたしがしたようにし、口をおおわず、嘆きのパンを食べず、

23 にずきんをかぶり、にくつをはき、嘆かず、泣かず、そのの中にやせ衰えて、互にうめくようになる。

24 このようにエゼキエルはあなたがたのためにしるしとなる。彼がしたようにあなたがたもせよ。この事が成る時、あなたがたはわたしがなる神であることを知るようになる』。

25 人のよ、わたしが、彼らのとりで、彼らの喜びと栄え、彼らのの喜びであり、その心の望みであるもの、また彼らのむすこ娘たちを取り去る

26 そのに難をのがれて来る者が、あなたのもとにきて、あなたに事を告げる。

27 そのあなたは、そののがれてきた者に向かってを開き、語り、もはや沈黙しない。こうしてあなたは彼らのためにしるしとなり、彼らはわたしがであることを知る」。

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 8408

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

8408. 'When we sat by a pot of flesh' means a life according to their own pleasure, and such as they craved for. This is clear from the meaning of 'a pot' as a container of good, and in the contrary sense a container of evil, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'flesh' as the heavenly proprium, thus good, and in the contrary sense as the proprium that is man's own, thus evil, also dealt with below. 1 And since 'flesh' means the proprium, 'sitting by a pot of flesh' means a life according to one's own pleasure, and such as one craves for; for that is the life of the proprium. The reason why 'a pot' means a container of good, and in the contrary sense a container of evil, is that 'the flesh' cooked in it means good and in the contrary sense evil. And having these meanings 'a pot' also means the bodily level or the natural level of the human mind, since these are containers of good or of evil. This being so, it is used in a general sense to mean a person, and in an even more general sense to mean a people or a city; and when 'a pot' is used to mean these, 'flesh' means the good or the evil that is in them, as in Ezekiel,

... the men who think iniquity and give wicked counsel in this city, saying, [The time] is not near; [the city] itself is the pot, we are the flesh. Therefore thus said the Lord Jehovih, Your slain whom you have placed in the midst of it, 2 they are the flesh, but it is the pot. Ezekiel 11:2-3, 7.

Here 'the pot' stands for the city or the people there, and 'the flesh' for evil, since 'the slain', who are called 'the flesh', are those among whom goodness and truth have been wiped out, 4503.

[2] In the same prophet,

Tell a parable against the house of rebellion, and say to them, Thus said the Lord Jehovih, Put on the pot, put it on, and also pour [water into it gather] the pieces into it - every good piece, the thigh and the shoulder. Fill it with the choice of the bones. The Lord Jehovih said, Woe to the city of blood, 3 to the pot whose scum is in it, and whose scum has not gone out of it! Ezekiel 24:3-6.

Here 'the pot' stands for the city or the people there, among whom there exists the evil that results when good is profaned. The good or flesh there is 'the thigh and the shoulder'; the evil is 'the scum' coming from it, and good when profaned is the scum remaining, which also accounts for the city's being called 'the city of blood'.

[3] In Jeremiah,

Jehovah said to Jeremiah, What do you see? I said, A puffed out pot do I see, its face towards the north. Then Jehovah said, From the north evil will be opened over all the inhabitants of the land. Jeremiah 1:11-14.

'A puffed-out pot' stands for a people whom falsities have taken possession of, and 'the north' for the sensory and bodily levels of the human mind, from which evil pours out. The subject here is the end of the Church, when what belongs to the external and therefore to sensory and bodily levels, together with falsity and evil, has dominion; for the Lord's Church moves in a series of stages from what is internal to what is external, at which point it breathes its last.

[4] In Zechariah,

On that day there will be on the horses' bells, Holiness to Jehovah. And the pots in the house of Jehovah will be as the bowls before the altar. And every pot in Jerusalem and Judah will be holiness to Jehovah Zebaoth; and all offering sacrifice will come, and take from them, and cook in them. Zechariah 14:20-21.

The subject here is the salvation of faithful believers, faithful believers being 'the pots', which they are called because they receive good from the Lord; and because they receive that good every 'pot' is said to be 'holiness to Jehovah'. 'The bells of the horses, with Holiness on them' are truths in agreement with good. Since 'pots' are recipients and containers of good, they like all the other vessels for the altar were made of bronze, Exodus 38:3; for 'bronze' means the good of the natural, 425, 1551.

[5] In addition to this 'the pot' may mean religious teachings because these hold the Church's good and truth within them. Such teachings are meant by 'the pot' in which at Elisha's command a soup was boiled for the sons of the prophets, described as follows in the second Book of Kings,

Elisha came again to Gilgal, when there was a famine in the land. When the sons of the prophets were sitting before him he said to his servant, Put on a great pot, and boil a soup for the sons of the prophets. One of them went out into the field to gather herbs and found a wild vine, and gathered from it wild gourds, and cut them up into the pot of soup. While they were eating of the soup they cried out, There is death in the pot, O man of God! But he said that they should bring flour, which he threw into the pot, and said, Pour out for the people and let them eat. Then there was not anything bad in the pot. 2 Kings 4:38-41.

It should be recognized that all Divine miracles have to do with things connected with the Lord's kingdom and the Church, 7337, 8364, and that 'Elisha' represents the Word of the Lord, 2762, and 'prophets' teachings derived from it, 2534, 7269. From this one may see what thing connected with the Church was represented by this miracle, which was that if the Church's good has been falsified it is made good again by means of truth from the Word. 'A famine' is a lack of cognitions or knowledge of truth and good; 'the pot' is religious teachings; 'soup' is the good of the Jewish Church's outward religious observances; 'gourds from a wild vine' is falsification; and 'flour' is truth from the Word, 2177, used to make good again that which has been falsified, meant by 'death in the pot'. The reason why 'pots' means containers of good is that they were included among the utensils in which food was prepared, and 'food', every kind of it, means such things as nourish the soul, that is, affections for good and truth, 681, 1480, 3114, 4792, 5147, 5293, 5340, 5342, 5576, 5410, 5915.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary describes proprium as A distinctive characteristic; the essential nature, selfhood. It is a Latin word meaning 'one's own (thing)'. Swedenborg uses it in the specialized sense of 'what is of the self.'

2. i.e. the city

3. literally, bloods

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 5576

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

5576. 'And the famine grew more serious' means the desolation resulting from the dearth of spiritual things. This is clear from the meaning of 'the famine' as an absence of cognitions of goodness and truth, dealt with in 3364, 5277, 5279, 5181, 5300, and the consequent desolation, 5360, 5376, 5415. And because desolation can arise from a shortage and consequent dearth of spiritual realities, 'the famine' has this meaning too. A famine in the spiritual world or heaven is not a hunger for [bodily] food, for angels do not feed on material food, which is the food for that body which a person carries around in the world. Rather it is a hunger for the kind of food that nourishes their minds, and this, which is called spiritual food, consists in understanding what is true and in having a wise discernment of what is good. And what is amazing, angels are nourished with this food.

[2] This has been made clear to me by the fact that after young children, who have died as young children, have been furnished in heaven with truths that are the constituents of intelligence and with forms of good that are the essence of wisdom, they no longer look like young children but adults, increasingly so as goodness and truth increase with them. The nourishment of angels by spiritual food has also been made clear to me by the fact that they have a constant desire for those things that are the constituents of intelligence and wisdom. At their eveningtime, that is, when they pass through a state in which they lack what they desire, that state compared with other states holds no happiness for them. In that state there is nothing that they hunger and long for more than a new dawning of morning light upon them and their return to the life filled with happiness that comes with intelligence and wisdom.

[3] It may also be seen by anyone who stops to reflect on the matter that understanding what is true and desiring what is good constitute spiritual food. If someone who is enjoying material food that serves to nourish the body is at the same time in a cheerful state of mind and is engaged in conversation about the kinds of things that accord with that state of mind, the material food for the body becomes all the more nourishing. This is an indication of the existence of a correspondence between spiritual food, which feeds the soul, and material food, which feeds the body. The same is clear in addition from the experience of someone who has the desire to furnish his mind with ideas that constitute knowledge, intelligence, and wisdom. If he is denied these he begins to feel sad and distressed, and like somebody in time of famine he has the desire to return to his spiritual food and so to the nourishment of his soul.

[4] It may also be seen from the Word that spiritual food is what nourishes the soul in the way material food nourishes the body, as in Moses,

Man does not live by bread only, but man lives by every utterance of the mouth of Jehovah. Deuteronomy 8:3; Matthew 4:4.

In general 'utterance of the mouth of Jehovah' is the Divine Truth which goes forth from the Lord, and so is every truth contained in wisdom; specifically it is the Word, the foundation and source of ideas constituting wisdom. And in John,

Do not labour for the food which perishes, but for the food which endures to eternal life, which the Son of Man will give you. John 6:17.

This 'food' is clearly the truth that is contained in wisdom and that goes forth from the Lord.

[5] From this one may also recognize what is meant by these words of the Lord recorded in the same chapter,

My flesh is truly food, and My blood truly is drink. John 6:55.

That is to say, 'the Lord's flesh' is Divine Good, 3813, and 'His blood' Divine Truth, 4735. For now that the Lord has made His Human completely Divine, His 'flesh' is nothing else than Divine Good, and His 'blood' nothing else than Divine Truth. One has to understand that in the Divine there is nothing material; therefore in the highest sense, that is, where it has reference to the Lord, 'food' is the Good of Divine Love directed towards the salvation of the human race. This food is also the kind that is meant by the Lord's words in John,

Jesus said to the disciples, I have food to eat of which you do not know. My food is to do the will of Him who sent Me, and to finish His work. John 4:32, 34.

'Doing the will of Him who sent Me, and finishing His work' is saving the human race; and the Divine attribute which motivates this is Divine Love.

From all this one may now see what is meant in the spiritual sense by 'the famine'.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.