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Genesi 26

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1 OR vi fu fame nel paese, oltre alla prima fame ch’era stata al tempo di Abrahamo. E Isacco se ne andò ad Abimelecco, re de’ Filistei, in Gherar.

2 E il Signore gli apparve, e gli disse: Non iscendere in Egitto; dimora nel paese che io ti dirò.

3 Dimora in questo paese, ed io sarò teco, e ti benedirò; perciocchè io darò a te, ed alla tua progenie, tutti questi paesi; ed atterrò ciò che io ho giurato ad Abrahamo tuo padre.

4 E moltiplicherò la tua progenie, talchè sarà come le stelle del cielo; e darò alla tua progenie tutti questi paesi; e tutte le nazioni della terra saranno benedette nella tua progenie.

5 Perciocchè Abrahamo ubbidì alla mia voce ed osservò ciò che io gli avea imposto di osservare, i miei comandamenti, i miei statuti, e le mie leggi.

6 E Isacco adunque dimorò in Gherar.

7 E le genti del luogo lo domandarono della sua moglie. Ed egli disse: Ella è mia sorella; perciocchè egli temeva di dire: Ella è mia moglie; che talora le genti del luogo non l’uccidessero per cagion di Rebecca; perciocchè ella era di bell’aspetto.

8 Or avvenne che, dopo ch’egli fu dimorato quivi alquanti giorni, Abimelecco, re de’ Filistei, riguardando per la finestra, vide Isacco, che scherzava con Rebecca, sua moglie.

9 E Abimelecco chiamò Isacco, e gli disse: Ecco, costei è pur tua moglie; come adunque hai tu detto: Ell’è mia sorella? E Isacco gli disse: Perciocchè io diceva: E’ mi convien guardare che io non muoia per cagion d’essa.

10 E Abimelecco gli disse: Che cosa è questo che tu ci hai fatto? per poco alcuno del popolo si sarebbe giaciuto con la tua moglie, e così tu ci avresti fatto venire addosso una gran colpa.

11 E Abimelecco fece un comandamento a tutto il popolo, dicendo: Chiunque toccherà quest’uomo, o la sua moglie, del tutto sarà fatto morire.

12 E Isacco seminò in quel paese; e quell’anno trovò cento per uno. E il Signore lo benedisse.

13 E quell’uomo divenne grande, e andò del continuo crescendo, finchè fu sommamente accresciuto.

14 Ed avea gregge di minuto bestiame, ed armenti di grosso, e molta famiglia; e perciò i Filistei lo invidiavano.

15 Laonde turarono, ed empierono di terra tutti i pozzi che i servitori di suo padre aveano cavati al tempo di Abrahamo.

16 E Abimelecco disse ad Isacco: Partiti da noi; perciocchè tu sei divenuto molto più possente di noi.

17 Isacco adunque si partì di là, e tese i padiglioni nella Valle di Gherar, e dimorò quivi.

18 E Isacco cavò di nuovo i pozzi d’acqua, che erano stati cavati al tempo di Abrahamo, suo padre, i quali i Filistei aveano turati dopo la morte di Abrahamo; e pose loro gli stessi nomi che suo padre avea lor posti.

19 E i servitori d’Isacco cavarono in quella valle, e trovarono quivi un pozzo d’acqua viva.

20 Ma i pastori di Gherar contesero co’ pastori d’Isacco, dicendo: Quest’acqua è nostra. Ed esso nominò quel pozzo Esec; perciocchè essi ne aveano mossa briga con lui.

21 Poi cavarono un altro pozzo, e per quello ancora contesero; laonde Isacco nominò quel pozzo Sitna.

22 Allora egli si tramutò di là, e cavò un altro pozzo, per lo quale non contesero; ed egli nominò quel pozzo Rehobot; e disse: Ora ci ha pure il Signore allargati, essendo noi moltiplicati in questo paese.

23 Poi di là salì in Beerseba.

24 E il Signore gli apparve in quella stessa notte, e gli disse: Io son l’Iddio di Abrahamo, tuo padre; non temere; perciocchè io son teco, e ti benedirò, e moltiplicherò la tua progenie, per amor di Abrahamo mio servitore.

25 Ed egli edificò quivi un altare, ed invocò il Nome del Signore, e tese quivi i suoi padiglioni; e i suoi servitori cavarono quivi un pozzo.

26 E Abimelecco andò a lui da Gherar, insieme con Ahuzat suo famigliare, e con Picol capo del suo esercito.

27 E Isacco disse loro: Perchè siete voi venuti a me, poichè mi odiate, e mi avete mandato via d’appresso a voi?

28 Ed essi dissero: Noi abbiamo chiaramente veduto che il Signore è teco; laonde abbiamo detto: Siavi ora giuramento fra Noi; fra Noi e te, e facciamo lega teco:

29 Se giammai tu ci fai alcun male; come ancora noi non ti abbiamo toccato; e non ti abbiam fatto se non bene, e ti abbiamo rimandato in pace; tu che ora sei benedetto dal Signore.

30 Ed egli fece loro un convito; ed essi mangiarono e bevvero.

31 E, levatisi la mattina seguente a buon’ora, giurarono l’uno all’altro. Poi Isacco li accommiatò; ed essi si partirono da lui amichevolmente.

32 In quell’istesso giorno, i servitori d’Isacco vennero, e gli fecero rapporto di un pozzo che aveano cavato; e gli dissero: Noi abbiam trovato dell’acqua.

33 Ed egli pose nome a quel pozzo Siba; perciò quella città è stata nominata Beerseba fino ad oggi.

34 Or Esaù, essendo d’età di quarant’anni, prese per moglie Iudit, figliuola di Beeri Hitteo; e Basmat, figliuola di Elon Hitteo.

35 Ed esse furono cagione di amaritudine d’animo a Isacco ed a Rebecca.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

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Arcana Coelestia # 4242

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4242. And he commanded them, saying, Thus shall ye say unto my lord Esau. That this signifies the first acknowledgment of good as being in the higher place, may be seen from the signification here of “commanding the messengers to say,” as being reflection and the consequent perception that it is so (see n. 3661, 3682), consequently acknowledgment; and from the representation of Esau, as being good (n. 4234, 4239). That good was in the higher place is signified by his not calling Esau his “brother,” but his “lord,” and also (as follows) by his calling himself his “servant,” and afterwards speaking in the same manner. (That while man is being regenerated truth is apparently in the first place and good in the second; but good in the first place and truth in the second when he has been regenerated, may be seen above, n. 1904, 2063, 2189, 2697, 2979, 3286, 3288, 3310, 3325, 3330, 3332, 3336, 3470, 3509, 3539, 3548, 3556, 3563, 3570, 3576, 3579, 3603, 3701.) This is also what is meant by the prophetic utterance of Isaac the father to Esau his son:

By thy sword shalt thou live, and thou shalt serve thy brother; and it shall come to pass when thou shalt have the dominion, that thou shalt break his yoke from off thy neck (Genesis 27:40).

It is the inversion of state foretold in these prophetic words which is treated of in the present chapter.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 3701

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3701. And behold the angels of God ascending and descending on it. That this signifies infinite and eternal communication and the consequent conjunction; and that from what is lowest there is as it were an ascent, and afterwards when the order is inverted a descent; is evident from the signification of “angels,” as being something Divine of the Lord, which is meant by them when they are mentioned in the Word (see n. 1925, 2319, 2821, 3039). That in the present case they signify Divine truth, is evident from their being called the angels “of God,” for “God” is named when in the internal sense truth is treated of, but “Jehovah” when good is treated of (n. 2586, 2769, 2807, 2822); and this is the reason why although “Jehovah” is presently named, and it is said, “behold Jehovah standing upon it,” still they are here called angels of “God;” for the subject is the truth from which is good, which is here represented by Jacob, as has been frequently said above. That by “ascending and descending on the ladder” is in the supreme sense signified infinite and eternal communication and the consequent conjunction, is evident without further explication. Communication, and the consequent conjunction, cannot be predicated of the Lord’s Divine Itself, and of His Divine Human, unless at the same time they are said to be infinite and eternal; for in the Lord all is infinite and eternal; infinite in respect to being, and eternal in respect to manifestation. From all that has been said it is evident that of the “ladder set on the earth, and its head reaching to heaven; and behold the angels of God ascending and descending on it,” the sum total of the signification is an ascent as it were from what is lowest, and afterwards when the order is inverted, a descent.

[2] How the case is with this ascent and descent, may be seen from what has been said and shown above (n. 3539, 3548, 3556, 3563, 3570, 3576, 3603, 3607, 3610, 3665, 3690). But as this order, which is that of the regeneration of man, and which is described in the internal sense of this and the following verses, is altogether unknown in the church, the nature of it may be further illustrated. It is known that man is born into the nature of his parents, and of his grandfathers, and also of those who have been his ancestors for ages; thus he is born into the hereditary evil of them all successively accumulated, insomuch that as regards what is from himself he is nothing but evil. The result of this is that as to both understanding and will man has been utterly destroyed; and of himself wills nothing of good, and consequently understands nothing of truth; and therefore that which he calls good and believes to be good, is evil; and that which he calls truth and believes to be truth, is falsity. For example: loving himself above others; desiring better for himself than for others; coveting what belongs to another; taking thought for himself alone, and not for others except for the sake of himself. As of himself man is desirous of these things he therefore calls them goods, and also truths; and what is more, if anyone injures or endeavors to injure him in respect to these goods and truths as he calls them, he hates him, and also burns with revenge toward him, desires and even seeks his ruin, and feels delight in it, and this in proportion as he actually confirms himself in such things, that is, in proportion as he more frequently brings them into actual exercise.

[3] When such a person comes into the other life he has the same desires; the very nature which he has contracted in the world by actual life remains, and the delight just referred to is plainly perceived. For this reason such a man cannot be in any heavenly society, in which everyone desires better for others than for himself, but has to be in some infernal society where the delight is similar to his own. This nature is that which must be rooted out while the man lives in the world, which cannot possibly be done except by the Lord through regeneration; that is, by his receiving a totally new will and derivative new understanding; or in other words by being made new in respect to both these faculties. But in order that this may be effected, the man must first of all be reborn as a little child, and must learn what is evil and false, and also what is good and true; for without knowledge he cannot be imbued with any good; for from himself he acknowledges nothing to be good but what is evil, and nothing to be true but what is false.

[4] To this end such knowledges are insinuated into him as are not altogether contrary to those which he had before; as that all love begins from self; that self is to be taken care of first and then others; that good is to be done to such as appear poor and distressed outwardly, no matter what may be their inward character; in like manner that good is to be done to widows and orphans simply because they are so called; and lastly, to enemies in general, whoever they may be; and that thereby a man may merit heaven. These and other such knowledges are those of the infancy of his new life, and are of such a nature that while they derive somewhat from his former life or the nature of his former life, they also derive somewhat from his new life into which he is thereby being introduced; and hence they are such as to admit into them whatever things are conducive to the formation of a new will and a new understanding. These are the lowest goods and truths, from which those who are being regenerated commence, and because these admit into themselves truths that are more interior or nearer to Divine truths, by their means there may also be rooted out the falsities which the man had before believed to be truths.

[5] But they who are being regenerated do not learn such truths simply as memory-knowledges, but as life, for they do these truths; but that they do them is from the beginning of the new will which the Lord insinuates entirely without their knowledge; and insofar as they receive of this new will, so far they receive of these knowledges, and bring them into act, and believe them; but insofar as they do not receive of the new will, so far they are indeed capable of learning such things, but not of bringing them into act, because they care merely for memory-knowledge, and not for life.

[6] This is the state of infancy and childhood in respect to the new life which is about to succeed in place of the former life; but the state of the adolescence and youth of this life is that regard is no longer had to any person as he appears in the external form but to his quality in respect to good; first in civil life, next in moral life, and lastly in spiritual life; and good is that which the man then begins to hold and love in the prior place, and from good to love the person; and at last, when he is still further perfected, he takes care to do good to those who are in good, and this in accordance with the quality of the good in them, and at last he feels delight in doing good to them, because he feels delight in good, and pleasantness in the things that confirm it. These confirmatory things he acknowledges as truths; and they also are the truths of his new understanding, which flow from the goods which are of his new will.

[7] In the degree that he feels delight in this good, and pleasantness in these truths, he has a feeling of what is undelightful in the evils of his former life, and of what is unpleasing in its falsities; and the result is that a separation takes place of the things which are of the former will and the former understanding from the things that are of the new will and the new understanding; and this not in accordance with the affection of knowing such things, but in accordance with the affection of doing them. Consequently the man then sees that the truths of his infancy were relatively inverted, and that the same had been by little and little brought back into a different order, namely, to be inversely subordinate, so that those which at first were in the prior place are now in the posterior place; thus that by those truths which were the truths of his infancy and childhood, the angels of God had ascended as by a ladder from earth to heaven; but afterwards, by the truths of his adult age, the angels of God descended as by a ladder from heaven to earth.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.