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Deuteronomio 22

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1 SE tu vedi smarriti il bue o la pecora del tuo fratello, non ritrarti indietro da essi; del tutto riconducili al tuo fratello.

2 E se il tuo fratello non ti è vicino, o se tu non lo conosci, raccogli quelli dentro alla tua casa, e dimorino appresso di te, finchè il tuo fratello ne domandi; e allora rendiglieli.

3 E il simigliante del suo asino, e del suo vestimento, e di ogni cosa che il tuo fratello avrà perduta, e che tu avrai trovata; tu non potrai ritrartene indietro.

4 Se tu vedi l’asino del tuo fratello, o il suo bue, caduto nella strada, non ritrartene indietro; del tutto adoperati con lui a rilevarlo.

5 LA donna non porti indosso abito d’uomo; l’uomo altresì non vesta roba di donna; perciocchè chiunque fa cotali cose è in abbominio al Signore Iddio tuo.

6 Quando tu scontrerai davanti a te nella via, sopra qualche albero, o sopra la terra, un nido di uccelli, co’ piccoli uccellini, o con le uova dentro; e insieme la madre che covi i piccoli uccellini o le uova; non prender la madre co’ figli;

7 del tutto lasciane andar la madre, e prenditi i figli; acciocchè ti sia bene, e che tu prolunghi i tuoi giorni.

8 Quando tu edificherai una casa nuova, fa’ una sponda al tuo tetto; e non metter sangue sopra la tua casa, in caso che alcuno ne cadesse a basso.

9 Non piantar la tua vigna di diverse specie; acciocchè non sien contaminate la vendemmia, le viti che tu avrai piantate, e la rendita della vigna.

10 Non arar con un bue, e con un asino insieme.

11 Non vestirti vestimento mescolato, tessuto di lana e di lino insieme.

12 Fatti delle fimbrie a’ quattro capi del tuo manto, col qual tu ti ammanti.

13 QUANDO alcuno avrà presa una moglie, e sarà entrato da lei, e poi prenderà ad odiarla;

14 e le apporrà cose che daranno cagione che se ne sparli, e metterà fuori mala fama contro a lei, e dirà: Io avea presa questa moglie; ma, essendolemi accostato, non l’ho trovata vergine;

15 allora prendano il padre e la madre della giovane il segnal della virginità di essa, e lo producano davanti agli Anziani della città nella porta;

16 e dica il padre della giovane agli Anziani: Io avea data la mia figliuola per moglie a quest’uomo, ed egli ha preso ad odiarla;

17 ed ecco, egli le ha apposte cose che dànno cagione che se ne sparli, dicendo: Io non ho trovata vergine la tua figliuola; e pure, ecco il segnal della virginità della mia figliuola. E stendano quel panno davanti agli Anziani della città.

18 Allora prendano gli Anziani di quella città quell’uomo, e lo castighino con battitura;

19 e condanninlo in cento sicli di argento d’ammenda, i quali daranno al padre della giovane; perciocchè egli ha messa fuori una mala fama contro ad una vergine d’Israele; e siagli colei moglie, e non possa egli giammai in vita sua mandarla via.

20 Ma se la cosa è vera, che quella giovane non sia stata trovata vergine;

21 tragganla fuori alla porta della casa di suo padre, e lapidinla le genti della sua città con pietre, sì che muoia; perciocchè ha commesso un atto infame in Israele, fornicando in casa di suo padre. E così togli via il male del mezzo di te.

22 QUANDO un uomo sarà trovato giacendo con una donna maritata, muoiano amendue; l’uomo che sarà giaciuto con la donna, e la donna. E così togli via il male d’Israele.

23 Quando una fanciulla vergine sarà sposata a un uomo, e un altro trovandola dentro alla città, sarà giaciuto con lei;

24 menateli amendue fuori alla porta di quella città, e lapidateli con pietre, sì che muoiano; la fanciulla, perchè non avrà gridato, essendo nella città, e l’uomo, perchè avrà violata la pudicizia della moglie del suo prossimo. E così togli via il male del mezzo di te.

25 Ma, se l’uomo trova su per li campi una fanciulla sposa, e la prende a forza, e giace con lei; muoia sol l’uomo che sarà giaciuto con lei.

26 Ma non far nulla alla fanciulla; ella non vi ha colpa degna di morte; perciocchè questo fatto è tale, come se alcuno si levasse contro al suo prossimo, e l’uccidesse.

27 Perciocchè avendo egli trovata quella fanciulla sposa su per li campi, benchè ella abbia gridato, niuno l’ha salvata.

28 Quando alcuno troverà una fanciulla vergine, che non sia sposa, e la prenderà, e giacerà con lei, e saranno trovati;

29 dia l’uomo che sarà giaciuto con la fanciulla cinquanta sicli d’argento al padre di essa, e siagli colei moglie, perciocchè egli l’ha sverginata; non possala rimandar giammai in tempo di vita sua.

30 Non prenda alcuno la moglie di suo padre, e non iscopra il lembo di suo padre.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

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Arcana Coelestia # 9275

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9275. And the needy of thy people shall eat. That this signifies conjunction through the good of charity with those who are in few truths and yet long to be instructed, is evident from the signification of “eating,” as being communication and conjunction (see n. 2187, 3596, 5643, 8001); from the signification of “the needy,” as being those who by reason of ignorance are in few truths and yet long to be instructed (see n. 9253); and from the signification of “people,” here the people of Israel, as being those who are of the church (n. 4286, 6426, 6637, 8805). From all this it is evident that by “the needy of thy people shall eat,” is signified the conjunction of the church with those who are in few truths and yet long to be instructed. The reason why it is said “conjunction through the good of charity,” is that this good conjoins, as will be shown in the following article.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 9139

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9139. When a man shall desolate a field, or a vineyard. That this signifies the deprivation of the good and the truth of the church through cupidities, is evident from the signification of “to desolate,” as being to deprive through cupidities (see n. 9141); from the signification of “a field,” as being the church as to good (n. 2791, 3766, 4982, 7502), thus the good of the church; and from the signification of “a vineyard,” as being the church as to truth, thus the truth of the church. That “a field” denotes the church as to good, is because the things of a field, such as wheat and barley, signify internal and external goods of the church (n. 3941, 7602, 7605); and that “a vineyard” denotes the church as to truth, is because “wine,” which belongs to a vineyard, signifies the truth of good (n. 1071, 6377).

[2] That “field” and “vineyard” have this signification has its origin from the representatives in the spiritual world. For fields full of wheat and barley appear before spirits when the angels in a heaven above them are conversing about an assemblage of those who are in good; and there appear vineyards full of grapes, with winepresses, when the angels are conversing about an assemblage of those who are in the truth of good. These representatives are not from the fact that there are such things upon earth; but from the correspondences, in that wheat and barley, or the bread made therefrom, nourish the body, as the good of love and of charity nourishes the soul; and in that wine, as drink, acts in like manner. From this it is that in the Word the goods of love and the truths of faith are called “meats and drinks;” in this sense also they are heavenly meats and drinks (see n. 56-58, 680, 681, 1973, 1974, 4459, 4792, 5147, 5293, 5576, 5579, 5915, 8562).

[3] That a “vineyard” denotes the church as to the good and the truth of faith, which church is called the spiritual church, is evident from the passages in the Word where a “vineyard” is mentioned; as in Jeremiah:

Many shepherds have destroyed My vineyard, they have trodden under foot My field, they have made My field of desire into a desert of solitude; he has made it [the vineyard] into a solitude (Jeremiah 12:10-11); where “vineyard” and “field” manifestly denote the church; and as the church is the church from the truth and good of faith and of charity, it is clear that the “vineyard” here denotes the church as to truth, and the “field,” the church as to good.

In Isaiah:

Jehovah cometh into judgment with the elders of His people, and the princes thereof; ye have set on fire the vineyard (Isaiah 3:14);

here also “the vineyard” plainly denotes the church in respect to the good and truth of faith; for “the elders with whom Jehovah will come into judgment,” denote the goods of the church (see n. 6524, 6525); and “the princes,” its truths (n. 5044).

[4] Again:

I will sing to my beloved a song of my friend touching His vineyard. My beloved had a vineyard in a horn of the son of oil; and he enclosed it, and planted it with a noble vine (Isaiah 5:1-2

this is said of the Lord, who is the “beloved” and the “friend;” the “vineyard” denotes His spiritual church; a “noble vine” denotes the good of faith of this church; and a “horn of the son of oil,” the good of the faith of that church from the good of love. He who knows nothing of the internal sense of the Word, cannot possibly know what is signified by “a vineyard in a horn of the son of oil.” Yet in these words there lies hidden a secret that cannot be expressed in words. By these words is fully described the conjunction of the Lord’s spiritual kingdom with His celestial kingdom; that is, the conjunction of the second heaven with the third; consequently the conjunction of the good of faith in the Lord, which is of the spiritual kingdom, with the good of love to the Lord, which is of the celestial kingdom. The “vineyard” denotes the spiritual kingdom; “in a horn” denotes in power, thus in this kingdom; and “the son of oil” denotes the external good of love of the celestial kingdom. The celestial kingdom, which is the inmost heaven of the Lord, is called an “olive-tree” or an “olive-yard,” because “oil” denotes the good of celestial love (n. 886, 4582, 4638). Be it known that the kingdom of the Lord on earth is the church. (That there are two kingdoms, the celestial kingdom and the spiritual kingdom, and that the spiritual kingdom constitutes the second heaven, and the celestial kingdom the third heaven, see n. 3887, 4138, 4279, 4286; of the conjunction of these, see n. 6435

[5] Again:

In that day a vineyard of pure wine, answer ye to it; I Jehovah do keep it; I will water it every moment (Isaiah 27:2-3); where “a vineyard of pure wine” [merum] denotes the spiritual church.

In Amos:

In all vineyards shall be wailing; I will pass through thee. Woe unto you that desire the day of Jehovah! What to you is the day of Jehovah? It is of darkness and not of light (Amos 5:17-18);

this is said of the last time of the church, when there is no longer any good and truth of faith, which time is “the day of Jehovah, a day of darkness and not of light;” whence it is said, “in all vineyards shall be wailing.”

In John in Revelation:

The angel put forth His sickle into the earth, and vintaged the vine of the earth, and cast it into the great Winepress of the wrath of God (Revelation 14:19);

“to vintage the vine of the earth” denotes to consume the truth and good of the church; “the earth” here being the church. From all this it can be seen why the Lord so often likened the kingdom of the heavens to a “vineyard” (as in Matthew 20:1, and the following verses; 21:28-29, 33-41; Mark 12:1-12); and why the Lord called Himself “the vine,” in John:

As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, except it abide in the vine; so neither can ye, except ye abide in Me. I am the vine, ye are the branches. Without Me ye can do nothing (John 15:4-6);

“the vine” denotes faith in the Lord, consequently the Lord as to faith; for the Lord is faith, because faith is from Him; for no faith is faith save that which is from Him. Hence also “the vine” denotes the faith which is directed to Him.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.