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Deuteronomio 22

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1 SE tu vedi smarriti il bue o la pecora del tuo fratello, non ritrarti indietro da essi; del tutto riconducili al tuo fratello.

2 E se il tuo fratello non ti è vicino, o se tu non lo conosci, raccogli quelli dentro alla tua casa, e dimorino appresso di te, finchè il tuo fratello ne domandi; e allora rendiglieli.

3 E il simigliante del suo asino, e del suo vestimento, e di ogni cosa che il tuo fratello avrà perduta, e che tu avrai trovata; tu non potrai ritrartene indietro.

4 Se tu vedi l’asino del tuo fratello, o il suo bue, caduto nella strada, non ritrartene indietro; del tutto adoperati con lui a rilevarlo.

5 LA donna non porti indosso abito d’uomo; l’uomo altresì non vesta roba di donna; perciocchè chiunque fa cotali cose è in abbominio al Signore Iddio tuo.

6 Quando tu scontrerai davanti a te nella via, sopra qualche albero, o sopra la terra, un nido di uccelli, co’ piccoli uccellini, o con le uova dentro; e insieme la madre che covi i piccoli uccellini o le uova; non prender la madre co’ figli;

7 del tutto lasciane andar la madre, e prenditi i figli; acciocchè ti sia bene, e che tu prolunghi i tuoi giorni.

8 Quando tu edificherai una casa nuova, fa’ una sponda al tuo tetto; e non metter sangue sopra la tua casa, in caso che alcuno ne cadesse a basso.

9 Non piantar la tua vigna di diverse specie; acciocchè non sien contaminate la vendemmia, le viti che tu avrai piantate, e la rendita della vigna.

10 Non arar con un bue, e con un asino insieme.

11 Non vestirti vestimento mescolato, tessuto di lana e di lino insieme.

12 Fatti delle fimbrie a’ quattro capi del tuo manto, col qual tu ti ammanti.

13 QUANDO alcuno avrà presa una moglie, e sarà entrato da lei, e poi prenderà ad odiarla;

14 e le apporrà cose che daranno cagione che se ne sparli, e metterà fuori mala fama contro a lei, e dirà: Io avea presa questa moglie; ma, essendolemi accostato, non l’ho trovata vergine;

15 allora prendano il padre e la madre della giovane il segnal della virginità di essa, e lo producano davanti agli Anziani della città nella porta;

16 e dica il padre della giovane agli Anziani: Io avea data la mia figliuola per moglie a quest’uomo, ed egli ha preso ad odiarla;

17 ed ecco, egli le ha apposte cose che dànno cagione che se ne sparli, dicendo: Io non ho trovata vergine la tua figliuola; e pure, ecco il segnal della virginità della mia figliuola. E stendano quel panno davanti agli Anziani della città.

18 Allora prendano gli Anziani di quella città quell’uomo, e lo castighino con battitura;

19 e condanninlo in cento sicli di argento d’ammenda, i quali daranno al padre della giovane; perciocchè egli ha messa fuori una mala fama contro ad una vergine d’Israele; e siagli colei moglie, e non possa egli giammai in vita sua mandarla via.

20 Ma se la cosa è vera, che quella giovane non sia stata trovata vergine;

21 tragganla fuori alla porta della casa di suo padre, e lapidinla le genti della sua città con pietre, sì che muoia; perciocchè ha commesso un atto infame in Israele, fornicando in casa di suo padre. E così togli via il male del mezzo di te.

22 QUANDO un uomo sarà trovato giacendo con una donna maritata, muoiano amendue; l’uomo che sarà giaciuto con la donna, e la donna. E così togli via il male d’Israele.

23 Quando una fanciulla vergine sarà sposata a un uomo, e un altro trovandola dentro alla città, sarà giaciuto con lei;

24 menateli amendue fuori alla porta di quella città, e lapidateli con pietre, sì che muoiano; la fanciulla, perchè non avrà gridato, essendo nella città, e l’uomo, perchè avrà violata la pudicizia della moglie del suo prossimo. E così togli via il male del mezzo di te.

25 Ma, se l’uomo trova su per li campi una fanciulla sposa, e la prende a forza, e giace con lei; muoia sol l’uomo che sarà giaciuto con lei.

26 Ma non far nulla alla fanciulla; ella non vi ha colpa degna di morte; perciocchè questo fatto è tale, come se alcuno si levasse contro al suo prossimo, e l’uccidesse.

27 Perciocchè avendo egli trovata quella fanciulla sposa su per li campi, benchè ella abbia gridato, niuno l’ha salvata.

28 Quando alcuno troverà una fanciulla vergine, che non sia sposa, e la prenderà, e giacerà con lei, e saranno trovati;

29 dia l’uomo che sarà giaciuto con la fanciulla cinquanta sicli d’argento al padre di essa, e siagli colei moglie, perciocchè egli l’ha sverginata; non possala rimandar giammai in tempo di vita sua.

30 Non prenda alcuno la moglie di suo padre, e non iscopra il lembo di suo padre.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

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Arcana Coelestia # 9275

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9275. And the needy of thy people shall eat. That this signifies conjunction through the good of charity with those who are in few truths and yet long to be instructed, is evident from the signification of “eating,” as being communication and conjunction (see n. 2187, 3596, 5643, 8001); from the signification of “the needy,” as being those who by reason of ignorance are in few truths and yet long to be instructed (see n. 9253); and from the signification of “people,” here the people of Israel, as being those who are of the church (n. 4286, 6426, 6637, 8805). From all this it is evident that by “the needy of thy people shall eat,” is signified the conjunction of the church with those who are in few truths and yet long to be instructed. The reason why it is said “conjunction through the good of charity,” is that this good conjoins, as will be shown in the following article.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 1071

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1071. And he drank of the wine. That this signifies that he desired to investigate the things which are of faith, is evident from the signification of “wine.” The “vineyard” or the “vine” as has been shown, is the spiritual church, or the man of the spiritual church; the “grape” “bunches” and “clusters” are its fruit, and signify charity and what is of charity. But “wine” signifies the faith thence derived, and all things that belong to it. Thus the “grape” is the celestial of that church, and the “wine” is the spiritual of that church. The former, or the celestial, is of the will, as has been said before; the latter, or the spiritual, is of the understanding. That his “drinking of the wine” signifies that he desired to investigate the things of faith, and this by reasonings, is evident from his becoming drunken, that is, fallen into errors. For the man of this church had no perception, as had the man of the Most Ancient Church, but had to learn what was good and true from the doctrinal things of faith collected and preserved from the perception of the Most Ancient Church, which doctrinal things were the Word of the Ancient Church. Like the Word, the doctrinal things of faith were in many cases such as without perception could not be believed; for spiritual and celestial things infinitely transcend human apprehension, and hence arises reasoning. But he who will not believe them until he apprehends them, can never believe, as has been often shown before. (See n. 128-130, 195, 196, 215, 232, 233.)

[2] That “grapes” in the Word signify charity and what is of charity, and that “wine” signifies the faith thence derived and the things that belong to it, is evident from the following passages.

In Isaiah:

My beloved had a vineyard in a horn of the son of oil, and he looked that it should bring forth grapes, and it brought forth wild grapes (Isaiah 5:1-2, 4), where “grapes” denote charity and its fruits.

In Jeremiah:

Gathering I will gather them, saith Jehovah; there shall be no grapes on the vine, nor figs on the fig tree (Jeremiah 8:13), where the “vine” denotes the spiritual church; “grapes” charity.

In Hosea:

I found Israel like grapes in the wilderness; I saw your fathers as the first-ripe in the fig-tree, at the beginning (Hosea 9:10).

“Israel” denotes the Ancient Church; “grapes” its being endued with charity. The sense is opposite when “Israel” denotes the sons of Jacob.

In Micah:

There is no cluster to eat; my soul desireth the first-ripe fig. The holy man is perished out of the earth, and there is none upright among men (Micah 7:1).

“Cluster” denotes charity, or what is holy; “first-ripe fig” faith, or what is right.

[3] In Isaiah:

Thus saith Jehovah, As the new wine is found in the cluster, and one saith, Destroy it not, for a blessing is in it (Isaiah 65:8); where “cluster” denotes charity, and “new wine” the goods of charity and the truths thence derived.

In Moses:

He washed His garment in wine, and His vesture in the blood of grapes (Genesis 49:11); a prophecy relating to the Lord. “Wine” denotes the spiritual from the celestial, the “blood of grapes” the celestial relatively to spiritual churches. Thus “grapes” denote charity itself, “wine” faith itself.

In John:

The angel said, Put forth thy sharp sickle, and gather the clusters of the vine of the earth; for her grapes are fully ripe (Revelation 14:18).

Here the subject is the last times when there is no faith, that is, when there is no charity; for faith is no other than of charity, and essentially is charity itself; so that when it is said that there is no longer any faith, as in the last times, it is meant that there is no charity.

[4] As “grapes” signify charity, so “wine” signifies the faith thence derived, for wine is from grapes. This will be evident from the passages already cited about the vineyard and the vine, and also from the following.

In Isaiah:

Gladness is taken away, and exultation, from Carmel; and in the vineyards there shall be no singing, neither joyful noise; no treader shall tread out wine in the presses; I have made the vintage shout to cease (Isaiah 16:10),

meaning that the spiritual church, which is “Carmel” is vastated; “not treading out wine in the presses” means that there are no longer any who are in faith. Again:

The inhabitants of the earth are burned, and man shall be left feeble; the new wine shall mourn, the vine shall languish; they shall not drink wine with a song; strong drink shall be bitter to them that drink it; there is a crying in the streets because of the wine (Isaiah 24:6-7, 9, 11).The subject here is the vastated church, and “wine” denotes the truths of faith, there held to be of no value.

In Jeremiah:

They will say to their mothers, where is the corn and the wine? when they faint as one wounded in the streets of the city (Lamentations 2:12).

“Where is the corn and the wine” signifies where is love and faith; the “streets of the city” signify here, as elsewhere in the Word, truths; “being wounded in them” signifies not to know what the truths of faith are.

[5] In Amos:

I will bring again the captivity of My people Israel, and they shall build the waste cities and inhabit them; and they shall plant vineyards, and drink the wine thereof (Amos 9:14).

This is said of the spiritual church, or “Israel” of which planting vineyards and drinking the wine thereof is predicated, when it becomes such as to have faith from charity.

In Zephaniah:

They shall build houses, but shall not inhabit them; and they shall plant vineyards, but shall not drink the wine thereof (Zephaniah 1:13; Amos 5:11).

Here is described the opposite condition, when the spiritual church is vastated.

In Zechariah:

They shall be as the mighty Ephraim, and their heart shall rejoice as through wine; yea, their sons shall see it and be glad (Zechariah 10:7); said of the house of Judah, that it should be such from the goods and truths of faith.

In John:

That they were not to hurt the oil and the wine (Revelation 6:6), meant that no injury is to be done to the celestial and the spiritual, or to what is of love and faith.

[6] As “wine” signified faith in the Lord, in the Jewish Church faith was represented in the sacrifices by a libation of wine (Numbers 15:2-15; 28:11-15, 18-31; 29:7-39; Leviticus 23:12-13; Exodus 29:40). Wherefore it is said in Hosea: The threshing-floor and the wine-press shall not feed them, and the new wine shall deceive therein; they shall not dwell in the land of Jehovah; but Ephraim shall return to Egypt, and they shall eat what is unclean in Assyria; they shall not pour out wine to Jehovah, neither shall [their libations] be pleasing to Him (Hosea 9:2-4).

Here the subject is Israel, or the spiritual church, and those in it who pervert and defile the holy and true things of faith by desiring to investigate them by means of knowledges and reasonings. “Egypt” is memory-knowledge, “Assyria” reasoning, “Ephraim” one who reasons.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.