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Λευιτικόν 18

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1 Και ελαλησε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, λεγων,

2 Λαλησον προς τους υιους Ισραηλ και ειπε προς αυτους, Εγω ειμαι Κυριος, ο Θεος σας.

3 Κατα τας πραξεις της γης Αιγυπτου, εν η κατωκησατε, δεν θελετε πραξει και κατα τας πραξεις της γης Χανααν, εις την οποιαν εγω σας φερω, δεν θελετε πραξει και κατα τα νομιμα αυτων δεν θελετε περιπατησει.

4 Τας κρισεις μου θελετε καμει και τα προσταγματα μου θελετε φυλαττει, δια να περιπατητε εις αυτα. Εγω ειμαι Κυριος ο Θεος σας.

5 Θελετε φυλαττει λοιπον τα προσταγματα μου και τας κρισεις μου· τα οποια καμνων ο ανθρωπος, θελει ζησει δι' αυτων. Εγω ειμαι ο Κυριος.

6 Ουδεις ανθρωπος θελει πλησιασει εις ουδενα συγγενη αυτου κατα σαρκα, δια να αποκαλυψη την ασχημοσυνην αυτου. Εγω ειμαι ο Κυριος.

7 Ασχημοσυνην πατρος σου, η ασχημοσυνην μητρος σου δεν θελεις αποκαλυψει· ειναι μητηρ σου· δεν θελεις αποκαλυψει την ασχημοσυνην αυτης.

8 Ασχημοσυνην γυναικος του πατρος σου δεν θελεις αποκαλυψει· ειναι ασχημοσυνη του πατρος σου.

9 Ασχημοσυνην αδελφης σου θυγατρος του πατρος σου η θυγατρος της μητρος σου, γεννημενης εν τη οικια η γεννημενης εξω, τουτων την ασχημοσυνην δεν θελεις αποκαλυψει.

10 Ασχημοσυνην θυγατρος του υιου σου η θυγατρος της θυγατρος σου, τουτων την ασχημοσυνην δεν θελεις αποκαλυψει διοτι ιδικη σου ειναι η ασχημοσυνη αυτων.

11 Ασχημοσυνην θυγατρος της γυναικος του πατρος σου, γεννημενης απο του πατρος σου, ητις ειναι αδελφη σου, δεν θελεις αποκαλυψει την ασχημοσυνην αυτης.

12 Ασχημοσυνην αδελφης του πατρος σου δεν θελεις αποκαλυψει ειναι στενη συγγενης του πατρος σου.

13 Ασχημοσυνην αδελφης της μητρος σου δεν θελεις αποκαλυψει· διοτι ειναι στενη συγγενης της μητρος σου.

14 Ασχημοσυνην αδελφου του πατρος σου δεν θελεις αποκαλυψει· εις την γυναικα αυτου δεν θελεις πλησιασει· ειναι θεια σου.

15 Ασχημοσυνην νυμφης σου δεν θελεις αποκαλυψει· ειναι γυνη του υιου σου· δεν θελεις αποκαλυψει την ασχημοσυνην αυτης.

16 Ασχημοσυνην αδελφου σου δεν θελεις αποκαλυψει· ειναι η ασχημοσυνη του αδελφου σου.

17 Ασχημοσυνην γυναικος και της θυγατρος αυτης δεν θελεις αποκαλυψει ουδε θελεις λαβει την θυγατερα του υιου αυτης η την θυγατερα της θυγατρος αυτης, δια να αποκαλυψης την ασχημοσυνην αυτης· ειναι στεναι συγγενεις αυτης· ειναι ασεβημα.

18 Και γυναικα προς τη αδελφη αυτης αντιζηλον δεν θελεις λαβει, δια να αποκαλυψης την ασχημοσυνην αυτης προς τη αλλη, εν οσω ζη.

19 Και εις γυναικα, εν καιρω αποχωρισμου δια την ακαθαρσιαν αυτης δεν θελεις πλησιασει δια να αποκαλυψης την ασχημοσυνην αυτης.

20 Και μετα της γυναικος του πλησιον σου δεν θελεις συνουσιασθη, δια να μιανθης μετ' αυτης.

21 Και δεν θελεις αφησει τινα εκ του σπερματος σου να περαση δια του πυρος εις τον Μολοχ και δεν θελεις βεβηλωσει το ονομα του Θεου σου. Εγω ειμαι ο Κυριος.

22 Και μετα αρρενος δεν θελεις συνουσιασθη, ως μετα γυναικος· ειναι βδελυγμα.

23 Ουδε θελεις συνουσιασθη μετ' ουδενος κτηνους, δια να μιανθης μετ' αυτου· ουδε γυνη θελει σταθη εμπροσθεν κτηνους, δια να βατευθη· ειναι μυσαρον.

24 Μη μιαινεσθε εις ουδεν εκ τουτων· διοτι εις παντα ταυτα εμιανθησαν τα εθνη, τα οποια εγω εκδιωκω απ' εμπροσθεν σας·

25 και εμιανθη η γη· δια τουτο ανταποδιδω την ανομιαν αυτης επ' αυτην, και η γη θελει εξεμεσει τους κατοικους αυτης.

26 Σεις λοιπον θελετε φυλαξει τα προσταγματα μου και τας κρισεις μου και δεν θελετε πραττει ουδεν εκ παντων των βδελυγματων τουτων, ο αυτοχθων η ο ξενος ο παροικων μεταξυ σας·

27 διοτι παντα τα βδελυγματα ταυτα επραξαν οι ανθρωποι της γης, οι προ υμων, και εμιανθη η γη·

28 δια να μη σας εξεμεση η γη, οταν μιανητε αυτην, καθως εξημεσε τα εθνη τα προ υμων.

29 Διοτι πας οστις πραξη τι εκ των βδελυγματων τουτων, αι ψυχαι αιτινες ηθελον πραξει αυτα θελουσιν εξολοθρευθη εκ μεσου του λαου αυτων.

30 Οθεν θελετε φυλαττει τα προσταγματα μου, ωστε να μη πραξητε μηδεν εκ των βδελυρων τουτων νομιμων, τα οποια επραχθησαν προ υμων, και να μη μιανθητε εις αυτα. Εγω ειμαι Κυριος ο Θεος σας.

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 235

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235. I am about to vomit thee out of My mouth, signifies separation from the knowledges from the Word. This is evident from the signification of "vomiting out," when said by the Lord, as being separation; not that the Lord separates them from Himself, but they separate themselves from the Lord. It is said "to vomit out," because the "lukewarm" are treated of, and in the world what is lukewarm produces vomiting. And this is also from correspondence; for the food that man takes corresponds to knowledges, and thence in the Word signifies knowledges; therefore separation from knowledges means non-admission; but as those here treated of do admit something from the Word, it means ejection or vomiting. (That "food," from correspondence, signifies knowledges and intelligence therefrom, see Arcana Coelestia 3114, 4459, 4792, 5147, 5293, 5340, 5342, 5410, 5426, 5576, 5582, 5588, 5655, 8562; for the reason that knowledges nourish the internal man or spirit, as food nourishes the external man or body, n. 4459, 5293, 5576, 6277, 8418.) This is evident also from the signification of "out of My mouth," as being, in reference to the Lord, out of the Word. "Out of the mouth" signifies, in reference to the Lord, out of the Word, because the Word is Divine truth, and this proceeds from the Lord, and what proceeds from the Lord and flows in with man is said to be "out of the mouth," although it is not from the mouth, but is like light from the sun. For the Lord is seen above the heavens where the angels are as a sun, and light therefrom is Divine truth, from which angels and men have all their intelligence and wisdom (See in the work on Heaven and Hell 116-125, 126-140). From this it can be seen that "I will vomit thee out of My mouth" signifies to separate from Divine truth, or what is the same, from the knowledges from the Word.

[2] That those who are "lukewarm," that is, "neither cold nor hot," who are those that live according to the doctrine of faith alone and justification by faith (of which just above), are separated from the knowledges from the Word, is not known to themselves, for they believe that they are in knowledges more than others; but they are not, yea, they are in scarcely any knowledge; and this for the reason that the principles of their doctrine and religion are false, and from false principles nothing results but falsities; when therefore they read the Word, they keep their minds in their falsities, and as a consequence, either they do not see truths, or if they see them they pass them by or falsify them. These false principles are, that salvation is by faith alone, and that man is justified by faith. That they are separated from the knowledges from the Word and that they do not see truths therein, they may know if they will; for what is more frequently declared by the Lord, than that they ought to do His words, His commandments, His will, and that everyone shall be recompensed according to his deeds; also that the whole Word is based upon two commandments, which are to love God, and to love the neighbor; also that loving God is doing His commandments (John 14:21, 23, 24)? What men must do in order to be saved is said a thousand times in each Testament, also that hearing and knowing are nothing without doing. But do those who have confirmed themselves in faith alone and justification by faith, see these things? And if they see them do they not falsify them? Consequently they have no doctrine of life, but a doctrine of faith alone; when yet, life makes the man of the church, and those things come to be of his faith which are of his life.

[3] That such persons are separated from the knowledges from the Word, can be seen also from this, that they are not aware that they are to live as men after the death of the body; that they have a spirit that lives; that heaven is from the human race, and hell also; that they know nothing at all about heaven and heavenly joy; nothing about hell and infernal fire; thus nothing about the spiritual world; nothing about the internal or spiritual sense of the Word; nothing about the glorification of the Lord's Human; nothing about regeneration; nothing about temptation; about baptism, what it involves; about the Holy Supper, and what the flesh and blood, or the bread and wine in it signify; nothing about free will; nothing about the internal man; nothing about charity, about the neighbor, about good, about love; neither do they know what the remission of sins is; and many other things. Moreover, I have heard angels say that when they are permitted to look into the church, and to see those who believe themselves to be intelligent from doctrine, that they see nothing but mere thick darkness, and those so believing are seen as if deep down under waters.

[4] These are separated from the knowledges from the Word for two reasons; first, because they cannot be illustrated by the Lord, for the Lord flows into man's good, and from that illustrates him in truths, that is, He flows into man's love and therefrom into his faith; secondly, because they profane truths by falsifications, and those who do this are separated from truths themselves while they live in the world, that they may not know them, but in the other life they cast away from themselves all things they knew from the Word while in the world. Both these separations are meant by "being vomited out of the mouth." Like things are meant by "vomiting" and "vomit" elsewhere in the Word; as in the following passages. In Isaiah:

Jehovah hath mingled a spirit of perversities in the midst of Egypt; whence they have led Egypt astray in every work thereof, even as a drunkard goeth astray in his vomit (Isaiah 19:14).

"Egypt" signifies the knowledge [scientia] of things, both spiritual and natural; "mingling the spirit of perversities in the midst thereof" signifies to pervert and falsify these things; "a drunkard" signifies those who are insane in spiritual things; and as truths mingled with falsities are cast out, it is said "as a drunkard goeth astray in his vomit." (That "Egypt" signifies knowledge [scientia], see Arcana Coelestia 1164, 1165, 1186, 1462, 5700, 5702, 6015, 6651, 6679, 6683, 6692, 7296; also the knowledges [scientifica] of the church, n. 7296, 9340, 9391; that "drunkards" signify those who are insane in spiritual things, n. 1072.)

[5] In Jeremiah:

Drink ye, and be drunken, and vomit and fall, and rise not because of the sword (Jeremiah 25:27).

"To drink and be drunken" is to drink in falsities and mix them with truths, and thence to be insane; "to vomit and fall" is altogether to cast out things falsified; "the sword," because of which they shall not rise, signifies falsity destroying and laying waste truth (See Arcana Coelestia 2799, 4499, 7102); which shows clearly what is meant by "vomiting and falling." In the same:

Make Moab drunken, for he hath magnified himself against Jehovah, that he may clap the hands in his vomit (Jeremiah 48:26).

"Moab" signifies those who adulterate the goods of the church, therefore "vomiting" is predicated of them.

[6] In Habakkuk:

Woe unto him that maketh his companion to drink even making him drunken, that thou mayest look upon their nakednesses. Thou shalt be satiated with disgrace instead of glory; drink thou also, and let thy foreskin be uncovered; the cup of Jehovah shall go about unto thee, and disgraceful vomiting shall be on thy glory (Habakkuk 2:15-16).

"To drink even making him drunken" also signifies to drink in truths and mix them with falsities; the "nakednesses" upon which they look, signify the deprivation of truth and of intelligence therefrom (See Arcana Coelestia 1073, 5433, 9960). The "foreskin that shall be uncovered" signifies the defilement of good (See Arcana Coelestia 2056, 3412, 3413, 4462, 7225, 7245); "glory" signifies Divine truth, thus the Word (See Arcana Coelestia 4809, 5922, 8267, 8427, 9429); which shows what is meant by "disgraceful vomiting upon their glory."

[7] In Isaiah:

These err through wine, through strong drink they are gone astray; the priest and the prophet err through strong drink, they are swallowed up of wine, they err among the seeing, they stumble in judgment; yea, even all tables are full of the vomit of filthiness; there is no place. Whom shall he teach knowledge? (Isaiah 28:7-9).

Here "wine" and "strong drink," by which they err, signify truths mixed with falsities; "priest" and "prophet" signify those who teach goods and truths, and in an abstract sense, the goods and truths of the church; "the seeing" among whom they err signify those who might be about to see truths; "to stumble in judgment" signifies insanity; "tables" signify all things that should nourish spiritual life, for tables mean the food that is on them, and "food" signifies all truths and goods, because these are what nourish spiritual life; therefore "tables full of the vomit of filthiness" signify the same things falsified and adulterated.

[8] In Moses:

Defile not yourselves with any of these things; for in all these the nations are defiled which I cast out before you; whence the land is defiled; and the land hath vomited out her inhabitants; thus the land will not vomit you out, as it vomited out the nations that were before you (Leviticus 18:24-25, 28).

Adulteries of every kind are here treated of, by which in the spiritual sense all kinds of adulterations of good and falsifications of truth or profanations are meant; and as it is not possible for evils and goods, nor for the falsities of evil and the truths of good to exist together without being cast out, therefore it is said that "the land," that is, the church, "hath vomited them out." From this it can be seen what is signified by "vomiting out."

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 5433

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5433. 'You have come to see the nakedness of the land' means that nothing would please them more than to know for themselves that they are not truths. This is clear from the meaning of 'coming to see' as wishing to know that a thing is so, and therefore as nothing would give greater pleasure than to know it; from the meaning of 'the nakedness' as a lack of truths, thus that they are not truths, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'the land' as the Church (see 566, 662, 1067, 1262, 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118 (end), 3355, 4447, 4535). So that 'the nakedness of the land' here means a lack of truths known to the Church. The reason 'the nakedness' means a deprivation or lack of truths is that 'clothes' in general means truths, while each specific type of garment means some particular kind of truth, see 2576, 3301, 4545, 4677, 4741, 4742, 4763, 5248, 5319, and therefore 'the nakedness' means a lack of truths, as will also be seen from the places below that are quoted from the Word.

[2] The implications of this may be seen from what has been stated immediately above in 5472, where it is said that people who do not learn truths for truth's own sake and for their life's sake, but for the sake of material gain, inevitably think that the truths known to the Church are not truths. The reason for this is that the affection for gain is an earthly affection, whereas the affection for truth is a spiritual one. One or the other must have dominion, for no one can serve two masters. Consequently where one affection exists the other does not, so that where the affection for truth is present the affection for gain is absent, and where the affection for gain is present the affection for truth is absent. This being so, if the affection for material gain has dominion, then inevitably nothing pleases the person more than to know that truths are not truths. Yet nothing else pleases him more than when others believe that truths are truths. If the internal man looks downwards, that is to say, towards earthly things and makes these everything, he cannot possibly look upwards and have anything there since earthly things completely swallow up and smother everything. The reason for this is that the angels from heaven who are present with a person cannot dwell among earthly things; they therefore depart, in which case spirits from hell draw near who, while they are present with a person, cannot dwell among heavenly things. As a consequence he then thinks that heavenly things are of no importance, while earthly ones are everything. And when that person thinks that earthly things are everything, he believes himself to be more learned and wiser than everybody else, in that he himself does not accept the truths known to the Church, and at the same time says that they exist for those who are simple. The affection that moves a person is therefore either an earthly affection or else a heavenly one, for he cannot have his being simultaneously with angels from heaven and with spirits from hell; for if he did he would be left hanging between heaven and hell. But when he is moved by an affection for truth for truth's own sake, that is, for the sake of the Lord's kingdom (where Divine Truth is present) and so for the Lord's sake, he is among angels. He does not in this case despise material gain insofar as it enables him to lead his life in the world. But such gain is not his end in view, only the useful purposes it serves which are seen by him as intermediate ends leading on to an ultimate heavenly one. This being so, his heart is by no means at all set on material gain.

[3] The fact that 'the nakedness' means a lack of truths may also be seen from other places in the Word, as in John,

To the angel of the Church of the Laodiceans write, Because you say, I am rich and have become wealthy, so that I have need of nothing - when you do not know that you are wretched and miserable, and needy, and blind, and naked.... Revelation 3:17.

Here being 'naked' stands for suffering from a scarcity of truth. In the same place,

I counsel you to buy from Me gold purified in the fire, and white garments to clothe you, and do not let the shame of your nakedness be manifested. Revelation 3:18.

'Buying gold' stands for acquiring good and making this one's own, 'that you may become wealthy' for acquiring it to the end that celestial and spiritual good may be present; 'white garments' stands for spiritual truths, 'the shame of nakedness' for the lack of any goodness or truth. For 'buying' means acquiring and making one's own, see 5374; 'gold' celestial and spiritual good, 1551, 1552; 'garments' truths, 1073, 2576, 4545, 4763, 5248, 5319; while 'white' is attributed to truth because this comes from the light of heaven, 3301, 3993, 4007, 5319.

[4] In the same book,

Behold, I am coming like a thief. Blessed is he who is awake and keeps his garments, so that he may not walk naked. Revelation 16:15.

'He who keeps his garments' stands for the person who hangs on to truths. 'So that he may not walk naked' stands for so that he is not without truths. In Matthew,

The King will say to those at His right hand, I was naked and you clothed Me around, and to those at His left, I was naked and you did not clothe Me around. Matthew 25:36, 43.

'Naked' stands for the good who acknowledge that within themselves no good or truth at all exists, 4958.

[5] In Isaiah,

Is not this the fast, to break your bread for the hungry, and that you may bring afflicted outcasts to your house, when you see the naked and cover him? Isaiah 58:7.

Here the meaning is similar. In Jeremiah,

Jerusalem sinned grievously, therefore she became a menstruous woman; all who honoured her despised her, for they saw her nakedness. Lamentations 1:8.

Here 'nakedness' stands for a lack of truths. In Ezekiel,

You reached full beauty, your breasts were formed and your hair had grown; but you were naked and bare. I spread My wing over you and covered your nakedness. You did not remember the days of your youth, when you were naked and bare. Ezekiel 16:7-8, 22.

[6] This refers to Jerusalem, by which the Ancient Church is meant - what it was like when it was first established and what it came to be like after that. That is to say, initially it was lacking in truths, after which it was furnished with them, but finally it cast them aside. In the same prophet,

If a man is righteous, one who has executed judgement and righteousness, he gives his bread to the hungry and covers the naked with clothing. Ezekiel 18:5, 7.

'Covering the naked with clothing' stands for furnishing with truths those who desire truths. In Hosea,

Lest I strip her naked, present her as she was on the day she was born, and make her like a wilderness, and set her like a land of dryness, and slay her with thirst. Hosea 2:3.

'Stripping her naked' stands for leaving her without truths. In Nahum,

I will show the nations your nakedness, and the kingdoms your shame. Nahum 3:5.

'Showing the nations its nakedness' stands for its ugliness. All ugliness is a result of the absence of truths, all beauty a result of the presence of them, 4985, 5199.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.