Bible

 

Λευιτικόν 17

Studie

   

1 Και ελαλησε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, λεγων,

2 Λαλησον προς τον Ααρων και προς τους υιους αυτου και προς παντας τους υιους Ισραηλ και ειπε προς αυτους, Ουτος ειναι ο λογος τον οποιον προσεταξεν ο Κυριος, λεγων.

3 Οστις ανθρωπος εκ του οικου Ισραηλ σφαξη βουν η αρνιον η αιγα εν τω στρατοπεδω, η οστις σφαξη εξω του στρατοπεδου,

4 και εις την θυραν της σκηνης του μαρτυριου δεν φερη αυτο, δια να προσφερη προσφοραν εις τον Κυριον εμπροσθεν της σκηνης του Κυριου, αιμα θελει λογισθη εις εκεινον τον ανθρωπον· αιμα εχυσε και θελει εξολοθρευθη ο ανθρωπος εκεινος εκ μεσου του λαου αυτου·

5 δια να φερωσιν οι υιοι Ισραηλ τας θυσιας αυτων, τας οποιας θυσιαζουσιν εν τη πεδιαδι, και να προσφερωσιν αυτας προς τον Κυριον εις την θυραν της σκηνης του μαρτυριου προς τον ιερεα και να θυσιαζωσιν αυτας εις προσφορας ειρηνικας προς τον Κυριον.

6 Και θελει ραντισει ο ιερευς το αιμα επι το θυσιαστηριον του Κυριου εις την θυραν της σκηνης του μαρτυριου και θελει καυσει το στεαρ εις οσμην ευωδιας προς τον Κυριον.

7 Και δεν θελουσι θυσιασει πλεον τας θυσιας αυτων εις τους δαιμονας, κατοπιν των οποιων αυτοι πορνευουσι· τουτο θελει εισθαι εις αυτους νομιμον αιωνιον εις τας γενεας αυτων.

8 Και θελεις ειπει προς αυτους, Οστις ανθρωπος εκ του οικου Ισραηλ η εκ των ξενων των παροικουντων μεταξυ σας προσφερη ολοκαυτωμα η θυσιαν,

9 και εις την θυραν της σκηνης του μαρτυριου δεν φερη αυτο, δια να προσφερη αυτο προς τον Κυριον, θελει εξολοθρευθη ο ανθρωπος εκεινος εκ μεσου του λαου αυτου.

10 Και οστις ανθρωπος εκ του οικου Ισραηλ η εκ των ξενων των παροικουντων μεταξυ σας φαγη οιονδηποτε αιμα, θελω στησει το προσωπον μου εναντιον εκεινης της ψυχης ητις τρωγει το αιμα, και θελω εξολοθρευσει αυτην εκ μεσου του λαου αυτης·

11 διοτι η ζωη της σαρκος ειναι εν τω αιματι και εγω εδωκα αυτο εις εσας, δια να καμνητε εξιλεωσιν υπερ των ψυχων σας επι του θυσιαστηριου· διοτι το αιμα τουτο καμνει εξιλασμον υπερ της ψυχης.

12 Δια τουτο ειπα προς τους υιους Ισραηλ, Ουδεμια ψυχη απο σας θελει φαγει αιμα· ουδε ο ξενος, ο παροικων μεταξυ σας, θελει φαγει αιμα.

13 Και οστις ανθρωπος εκ των υιων Ισραηλ η εκ των ξενων των παροικουντων μεταξυ σας, κυνηγηση και πιαση ζωον η πτηνον, το οποιον τρωγεται, θελει χυσει το αιμα αυτου και θελει σκεπασει αυτο με χωμα.

14 Διοτι η ζωη πασης σαρκος ειναι το αιμα αυτης· δια την ζωην αυτης ειναι· οθεν ειπα προς τους υιους Ισραηλ, Δεν θελετε φαγει αιμα ουδεμιας σαρκος· διοτι η ζωη πασης σαρκος ειναι το αιμα αυτης· πας ο τρωγων αυτο θελει εξολοθρευθη.

15 Και πασα ψυχη, ητις φαγη θνησιμαιον η διεσπαραγμενον υπο θηριου, αυτοχθων η ξενος, θελει πλυνει τα ιματια αυτου και θελει λουσθη εν υδατι και θελει εισθαι ακαθαρτος εως εσπερας· τοτε θελει εισθαι καθαρος.

16 Αλλ' εαν δεν πλυνη αυτα μηδε λουση το σωμα αυτου, τοτε θελει βαστασει την ανομιαν αυτου.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 9393

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

9393. 'And Moses took half of the blood' means Divine Truth which has become a matter of life and of worship. This is clear from the meaning of 'the blood' as Divine Truth emanating from the Lord, dealt with in 4735, 6978, 7317, 7326, 7850, 9127. The reason why it is Divine Truth which has become a matter of life and of worship is that it was the blood which Moses sprinkled over the people, verse 8, and this blood means Divine Truth which a person has accepted, thus that which has become a matter of life and of worship; for that Truth is said to have been accepted by a person which becomes a matter of life and so of worship. And it becomes a matter of life and worship when the person has an affection for it or loves it, or what amounts to the same thing, when he wills it, and - in willing it, and so in loving and having an affection for it - does it. Till then it is indeed present with him in his memory, and is at times called forth from there and comes before his inward sight or understanding, from where it passes back into his memory. However, as long as God's truth goes no deeper than this, though it resides with the person it has not been implanted in his life and will; for a person's life consists in his will. Therefore when truth is called forth from the memory into the understanding, then passes from the understanding into the will, and goes out from the will into action, that truth becomes part of the person's life and is called good. All this shows what is meant by Divine Truth which has become a matter of life. The situation is the same with truth which becomes part of worship. Worship springing from truth which does no more than cling in the memory and make its appearance from there in the understanding is not worship. But worship springing from truth that goes out from the will, and so from affection and love, is worship. In the Word this worship is called worship of the heart, but the other, worship of the lips alone.

[2] It has indeed been shown already in the places referred to above that 'blood' means Divine Truth emanating from the Lord. Nevertheless since the majority belonging to the Church at the present day take the blood in the Holy Supper to mean nothing other than the Lord's blood that was shed on the Cross, and in a more general sense His whole Passion of the Cross, let something further be stated briefly to show that blood is not what is meant there but Divine Truth emanating from the Lord. The reason why this is unknown within the Church is that nothing whatever is known at the present day about correspondences, nor consequently about the internal sense of the Word, the sense understood by angels when someone in the world reads the Word.

[3] It becomes clear from many places in the Word that 'blood' does not mean blood but God's truth, and plainly so from the following in Ezekiel,

Say to every bird of the air and to every wild animal of the field, Assemble and come, gather yourselves from all around to My sacrifice which I am sacrificing for you, so that you may eat flesh and drink blood. You will eat the flesh of the mighty, and drink the blood of the princes of the earth. You will eat fat till you are glutted, and drink blood till you are drunk, from My sacrifice which I will sacrifice for you. You will be glutted at My table with horse and chariot, and with every man of war. Thus will I set My glory among the nations. Ezekiel 39:17-21.

It is plainly evident that 'blood' is not used here to mean blood, for it says that they were going to drink the blood of the princes of the earth, and the blood from the sacrifice, till they were drunk, when yet drinking blood, especially the blood of princes, is something abominable and was forbidden to the children of Israel on pain of death, Leviticus 3:17; 7:26; Leviticus 17:1-end; Deuteronomy 12:16-25; 15:23. It also says that they were going to be glutted with horse, chariot, and every man of war. Anyone therefore who does not know that 'blood' means Divine Truth, 'princes' leading truths, 'sacrifice' the things that belong to worship, 'horse' the understanding of truth, 'chariot' doctrinal teachings, and 'man of war' truth engaged in conflict against falsity is bound to be bemused by each of the words used in this passage.

[4] His response would be the same to the Lord's words in John,

Jesus said, Truly, truly, I say to you, Unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink His blood, you will have no life in you. Whoever eats My flesh and drinks My blood has eternal life, and I will raise Him up at the last day. My flesh is truly food, and My blood is truly drink. He who eats My flesh and drinks My blood abides in Me, and I in him. John 6:53-56.

But see what has been shown already regarding these words, in 4735, 6978, 7317, 7326, 7850, 9127. The fact that flesh corresponds to good, as does bread, and that blood corresponds to truth, as does wine, has been told me very many times from heaven. I have likewise been told that angels understand the Word solely according to correspondences, and that as a result of this mankind is joined by means of the Word to heaven, and through heaven to the Lord.

[5] And in like manner I have been told that the Holy Supper was established by the Lord to be the means by which all things of heaven, that is, all things which are the Lord's, might be joined to members of the Church. For in the Holy Supper the flesh or bread is the Divine Good of the Lord's Divine Love towards the whole human race, and a person's love in return to the Lord, while the blood or wine is the Divine Truth emanating from the Divine Good of the Lord's Divine Love, and in turn the person's acceptance of it. In heaven, furthermore, eating and drinking those gifts implies making them one's own and joining them together. But see what has been shown already regarding these matters in 2165, 2177, 3464, 4211, 4217, 4581, 4735, 5915, 6789, 7850, 9323.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 7850

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

7850. 'And they shall eat the flesh' means enjoyment of what is good. This is clear from the meaning of 'eating' as enjoyment, dealt with immediately above in 7849; and from the meaning of 'the flesh' as the human proprium made alive by the Lord's Divine Human, thus all the celestial and spiritual good present with a person, dealt with in 3813, 6968. The fact that 'flesh' has this meaning was very well known among the ancients; but at the present day people are so ignorant of it that everyone is amazed when 'flesh' is said to mean such. If one speaks of the proprium as the spiritual entity to which 'flesh' corresponds, people have no understanding of this. If one speaks of it as the symbolic meaning of 'flesh' they do, it is true, understand that, yet their idea is entirely different from that in which the natural object corresponds to the entity it symbolizes; that is to say, they see it as something completely separate. But in actual fact the spiritual or symbolized entity to which it corresponds is linked to it as a person's sight is linked to his eye and his hearing to his ear, and as his thought, which is spiritual, is linked to the form his interiors assume, and through that form to his organs of speech, or as his will, which too is spiritual, is linked to the fibres forming his muscles with which he acts. The same kind of relationship exists with every spiritual entity and its counterpart, that is, with every entity that is symbolized and the natural object that has a correspondence with it.

[2] Who can fail to see that 'flesh' is not used by the Lord to mean flesh or 'blood' to mean blood in John,

Truly, truly, I say to you, Unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink His blood, you will have no life in you. Whoever eats My flesh and drinks My blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day. For My flesh is truly food, and My blood is truly drink. John 6:53-56.

Few at the present day know that 'flesh' was used to mean the Divine Good of the Lord's Divine Love, which comes from His Divine Human, and 'blood' to mean the Divine Truth emanating from His Divine Good, and also a person's reciprocation. And those who are capable of knowing this have no wish to know it. They have no wish to know it because they have no affection for truth for its own sake, only for the sake of inducements the world offers, and also because people who think on a natural level wish to understand everything on that level.

[3] These matters have been stated in order that people may know what is meant by 'eating flesh' in the Passover supper, and what is consequently meant by it in the Holy Supper, which was instituted at the Passover supper. Regarding the bread and wine, which have the same meaning as flesh and blood, in the Holy Supper, see 2165, 2177, 2187, 3464, 3478, 3735, 3813, 4211, 4217, 4735, 4976, 5915. The fact that 'flesh' is not flesh in the spiritual sense of the Word is, in addition to other places, plainly evident from the following in John,

Come and gather yourselves to the supper of the great God, so that you may eat [the flesh of kings, and] the flesh of captains, and the flesh of mighty men, and the flesh of horses and those seated on them, and the flesh of all free men and slaves, both small and great. Revelation 19:17-18.

'The flesh', as it is used here, means varying kinds of good.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.