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Λευιτικόν 17

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1 Και ελαλησε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, λεγων,

2 Λαλησον προς τον Ααρων και προς τους υιους αυτου και προς παντας τους υιους Ισραηλ και ειπε προς αυτους, Ουτος ειναι ο λογος τον οποιον προσεταξεν ο Κυριος, λεγων.

3 Οστις ανθρωπος εκ του οικου Ισραηλ σφαξη βουν η αρνιον η αιγα εν τω στρατοπεδω, η οστις σφαξη εξω του στρατοπεδου,

4 και εις την θυραν της σκηνης του μαρτυριου δεν φερη αυτο, δια να προσφερη προσφοραν εις τον Κυριον εμπροσθεν της σκηνης του Κυριου, αιμα θελει λογισθη εις εκεινον τον ανθρωπον· αιμα εχυσε και θελει εξολοθρευθη ο ανθρωπος εκεινος εκ μεσου του λαου αυτου·

5 δια να φερωσιν οι υιοι Ισραηλ τας θυσιας αυτων, τας οποιας θυσιαζουσιν εν τη πεδιαδι, και να προσφερωσιν αυτας προς τον Κυριον εις την θυραν της σκηνης του μαρτυριου προς τον ιερεα και να θυσιαζωσιν αυτας εις προσφορας ειρηνικας προς τον Κυριον.

6 Και θελει ραντισει ο ιερευς το αιμα επι το θυσιαστηριον του Κυριου εις την θυραν της σκηνης του μαρτυριου και θελει καυσει το στεαρ εις οσμην ευωδιας προς τον Κυριον.

7 Και δεν θελουσι θυσιασει πλεον τας θυσιας αυτων εις τους δαιμονας, κατοπιν των οποιων αυτοι πορνευουσι· τουτο θελει εισθαι εις αυτους νομιμον αιωνιον εις τας γενεας αυτων.

8 Και θελεις ειπει προς αυτους, Οστις ανθρωπος εκ του οικου Ισραηλ η εκ των ξενων των παροικουντων μεταξυ σας προσφερη ολοκαυτωμα η θυσιαν,

9 και εις την θυραν της σκηνης του μαρτυριου δεν φερη αυτο, δια να προσφερη αυτο προς τον Κυριον, θελει εξολοθρευθη ο ανθρωπος εκεινος εκ μεσου του λαου αυτου.

10 Και οστις ανθρωπος εκ του οικου Ισραηλ η εκ των ξενων των παροικουντων μεταξυ σας φαγη οιονδηποτε αιμα, θελω στησει το προσωπον μου εναντιον εκεινης της ψυχης ητις τρωγει το αιμα, και θελω εξολοθρευσει αυτην εκ μεσου του λαου αυτης·

11 διοτι η ζωη της σαρκος ειναι εν τω αιματι και εγω εδωκα αυτο εις εσας, δια να καμνητε εξιλεωσιν υπερ των ψυχων σας επι του θυσιαστηριου· διοτι το αιμα τουτο καμνει εξιλασμον υπερ της ψυχης.

12 Δια τουτο ειπα προς τους υιους Ισραηλ, Ουδεμια ψυχη απο σας θελει φαγει αιμα· ουδε ο ξενος, ο παροικων μεταξυ σας, θελει φαγει αιμα.

13 Και οστις ανθρωπος εκ των υιων Ισραηλ η εκ των ξενων των παροικουντων μεταξυ σας, κυνηγηση και πιαση ζωον η πτηνον, το οποιον τρωγεται, θελει χυσει το αιμα αυτου και θελει σκεπασει αυτο με χωμα.

14 Διοτι η ζωη πασης σαρκος ειναι το αιμα αυτης· δια την ζωην αυτης ειναι· οθεν ειπα προς τους υιους Ισραηλ, Δεν θελετε φαγει αιμα ουδεμιας σαρκος· διοτι η ζωη πασης σαρκος ειναι το αιμα αυτης· πας ο τρωγων αυτο θελει εξολοθρευθη.

15 Και πασα ψυχη, ητις φαγη θνησιμαιον η διεσπαραγμενον υπο θηριου, αυτοχθων η ξενος, θελει πλυνει τα ιματια αυτου και θελει λουσθη εν υδατι και θελει εισθαι ακαθαρτος εως εσπερας· τοτε θελει εισθαι καθαρος.

16 Αλλ' εαν δεν πλυνη αυτα μηδε λουση το σωμα αυτου, τοτε θελει βαστασει την ανομιαν αυτου.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 7850

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7850. 'And they shall eat the flesh' means enjoyment of what is good. This is clear from the meaning of 'eating' as enjoyment, dealt with immediately above in 7849; and from the meaning of 'the flesh' as the human proprium made alive by the Lord's Divine Human, thus all the celestial and spiritual good present with a person, dealt with in 3813, 6968. The fact that 'flesh' has this meaning was very well known among the ancients; but at the present day people are so ignorant of it that everyone is amazed when 'flesh' is said to mean such. If one speaks of the proprium as the spiritual entity to which 'flesh' corresponds, people have no understanding of this. If one speaks of it as the symbolic meaning of 'flesh' they do, it is true, understand that, yet their idea is entirely different from that in which the natural object corresponds to the entity it symbolizes; that is to say, they see it as something completely separate. But in actual fact the spiritual or symbolized entity to which it corresponds is linked to it as a person's sight is linked to his eye and his hearing to his ear, and as his thought, which is spiritual, is linked to the form his interiors assume, and through that form to his organs of speech, or as his will, which too is spiritual, is linked to the fibres forming his muscles with which he acts. The same kind of relationship exists with every spiritual entity and its counterpart, that is, with every entity that is symbolized and the natural object that has a correspondence with it.

[2] Who can fail to see that 'flesh' is not used by the Lord to mean flesh or 'blood' to mean blood in John,

Truly, truly, I say to you, Unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink His blood, you will have no life in you. Whoever eats My flesh and drinks My blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day. For My flesh is truly food, and My blood is truly drink. John 6:53-56.

Few at the present day know that 'flesh' was used to mean the Divine Good of the Lord's Divine Love, which comes from His Divine Human, and 'blood' to mean the Divine Truth emanating from His Divine Good, and also a person's reciprocation. And those who are capable of knowing this have no wish to know it. They have no wish to know it because they have no affection for truth for its own sake, only for the sake of inducements the world offers, and also because people who think on a natural level wish to understand everything on that level.

[3] These matters have been stated in order that people may know what is meant by 'eating flesh' in the Passover supper, and what is consequently meant by it in the Holy Supper, which was instituted at the Passover supper. Regarding the bread and wine, which have the same meaning as flesh and blood, in the Holy Supper, see 2165, 2177, 2187, 3464, 3478, 3735, 3813, 4211, 4217, 4735, 4976, 5915. The fact that 'flesh' is not flesh in the spiritual sense of the Word is, in addition to other places, plainly evident from the following in John,

Come and gather yourselves to the supper of the great God, so that you may eat [the flesh of kings, and] the flesh of captains, and the flesh of mighty men, and the flesh of horses and those seated on them, and the flesh of all free men and slaves, both small and great. Revelation 19:17-18.

'The flesh', as it is used here, means varying kinds of good.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.