IBhayibheli

 

Mooseksen kirja 4

Funda

   

1 Ja kuule nyt, Israel, ne säädyt ja oikeudet, jotka minä teille opetan tehdäksenne, että te eläisitte ja tulisitte ja omistaisitte maan jonka Herra teidän isäinne Jumala teille on antava.

2 Ei teidän pidä mitään lisäämän siihen sanaan minkä minä teille käsken, eikä pidä myös teidän mitään siitä ottamanpois, kätkeäksenne Herran teidän Jumalanne käskyjä, jotka minä teille käsken.

3 Teidän silmänne ovat nähneet, mitä Herra tehnyt on BaalPeorille; sillä kaikki, jotka seurasivat BaalPeoria, on Herra sinun Jumalas hukuttanut teidän seastanne.

4 Vaan te, jotka riiputte kiinni Herrassa teidän Jumalassanne, te elätte kaikki tänäpänä.

5 Katso, minä opetin teille käskyt ja oikeudet, niinkuin Herra minun Jumalani minulle käskenyt on, niin tehdäksenne maalla, johonka te tulette, omistamaan sitä.

6 Niin pitäkäät siis ja tehkäät ne; sillä tämä on teidän ymmärryksenne ja toimellisuutenne kaikkein kansain edessä, koska he kuulevat nämät käskyt, niin he sanovat: tämä suuri kansa ainoastaan on toimellinen ja kuluisa kansa.

7 Sillä mikä kansa on niin suuri, jota Jumala niin lähestyy, niinkuin Herra meidän Jumalamme, niin usein kuin me häntä rukoilemme?

8 Ja mikä on niin ylistettävä kansa jolla niin hurskaat säädyt ja käskyt ovat, niinkuin kaikki tämä laki on, jonka minä teille tänäpänä annan?

9 Niin karta ja varjele sinun sielus sangen visusti, ettet sinä unhottaisi niitä asioita, jotka sinun silmäs ovat nähneet, ja ettei ne läksisi sinun sydämestäs kaikkena sinun elinaikanas: ja sinun pitää niitä julistaman lapsilles ja lastes lapsille.

10 Sitä päivää, jonas seisoit Herran sinun Jumalas edessä Horebissa, kuin Herra sanoi minulle: kokoa minulle kansa, antaakseni heidän kuulla minun sanojani, jotka heidän pitää oppiman, että he pelkäisivät minua kaikkena elinaikanansa maan päällä, ja opettaisivat lapsiansa.

11 Ja te astuitte edes, ja seisoitte alhaalla vuoren tykönä, ja vuori paloi taivaasen asti, ja siellä oli pimeys, pilvi ja synkeys.

12 Ja Herra puhui teille keskeltä tulta: puheen äänen te kuulitte, mutta ette yhtäkään kuvaa nähneet, vaan äänen kuulitte.

13 Ja hän ilmoitti teille liittonsa, jonka hän teidän tehdä käski: ne kymmenet sanat, ja kirjoitti ne kahteen kiviseen tauluun.

14 Ja Herra käski minun silloin opettaa teille säädyt ja oikeudet, teidän niitä tehdäksenne siinä maassa, johon te menette omistamaan sitä.

15 Varjelkaat siis sielujanne sangen visusti; sillä ette ole yhtäkään kuvaa nähneet sinä päivänä, jona Herra puhui teille, keskeltä tulta, Horebissa,

16 Ettette turmelisi teitänne, ja tekisi teillenne kuvaa, jonkun muotoista, miehen eli vaimon kaltaista,

17 Jonkun eläimen kaltaista, joka on maan päällä, jonkun linnun kaltaista, joka lentää taivaan alla;

18 Eli jonkun madon muotoa maan päällä, eli jonkun kalan muotoa, joka on vedessä maan alla,

19 Ja ettet sinä myös nostaisi silmiäs taivaasen päin, ja katselisi aurinkoa, ja kuuta, ja tähtiä, ja kaikkea taivaan sotajoukkoa, ja tulisi kehoitetuksi kumartamaan ja palvelemaan heitä, jotka Herra sinun Jumalas jakanut on kaikille kansoille koko taivaan alla.

20 Mutta teidät on Herra ottanut ja johdattanut ulos rautapätsistä Egyptistä, että olisitte hänelle perintökansa, niinkuin se myös on tänäpänä.

21 Ja Herra vihastui minun päälleni teidän puheenne tähden, niin että hän vannoi, ettei minun pitänyt menemän Jordanin ylitse, eli tuleman siihen hyvään maahan, jonka Herra sinun Jumalas antaa sinulle perinnöksi.

22 Vaan minun pitää kuoleman tässä maassa, ja ei minun pidä käymän Jordanin ylitse; mutta te käytte sen ylitse ja omistatte hyvän maan.

23 Niin kavahtakaat, ettette Herran teidän Jumalanne liittoa unhottaisi, jonka hän teidän kansanne on tehnyt: ja älkäät tehkö kuvaa jonkun muotoista niinkuin Herra sinun Jumalas sinulta kieltänyt on.

24 Sillä Herra sinun Jumalas on kuluttavainen tuli, ja kiivas Jumala.

25 Kuin sinä siität lapsia, ja lasten lapsia, ja te vanhenette maassa ja turmelette itsenne, ja teette itsellenne kuvia jonkun muotoisia, niin että te teette pahaa Herran teidän Jumalanne edessä, ja vihoitatte hänen,

26 Niin minä tänäpänä kutsun taivaat ja maan todistajaksi teitä vastaan, että teidän pitää äkisti peräti hukkuman siitä maasta, johon te menette Jordanin ylitse, omistamaan sitä. Ei teidän pidä kauvan elämän siinä, vaan te pitää peräti hukutettaman.

27 Ja Herra hajoittaa teitä kansain sekaan, ja te tulette vähäksi kansaksi, jätetyksi pakanain sekaan, kuhunka Herra vie teidät.

28 Siellä pitää teidän palveleman epäjumalia, jotka ihmisten käsialat ovat: puita ja kiviä, jotka ei näe, eikä kuule, eikä syö, eikä haista.

29 Jos sinä silloin siellä etsit Herraa sinun Jumalaas, niin sinä löydät hänen, koska sinä etsit häntä kaikesta sydämestäs, ja kaikesta sielustas.

30 Koskas ahdistetaan, ja nämät kaikki sinun päälles tulevat, niin sinä viimeisinä päivinä palajat Herran sinun Jumalas tykö ja kuulet hänen ääntänsä.

31 Sillä Herra sinun Jumalas on armollinen Jumala: ei hän sinua hylkää, eikä kadota sinua, ja ei hän unhota sinun isäis liittoa, jonka hän heille vannonut on.

32 Kysele entisiä aikoja, jotka ovat olleet sinun edelläs, siitä päivästä, jona Jumala loi ihmisen maan päälle, ja yhdestä taivaan äärestä niin toiseen ääreen: jos ikänä niin suuri asia tapahtunut on, eli senkaltaista on ikänä kuultu?

33 Onko joku kansa kuullut Jumalan äänen puhuvan tulen keskeltä, niinkuin sinä kuullut olet, ja on elänyt?

34 Eli onko Jumala koetellut mennäksensä ottamaan itsellensä kansaa kansan seasta, kiusauksilla, ja tunnustähdeillä, ja ihmeillä, ja sodalla, ja väkevällä kädellä, ja ojetulla käsivarrella ja suurilla peljästyksillä, niinkuin Herra teidän Jumalanne kaikki nämät tehnyt on teille Egyptistä sinun silmäis edessä.

35 Nämät olet sinä nähnyt, tietääkses, että Herra on ainoastaan Jumala; ja paitsi häntä ei yksikään muu.

36 Taivaasta on hän antanut sinun kuulla äänensä, opettaaksensa sinua, ja maalla on hän antanut sinun nähdä suuren tulensa, ja tulen keskeltä olet sinä kuullut hänen sanansa.

37 Että hän sinun isiäs on rakastanut, ja heidän siemenensä on valinnut heidän jälkeensä, ja vienyt ulos sinun Egyptin maasta kasvoillansa, ja suurela voimallansa,

38 Ajamaan ulos sinun edestäs suuret kansat, väkevämmät sinua, johdattaaksensa sinun siihen, ja antaaksensa sinulle heidän maansa perinnöksi, niinkuin se tänäpänä tapahtunut on.

39 Niin tiedä siis tänäpänä, ja pane mielees, että Herra on Jumala ylhäällä taivaassa, ja alhaalla maassa, ja ei yksikään muu,

40 Ettäs pidät hänen säätynsä ja käskynsä, jotka minä tänäpänä sinulle käsken, että sinun ja sinun lapsilles sinun jälkees hyvin kävis, ja ettäs olisit pitkä-ijällinen maassa, jonka Herra sinun Jumalas sinulle antaa ikäpäivikses.

41 Silloin eroitti Moses kolme kaupunkia, sillä puolella Jordania auringon nousemisen puoleen,

42 Että sinne pakenis, tietämätä lähimmäisensä kuoliaaksi löis ja ei ennen ole ollut hänen vihamiehensä; että hän pakenis yhteen niistä kaupungeista, ja eläis,

43 Kuin oli Betser korvessa, lakialla maalla Rubenilaisten seassa, ja Ramot Gileadissa Gadilaisten seassa, ja Goan Basanissa Manasselaisten seassa.

44 Tämä on se laki, jonka Moses Israelin lasten eteen pani.

45 Ja nämät ovat todistukset, säädyt ja oikeudet, jotka Moses sanoi Israelin lapsille, lähdettyänsä Egyptistä,

46 Sillä puolella Jordania, laaksossa BetPeorin kohdalla, Sihorin Amorilaisten kuninkaan maalla joka Hesbonissa asui, jonka Moses ja Israelin lapset löivät lähdettyänsä Egyptistä,

47 Ja omistivat hänen maansa, niin myös Ogin Basanin kuninkaan maan, kahden Amorilaisten kuninkaan, jotka sillä puolella Jordania asuivat, auringon ylenemistä päin,

48 Aroerista Arnonin ojan reunalla, Sionin vuoreen asti, se on Hermon.

49 Ja kaiken lakian maan sillä puolella Jordania itään päin, lakeuden mereen asti, Pisgan vuoren alaisella puolella.

   


SWORD version by Tero Favorin (tero at favorin dot com)

Okususelwe Emisebenzini kaSwedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia #8875

Funda lesi Sigaba

  
Yiya esigabeni / 10837  
  

8875. 'A jealous God' means that as a result there is falsity and evil. This is clear from the consideration that in the genuine sense 'a jealous God' means the Divine Truth of Divine Good, since 'God' has reference to truth, 2586, 2769, 2807, 2822, 3921 (end), 4287, 4402, 7010, 7268, 8301, and 'jealous' to good, as will be seen below. But so far as those who do not receive the Divine Truth of the Lord's Divine Good are concerned, 'a jealous God' is falsity and evil. For those who are opposed to Him perceive Divine Truth as falsity, and Divine Good as evil; for the way in which everyone sees that Truth and Good is determined by what he really is in himself. So it is that the Lord's zeal, 1 which in itself is love and compassion, is seen by them as anger; for when the Lord in love and mercy protects His own in heaven those ruled by evil are indignant and angry with the good. They plunge into the sphere where Divine Good and Divine Truth are, endeavouring to destroy those who are there. But then the Divine Truth of Divine Good acts on them and causes them to experience torments like those suffered in hell. As a consequence of this they attribute wrath and anger, and also all evil, to the Divine, when in fact there is no anger whatever in the Divine, nor any evil whatever, only pure forbearance and mercy.

[2] From all this it is evident why 'jealous' means falsity and evil, and why 'zeal' means anger. See what has been shown already about them, that is to say, in the following places,

Wrath and anger are attributed to the Lord, when in fact they exist with those who are ruled by evil or who are full of anger against the Divine, 5798, 6997, 8284, 8483.

Evil things, punishments, and times of vastation are in a similar way attributed to the Lord, when in fact nothing except love and mercy reside with the Lord, 2447, 6071, 6559, 6991, 6997, 7533, 7632, 7643, 7679, 7710, 7877, 7926, 8214, 8223, 8226-8228, 8282, 8632.

Through their endeavour to destroy goodness and truth the evil bring about their own devastation and cast themselves into damnation and hell, 7643, 7679, 7710, 7926, 7989.

The way in which everyone sees the Lord is determined by what he is within himself, 1861 (end), 6832, 8197.

[3] The places in the Word which are quoted below will show that 'the zeal of the Lord' is love and mercy, and that when the Lord protects the good against the evil it seems like hostility, and also like anger.

The zeal of the Lord is love and mercy.

In Isaiah,

Look out from heaven, and see from the dwelling-place of Your holiness and of Your glory. And where are Your zeal and Your might? The yearning of Your loins, 2 and Your compassion, 3 towards me have held themselves back. Isaiah 63:15.

'Zeal' here stands for mercy, which is 'a yearning of the loins' and has reference to good. For where it says 'Your zeal and Your might' the word 'zeal' has reference to good, and the word 'might' to truth; and 'the yearning of the loins' likewise has reference to good, and 'compassion' to truth. In a like manner 'the dwelling-place of holiness' stands for the heaven where members of the celestial kingdom live, and 'the dwelling-place of glory' for the heaven where members of the spiritual kingdom live. From this too it is evident that where good is referred to in the Word, truth is referred to as well, on account of the heavenly marriage, which is the marriage of good and truth, in every individual part of the Word. This is so in the case of the Lord's two names Jesus and Christ; they are a sign of the Divine marriage within the Lord. Regarding these matters, see 683, 793, 801, 2516, 4138 (end), 5138, 5502, 6343, 7945, 8339 (end).

[4] In the same prophet,

To us a Boy is born, to us a Son is given, and the government will be upon His shoulder; and His name is called' 4 Wonderful, Counsellor, God, Hero, Father of Eternity, Prince of Peace. Of the increase of His government and of peace there will be no end. The zeal of Jehovah will do this. Isaiah 9:6-7.

This refers to the Lord and His Coming. 'The zeal of Jehovah will do this' stands for His acting from a love that burns to save the human race. In the same prophet,

Out of Jerusalem will go a remnant, and those who escape from Mount Zion. The zeal of Jehovah will do this. Isaiah 37:32.

'The zeal of Jehovah will do this' stands for His acting out of love and mercy.

[5] In Ezekiel,

Thus said the Lord Jehovih, Now I will bring back the captives of Jacob, and have mercy on the whole house of Israel; and I will be jealous for My holy name. 5 Ezekiel 39:25.

'Being jealous' stands for having mercy. In David, The zeal of Your house has devoured me. Psalms 69:9.

This refers to the Lord. 'The zeal of Jehovah's house' stands for love towards those who receive goodness and truth; for they are Jehovah's house.

[6] The Lord's zeal or mercy when He protects the good seems like hostility.

In Isaiah,

Jehovah will go forth as a mighty man, as a man of war He will arouse zeal; He will shout aloud and cry out, He will prevail over His enemies. Isaiah 42:13.

And in Joel,

Jehovah will be jealous for His land, and spare His people. Joel 2:18.

[7] The Lord's zeal is called anger and wrath because mercy is seen as such by the evil.

In Moses,

You shall not go after other gods, of the gods of the peoples who are round about you (for Jehovah your God in the midst of you is a jealous God), lest perhaps the anger of Jehovah your God flare up against you and destroy you from the face of the earth. Deuteronomy 6:14-15.

In the same author,

They provoked Him to jealousy through foreign [gods]; through abominations they made Him angry. They sacrifice to demons. They have moved Me to jealousy, 6 by what is not god, they have provoked Me to anger with their idols. 7 Deuteronomy 32:16-17, 21.

In Ezekiel,

When My anger is accomplished and I make My wrath rest on them, I will repent, so that they may know that I Jehovah have spoken in My zeal, when I have accomplished My wrath on them. Ezekiel 5:13.

In Zechariah,

The angel of Jehovah [speaking] in me said to me, Cry out, saying, Thus said Jehovah Zebaoth, I have been jealous for Jerusalem and for Zion with great zeal. For I have become extremely indignant against the nations that feel secure. Zechariah 1:14-15; 8:2.

In Zephaniah,

I will pour out onto them My indignation, all My fierce anger, 8 for in the fire of My zeal the whole earth will be devoured. Zephaniah 3:8.

In Moses,

Jehovah will not be pleased to pardon him; but then the anger of Jehovah, and His zeal, will smoke against that man, and every curse will rest on him Deuteronomy 29:20.

In David,

How long, O Jehovah; will you be angry forever? Will your jealousy burn line fire? Pour out Your anger on the nations that do not know You. Psalms 79:5-6.

Jehovah's zeal is in like manner referred to as 'anger' in Psalms 38:1; Ezekiel 16:42; 23:25; 38:19.

All this shows what is meant by 'Jehovah's zeal' or 'a jealous God' - in the genuine sense love and mercy, but in the non-genuine sense, such as that understood by those immersed in evils and falsities, anger and ruination.

[8] It should be recognized that Jehovah, that is, the Lord, is called 'jealous' or 'an avenger' especially when what ought to reign universally with a member of the Church - that is to say, what is Divine and must be either loved, held in mind, or feared above all things - is being corrupted. When it has been corrupted or destroyed complete and utter darkness ensues in place of heavenly light; for that light no longer flows in from the Divine because there is no acceptance of it. This is why the commandment says, 'I am Jehovah your God, a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the sons, on the third and on the fourth [generations] of those who hate Me', which He would do if they worshipped other gods or made either a graven image or likenesses for themselves. For these corrupt what is Divine and ought to reign universally.

[9] Therefore similar declarations occur elsewhere in Moses,

Take care, lest you make for yourselves a graven image of any figure; for Jehovah your God is a devouring fire, a jealous God. Deuteronomy 4:23-24

And in the same author,

You shall not worship any other god; for Jehovah, whose name is Jealous, He is a jealous [God]. Exodus 34:14.

The reason why the Israelite nation was forbidden so strictly to do these things was that any adoration of other gods, graven images, and other images destroyed everything representative of the Church among them. For in heaven Jehovah, that is, the Lord, reigns universally; His Divine [Life] fills all things there and composes the life of all. If anything else had been worshipped instead of the Divine, everything representative, and so contact with heaven, would have perished.

Imibhalo yaphansi:

1. or jealousy. In Latin, as in Hebrew, the same noun may be rendered zeal or jealousy, and the same adjective may be rendered zealous or jealous.

2. literally, The commotion of Your viscera

3. literally, compassions

4. literally, He has called His name

5. literally, the name of My holiness

6. literally, they have moved My jealousy (or zeal)

7. literally, vanities

8. lit all the wrath of My anger

  
Yiya esigabeni / 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Okususelwe Emisebenzini kaSwedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia #6997

Funda lesi Sigaba

  
Yiya esigabeni / 10837  
  

6997. 'And the anger of Jehovah was kindled against Moses' means leniency. This is clear from the meaning of 'the anger of Jehovah' as not anger but the opposite of anger, which is mercy or in this instance leniency. The absence of any anger in Jehovah is evident from the consideration that He is love itself, goodness itself, and mercy itself, while anger is the opposite and is also a failing, which is inapplicable to God. For this reason when anger in the Word is attributed to Jehovah or the Lord, the angels do not discern anger but either mercy or the removal of the wicked from heaven. Here they discern leniency because what is said is addressed to Moses, who represents the Lord when He was in the world in respect of Divine Truth.

[2] The Word attributes anger to Jehovah or the Lord because of the very general truth that all things come from God, thus the bad as well as the good. But this very general truth, which young children, older ones, and simple people need to have, must at a later stage be clarified. That is to say, it must be shown that bad things are assignable to man, though they may seem to be assignable to God, and have been declared to be so to the end that people may learn to fear God, so as not to be destroyed by wicked things they themselves do, and may then come to love Him. Fear must come before love in order that love may have holy fear within it; for when fear is instilled into love that fear is made holy by the holiness of love. Once it is made holy it is not a fear that the Lord will be angry and punish them, but a fear that they may act contrary to Goodness itself; for to do that will torment their conscience.

[3] Furthermore it was by means of punishments that the Israelites and the Jews were compelled to fulfill the external and formal requirements of religious laws and commands. This led them to think that Jehovah was angry and punished them, when in fact they themselves through their idolatrous behaviour were the ones who brought such things upon themselves and cut themselves off from heaven. Their own behaviour brought about their punishments, as it also says in Isaiah,

Your iniquities cause division between you and your God; and your sins hide [His] face from you. Isaiah 59:1.

And since the Israelites and the Jews were confined to the fulfillment of external requirements and knew nothing internal they continued to believe that Jehovah was angry and punished them. For people who concern themselves only with things of an external nature but not with anything internal do everything out of fear and nothing out of love.

[4] From all this one may now see what 'the anger' and 'the wrath' of Jehovah are used to mean in the Word, namely punishments, as in Isaiah,

Behold, the name of Jehovah comes from afar, burning with His anger, and the heaviness of the burden. His lips are full of indignation, and His tongue like a burning fire. Isaiah 30:27.

'Anger' stands for reproof, and for a warning in order that evils may not destroy them. In the same prophet,

In an overflowing of anger I hid My face from you for a moment. Isaiah 54:8.

'An overflowing of anger' stands for temptation, during which evils bring pain and torment. In Jeremiah,

I Myself will fight with you with an outstretched hand and a strong arm, and in anger, and in fury, and in great indignation. Lest My fury go forth like fire, and burn so that there is none to quench it because of the wickedness of your works. Jeremiah 21:5, 12.

In the same prophet,

. . . to fill those places with the corpses of people whom I smote in My anger and in My wrath. Jeremiah 33:5.

In Zephaniah,

I will pour out onto them My indignation, all My fierce anger, 1 for in the fire of My zeal the whole earth will be devoured. Zephaniah 3:8.

In David,

He let loose on them His fierce anger, 2 indignation, fury, distress, and a mission of evil angels. Psalms 78:49.

[5] In addition to these there are many other places in which, as in these, 'anger , 'wrath', 'fury', and 'fire' are used to mean states of punishment or damnation into which a person casts himself when he enters into evil ways. For it is in keeping with Divine order that rewards should go with ways that are good, and therefore that punishments should go with those that are evil, so much so that they are bound up in one another. Punishment and damnation are also meant by the day of Jehovah's anger in Isaiah 13:9, 17; Lamentations 2:1; Zephaniah 2:3; Revelation 6:17; 11:18; also by the wine of God's anger and the cup of God's anger in Jeremiah 25:15, 28; Revelation 14:10; 16:19; as well as by the winepress of God's anger and fury in Revelation 14:19; 19:15.

[6] The fact that punishment and damnation are meant by 'anger' is also evident in Matthew,

Brood of vipers, who has shown you to flee from the anger to come? Matthew 3:7.

In John,

He who does not believe in the Son will not see life, but the anger of God rests upon him. John 3:36.

In Luke,

In the final period there will be great distress over the earth, and anger on that people. Luke 21:23.

From these places it is evident that 'the anger of Jehovah' means forms of punishment and damnation. The reason why 'anger' is used to mean leniency and mercy is that all forms of punishment that the evil suffer arise because of the Lord's mercy shown towards the good to protect them from harm done by the evil. Yet the Lord does not inflict punishments on the evil; rather, it is they who inflict them on themselves since evils and forms of punishment in the next life are bound up with one another. The evil especially inflict punishments on themselves when the Lord acts mercifully towards the good, for at such times the evils and the resulting punishments are on the increase in them. This explains why instead of 'the anger of Jehovah', which means forms of punishment suffered by the evil, angels understand mercy.

[7] From all this one may recognize what the Word in the sense of the letter is like and also what God's truth in its most general form is like - that it presents matters in ways that accord with outward appearances. The reason for this is that man is by nature such that he believes what he can see and apprehend with his senses, but does not believe and for that reason does not accept what he cannot see or apprehend with his senses. This is why the Word in the sense of the letter presents matters in accordance with outward appearances; nevertheless it has genuine truths concealed in its more internal recesses, while in its inmost recesses it conceals God's truth itself going forth directly from the Lord, and so Divine Good, which is the Lord Himself.

Imibhalo yaphansi:

1. literally, all the wrath of My anger

2. literally, the wrath of His anger

  
Yiya esigabeni / 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.