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2 Mosebok第13章

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1 Och HERREN talade till Mose och sade:

2 »Helga åt mig allt förstfött, allt hos Israels barn, som öppnar moderlivet, evad det är människor eller boskap; mig tillhör det.

3 Och Mose sade till folket: »Kommen ihåg denna dag, på vilken I haven dragit ut ur Egypten, ur träldomshuset; ty med stark hand har HERREN fört eder ut därifrån. Fördenskull må intet syrat ätas.

4 På denna dag i månaden Abib dragen I nu ut.

5 Och när HERREN låter dig komma in i kananéernas, hetiternas, amoréernas, hivéernas och jebuséernas land, som han med ed har lovat dina fäder att giva dig, ett land som flyter av mjölk och honung, då skall du hålla denna gudstjänst i denna månad:

6 I sju dagar skall du äta osyrat bröd, och på sjunde dagen skall hållas en HERRENS högtid.

7 Under de sju dagarna skall man äta osyrat bröd; intet syrat skall man se hos dig, ej heller skall man se någon surdeg hos dig, i hela ditt land.

8 Och du skall på den dagen berätta för din son och säga: 'Sådant gör jag av tacksamhet för vad HERREN gjorde med mig, när jag drog ut ur Egypten.'

9 Och det skall vara för dig såsom ett tecken på din hand och såsom ett påminnelsemärke på din panna, för att HERRENS lag må vara i din mun; ty med stark hand har HERREN fört dig ut ur Egypten.

10 Och denna stadga skall du hålla på bestämd tid, år efter år.

11 Och när HERREN låter dig komma in i kananéernas land, såsom han med ed har lovat dig och dina fäder, och giver det åt dig,

12 då skall du överlämna åt HERREN allt det som öppnar moderlivet. Allt som öppnar moderlivet av det som födes bland din boskap skall, om det är hankön, höra HERREN till.

13 Men allt bland åsnor som öppnar moderlivet skall du lösa med ett får, och om du icke vill lösa det, skall du krossa nacken på det. Och allt förstfött av människa bland dina söner skall du lösa.

14 Och när din son i framtiden frågar dig: 'Vad betyder detta?', skall du svara honom så: 'Med stark hand har HERREN fört oss ut ur Egypten, ur träldomshuset;

15 ty då Farao i sin hårdnackenhet icke ville släppa oss, dräpte HERREN allt förstfött i Egyptens land, det förstfödda såväl ibland människor som ibland boskap. Därför offrar jag åt HERREN allt som öppnar moderlivet och är hankön, och allt förstfött bland mina söner löser jag.'

16 Och det skall vara såsom ett tecken på din hand och såsom ett märke på din panna; ty med stark hand har HERREN fört oss ut ur Egypten

17 När Farao nu hade släppt folket, förde Gud dem icke på den väg som gick igenom filistéernas land, fastän denna var den genaste; ty Gud tänkte att folket, när det fick se krig hota, kunde ångra sig och vända tillbaka till Egypten;

18 därför lät Gud folket taga en omväg genom öknen åt Röda havet till. Och Israels barn drogo väpnade upp ur Egyptens land.

19 Och Mose tog med sig Josefs ben; ty denne hade tagit en ed av Israels barn och sagt: »När Gud ser till eder, fören då mina ben härifrån med eder.»

20 Så bröto de upp från Suckot och lägrade sig i Etam, där öknen begynte.

21 Och HERREN gick framför dem, om dagen i en molnstod, för att leda dem på vägen, och om natten i en eldstod, för att lysa dem; så kunde de tåga både dag och natt.

22 Molnstoden upphörde icke om dagen att gå framför folket, ej heller eldstoden om natten.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#8096

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8096. 'Perhaps the people will change their minds when they see war' means that they will fall away from the truth as a result of attacks. This is clear from the meaning of 'changing one's mind' as falling away from the truth, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'war' as spiritual conflicts, dealt with in 1664, 1788, 2686, and so as attacks. The reason why 'changing one's mind' means falling away from the truth is that the departure of the children of Israel from Egypt, their stay in the wilderness, and their introduction into the land of Canaan mean that they were being led constantly to good, and so to heaven. So it is that changing one's mind and returning to Egypt means moving away from good and so falling away from the truth; for 'Egypt' or 'the Egyptians' means those who are governed by faith separated from charity and are opposed to the Church's truths, 6692, 7039, 7097, 7317, 7766, 7926.

[2] With regard to attacks from those governed by the truth of faith which does not spring from good, that is, those meant by 'the Philistines', it should be recognized that in the next life they molest the upright and constantly make attacks on the good of faith, which is charity. For they take with them into the next life the basic ideas they adopted in the world, and they retain them until they have undergone vastation, that is, been deprived of all their knowledge of the cognitions of faith, and have been sent down to hell. At the present day there is a great number of spirits such as these; and they live out in front on the right, on a level below the soles of the feet. The place where they live is a sort of city. I have been allowed many times to speak to spirits from there, and to listen to their reasonings in favour of faith alone, which are sharp, and their attacks on charity, which are persistent. These then are the things which are meant in the internal sense when it says that the people were not led by the way of the land of the Philistines, and that if they were they would perhaps change their minds when they saw war.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#6692

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6692. 'And Pharaoh commanded all his people' means a general influx into factual knowledge opposed to the Church's truths. This is clear from the meaning of 'commanding' as an influx, dealt with in 5486, 5732, here a general influx since the command came from Pharaoh, who represents factual knowledge in general, 6015; and from the meaning of 'his people' as factual knowledge opposed to the Church's truths. The meaning of the Egyptians, to whom 'people' refers here, as factual knowledge has been demonstrated often, see 6638. The reason why factual knowledge opposed to the Church's truths is meant by 'the Egyptians' is that the representative forms and meaningful signs of the Ancient Church, a Church which had existed also among them, had been turned there into magic. For through the Church's representative forms and meaningful signs there was contact at that time with heaven. This contact existed among those who led lives filled with the good of charity, and among many it was open contact. Among those however who did not lead a good charitable life but acted in ways contrary to it, open contact sometimes existed with evil spirits who perverted all the Church's truths, and along with them destroyed all that was good, from which magic arose. This may also be recognized from the hieroglyphics among the Egyptians, who also used them in their sacred rituals. They used them as signs of spiritual things, and they used them to pervert Divine order.

[2] Magic is nothing else than the perversion of order; in particular it is the misuse of correspondences. If true order is to exist, goodness and truth as they emanate from the Lord must find acceptance in a person. When they do, true order is present in every particular aspect of the person's intentions and thoughts. But when they do not find acceptance in him as true order originating in the Lord requires and he instead believes that everything is a purposeless stream of events, or if anything does have purpose, that it is attributable to his own prudence, he perverts true order. For he makes use of what belongs to order solely for his own interests and not those of his neighbour, except insofar as his neighbour is favourably disposed towards him. This accounts for the astonishing fact that all who have become firmly convinced that everything is attributable to their own prudence and nothing at all to Divine providence are very much inclined towards magic in the next life, and also involve themselves in it as much as they can. This is especially so with those who, trusting in themselves and ascribing everything to their own prudence, have worked out many sly and cunning ways of gaining superiority over others. Once people like this have undergone judgement in the next life they are sent off to the hells of those who work magic. These hells are on the right on a level with the soles of the feet, a little way out in front and extending to a considerable distance; and the Egyptians are in the deepest ones. Here then is why 'Pharaoh', 'the Egyptians', and 'Egypt' mean factual knowledge opposed to the Church's truths.

[3] To prevent therefore any further perversion of the Church's representative forms and meaningful signs into forms of magic, the Israelite people were selected, and among them the Church's representative forms and meaningful signs were to be re-established. The nature of this people was such that it could not create magic out of them, for they were interested solely in external things and had no belief in anything internal, let alone anything spiritual. Among people like this no magic can arise such as existed among the Egyptians.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.